Canon

From Camera-wiki.org
Revision as of 16:16, 6 July 2011 by Voxphoto (talk | contribs) (→‎Fixed Lens: wikilink G7)
Jump to: navigation, search

Canon, headquartered in Tokyo, is a Japanese company that specializes in imaging and optical products, including cameras, photocopiers and computer printers. Its current name is Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社).

2518183850_49b19e1cff_z.jpg
image by Hovsep Kevorkian (Image rights)


History

The company was founded in 1933 with the name Seiki Kōgaku Kenkyūjo (精機光学研究所, or Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory) by the co-founder Yoshida Gorō (吉田五郎)[1] from Hiroshima and his brother-in-law Uchida Saburō (内田三郎)[1], funded by Mitarai Takeshi (御手洗毅)[1], a close friend of Uchida. Its original purpose was to research into the development of quality cameras. Therefore Yoshida Gorō disassembled an original Leica II and studied it mindfully. In June 1934 they released their first camera, the Kwanon (pronounced kannon), named after the Buddhist bodhisattva of mercy of the same name (観音, カンオン; in Chinese Guān Yīn). Later it became the "Hansa Canon", the company's first commercial camera. The following year the camera's name was changed to the less overtly religious Canon (キャノン, pronounced kyanon). The company changed its name to Canon Camera in 1947, and to Canon in 1969.

The company's earliest cameras derived much from the design of the Leica threadmount rangefinder cameras; concerns about patents, as well as ignorance of the precise specification of the Leica thread mount, kept these earliest Canon cameras distinctive. Copies only came after the war, but Seiki Kōgaku swiftly equipped postwar Canon bodies with a combined viewfinder / rangefinder with three-way switchable magnification (50mm, 100mm, and rangefinder only). Other innovations followed.

Seiki Kōgaku at first did not have its own optical factory, so it used lenses made by Nikon, but it soon started to make its own lenses under the Serenar brand (later renamed Canon). These lenses remain popular even now by users of rangefinder cameras from Canon, Leitz, and so forth. The Serenar 50mm f1.8 of 1951 was an early highlight of that brand.

In 1959 The company introduced the Canonflex SLR system. Next big steps in the SLR field were the Canon F-1 of 1971, the Canon EF with automatic exposure based on the shutter priority principle, and the first computerized SLR Canon AE-1 of 1976. In 1986 Canon was the second after Sony introducing a completely electronic still camera without film, the Canon RC-701, which was based on video technology and also the first of these cameras with interchangeable lenses.

In 1996 Canon became the benchmark for the new but not very successful film market standard APS by introducing its high quality Canon IXUS camera series. In 2000 it launched its first amateur DSLR Canon EOS D30. Canon's APS SLRs as well as its DSLRs continued to have the Canon EF-mount so that older Canon autofocus lenses are applicable with the newer cameras. Canon started to make its own CMOS image sensors.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The name is given in the Japanese order, with family name followed by the given name.

Digital

DSLR

335669261_61d9e87891_m.jpg
EOS 300D and EOS 400D[1]

EF mount

Fixed Lens

329820979_206146fffa_t.jpg
PowerShot SD630 Digital Elph[2]
Digital IXUS
Europe 		Digital ELPH
USA 		Digital IXY
Japan
Digital IXUS S100 Digital IXY
II SD100 30
IIs SD110 30a
100 IS SD780 IS 210 IS
105 IS SD1300 IS 200F
110 IS SD960 IS 510 IS
120 IS SD940 IS 220 IS
130 SD1400 IS 400F
200 IS SD980 IS 930 IS
210 IS SD3500 IS 19S
30 SD200 40
300 S300 300
330 S330 300a
300 HS SD4000 IS 30S
40 SD300 50
400 S400 400
430 S410 450
50 SD400 55
500 SD500 500
55 SD450 60
60 SD600 70
65 SD630 80
70 SD1000 10
75 SD750 90
700 SD500 600
750 SD550 700
80 IS SD110 IS 20 IS
85 IS SD770 IS 25 IS
800 IS SD700 800 IS
850 IS SD800 IS 900 IS
860 IS SD870 IS 910 IS
870 IS SD880 IS 920 IS
90 IS SD790 95 IS
95 IS SD1200 IS 110 IS
900 Ti SD900 1000
950 IS SD850 IS 810 IS
960 IS SD950 IS 2000 IS
970 IS SD890 IS 820 IS
980 IS SD990 IS 3000 IS
1000 HS SD4500 IS 50S
i SD10 L
i5 SD20 IS L2
i zoom SD30 L3
i7 SD40 L4
V S110 200
V2 S200 200a
V3 S230 320
Wireless SD430 Wireless


-

PowerShot series

  • Canon PowerShot 100
  • Canon PowerShot 30 & 30T (PC card camera)
  • Canon PowerShot 350
  • Canon PowerShot 600 & 600N
  • Canon PowerShot D10
  • Canon PowerShot E1
  • Canon PowerShot TX1

A series

207824568_c75c6c2866_t.jpg
Powershot S2 IS[3]

G series

Pro series

  • Canon PowerShot Pro1 (2004)
  • Canon PowerShot Pro70 (1998)
  • Canon PowerShot Pro90 IS (2001)

S series

SX series

  • Canon PowerShot SX1 IS (2009)
  • Canon PowerShot SX10 IS (2007)
  • Canon PowerShot SX100 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX110 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX120 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX130 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX20 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX200 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX210 IS
  • Canon PowerShot SX30 IS


  • Canon CE300 (PC Card camera)

Still Video Camera

3377130885_a374b2bfd2_t.jpg
RC-701[4]

SV mount

Fixed lens

  • Canon RC-250 (Q-PIC)
  • Canon RC-251
  • Canon RC-260
  • Canon RC-360
  • Canon RC-450
  • Canon RC-570

35mm SLR

Fixed lens

R Mount (1959-1963)

FL Mount (1964-1969)

458930421_d3e73018fb_t.jpg
FX[5]

FD Mount (1970-1990)

160103745_af5d76f3bb_t.jpg
T80[6]


A series


T series

EF Mount (Auto Focus)

Canon's EF mount is the widest throat lens mount for modern 35mm-format SLR cameras (film or digital). The distance from flange to film is also quite small, which makes it one of the most adaptable: though AF functions do not work, many users have adapted their EOS bodies to use lenses from Nikon, Contax, Leica, Pentax, and others.

  • Canon EOS 1
  • Canon EOS 1N (1N RS)
  • Canon EOS 1V
  • Canon EOS 3
  • Canon EOS 5 (EOS A2 / EOS A2E / EOS 5 QD)
  • Canon EOS 10 (EOS 10S / 10 QD)
  • Canon EOS 30 (Elan 7 / Elan 7e / EOS 7)
  • Canon EOS 30V (EOS Elan 7NE / EOS 7S; EOS 33V / Elan 7N)
  • Canon EOS 50 (Elan II / Elan IIe / EOS 55)
229020641_7c9f93989d_t.jpg
EOS 100[7]
3163621681_f071a4c679_t.jpg
EOS 1000FN[8]
  • Canon EOS 1000F (EOS Rebel / EOS Rebel S / EOS 1000 QD)
  • Canon EOS 1000FN (EOS Rebel II / EOS Rebel S2 / EOS 1000S QD)
  • Canon EOS 3000 (EOS 88)
  • Canon EOS 3000N (EOS Rebel XS N / EOS 66)
  • Canon EOS 3000V (EOS K2 / EOS Kiss Lite)
  • Canon EOS 5000 (EOS 888)
  • Canon EOS RT
  • Canon EOS Rebel GII

EF mount (Manual Focus)

Lenses for other mounts

See Exakta lenses for a couple of 1955 lenses for the Exakta (or Topcon).

35mm rangefinder

Interchangeable lens

148727743_23870d6408_t.jpg
IV sb[9]

And also screwmount lenses for the above (or other bodies with an appropriate lensmount). Canon also made the 25/3.5 in Contax (or Nikon S) mount.

Fixed lens

44707191_ccc9fe106d_t.jpg
GIII QL 17[10]

35mm compact

458902622_b30c207dbb_t.jpg
AF35 MII[11]

35mm half frame

APS film

SLR

157918021_354a5d0d30_t.jpg
IX[12]

Compact


110 film

2782361974_30efc19b14_t.jpg
110 ED[13]

126 film

120 film

The Seica (4.5×6) coupled-rangefinder folding camera has a SEIKI-KOGAKU engraving and it was perhaps a prototype made by Canon's predecessor.

Cine cameras

Regular 8mm Film

  • Cine 8-T
  • Cine Canonet 8
  • Cine Zoom 512
  • Motor Zoom 8 EEE
  • Reflex Zoom 8
  • Reflex Zoom 8-2
  • Reflex Zoom 8-3

Super 8mm Film

2866924003_b587ee2c8c_t.jpg
auto zoom 518[14]
  • AF 514 XL-S
  • AF 310 XL
  • AF 310 XL-S
  • Auto Zoom 318 M
  • Auto Zoom 512 Xl Electronic
  • Auto Zoom 518 Super 8
  • Auto Zoom 518 SV
  • Auto Zoom 814 Electronic
  • Auto Zoom 814 Super 8
  • Auto Zoom 1014 Electronic
  • Auto Zoom 1218 Super 8
  • Auto Zoom 2018 Electronic (prototype)
  • Zoom 250 Super 8
  • Zoom 318 Super 8
  • Zoom 518 Super 8
  • Zoom DS-8 (double super 8mm camera)
  • 310 XL
  • 312 XL-S
  • 514 XL
  • 514 XL-S
  • 814 XL Electronic
  • 814 XL-S
  • 1014 XL-S

Single 8mm Film

  • Single 8 518
  • Single 8 518 SV

16mm Film

  • Scoopic 16
  • Sound Scoopic 100
  • Sound Scoopic 200
  • Sound Scoopic 200S (200SE is the same but has viewfinder markings for TV)
  • Sound Scoopic 200S10
  • Sound Scoopic 16M
  • Sound Scoopic 16MN
  • Sound Scoopic 16MS
  • Systema Sound 16

image contributor credits

  1. ↑ EOS 300D and EOS 400D, image by Martin Taylor, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  2. ↑ PowerShot SD630 Digital Elph, image by pointnshoot, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  3. ↑ Powershot S2 IS, image by Tim Williams, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  4. ↑ RC-701, image by Bambi851, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  5. ↑ FX, image by clicks_1000, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  6. ↑ T80, image by Mike Caine, license: Creative Commons (commercial use allowed).
  7. ↑ EOS 100, image by Tim Williams, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  8. ↑ EOS 1000FN, image by Arty Smokes, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  9. ↑ IV sb, image by Mike Caine, license: Creative Commons (commercial use allowed).
  10. ↑ GIII QL 17, image by Martin Taylor, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  11. ↑ AF35 MII, image by LucisPictor, license: Image used with permission.
  12. ↑ IX, image by Mike Caine, license: Creative Commons (commercial use allowed).
  13. ↑ 110 ED, image by Tom Brogan, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  14. ↑ auto zoom 518, image by Harri Haataja, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).

Links

In English:

In French:

In Spanish:

Retrieved from "http://camera-wiki.org/index.php?title=Canon&oldid=110291"