Difference between revisions of "Canon"

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*  Canon PowerShot S20 IS
 
*  Canon PowerShot S20 IS
 
* [[Canon PowerShot S200]]
 
* [[Canon PowerShot S200]]
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*   Canon PowerShot S230
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* [[Canon PowerShot S230]]
 
* [[Canon PowerShot S3 IS]]
 
* [[Canon PowerShot S3 IS]]
 
*  Canon PowerShot S30
 
*  Canon PowerShot S30

Revision as of 15:35, 20 May 2011

Canon, headquartered in Tokyo, is a Japanese company that specializes in imaging and optical products, including cameras, photocopiers and computer printers. Its current name is Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社).

2518183850_49b19e1cff_z.jpg
image by Hovsep Kevorkian (Image rights)


History

The company was founded in 1933 with the name Seiki Kōgaku Kenkyūjo (精機光学研究所, or Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory) by the co-founder Yoshida Gorō (吉田五郎)[1] from Hiroshima and his brother-in-law Uchida Saburō (内田三郎)[1], funded by Mitarai Takeshi (御手洗毅)[1], a close friend of Uchida. Its original purpose was to research into the development of quality cameras. Therefore Yoshida Gorō disassembled an original Leica II and studied it mindfully. In June 1934 they released their first camera, the Kwanon (pronounced kannon), named after the Buddhist bodhisattva of mercy of the same name (観音, カンオン; in Chinese Guān Yīn). Later it became the "Hansa Canon", the company's first commercial camera. The following year the camera's name was changed to the less overtly religious Canon (キャノン, pronounced kyanon). The company changed its name to Canon Camera in 1947, and to Canon in 1969.

The company's earliest cameras derived much from the design of the Leica threadmount rangefinder cameras; concerns about patents, as well as ignorance of the precise specification of the Leica thread mount, kept these earliest Canon cameras distinctive. Copies only came after the war, but Seiki Kōgaku swiftly equipped postwar Canon bodies with a combined viewfinder / rangefinder with three-way switchable magnification (50mm, 100mm, and rangefinder only). Other innovations followed.

Seiki Kōgaku at first did not have its own optical factory, so it used lenses made by Nikon, but it soon started to make its own lenses under the Serenar brand (later renamed Canon). These lenses remain popular even now by users of rangefinder cameras from Canon, Leitz, and so forth. The Serenar 50mm f1.8 of 1951 was an early highlight of that brand.

In 1959 The company introduced the Canonflex SLR system. Next big steps in the SLR field were the Canon F-1 of 1971, the Canon EF with automatic exposure based on the shutter priority principle, and the first computerized SLR Canon AE-1 of 1976. In 1986 Canon was the second after Sony introducing a completely electronic still camera without film, the Canon RC-701, which was based on video technology and also the first of these cameras with interchangeable lenses.

In 1996 Canon became the benchmark for the new but not very successful film market standard APS by introducing its high quality Canon IXUS camera series. In 2000 it launched its first amateur DSLR Canon EOS D30. Canon's APS SLRs as well as its DSLRs continued to have the Canon EF-mount so that older Canon autofocus lenses are applicable with the newer cameras. Canon started to make its own CMOS image sensors.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The name is given in the Japanese order, with family name followed by the given name.

Digital

DSLR

335669261_61d9e87891_m.jpg
EOS 300D and EOS 400D[1]

EF mount

3377130885_a374b2bfd2_t.jpg
RC-701[2]

SV mount

Fixed Lens

-
329820979_206146fffa_t.jpg
PowerShot SD630 Digital Elph[3]
207824568_c75c6c2866_t.jpg
Powershot S2 IS[4]

35mm SLR

Fixed lens

R Mount (1959-1963)

FL Mount (1964-1969)

458930421_d3e73018fb_t.jpg
FX[5]

FD Mount (1970-1990)

160103745_af5d76f3bb_t.jpg
T80[6]



EF Mount (Auto Focus)

Canon's EF mount is the widest throat lens mount for modern 35mm-format SLR cameras (film or digital). The distance from flange to film is also quite small, which makes it one of the most adaptable: though AF functions do not work, many users have adapted their EOS bodies to use lenses from Nikon, Contax, Leica, Pentax, and others.

  • Canon EOS 1
  • Canon EOS 1N (1N RS)
  • Canon EOS 1V
  • Canon EOS 3
  • Canon EOS 5 (EOS A2 / EOS A2E / EOS 5 QD)
  • Canon EOS 10 (EOS 10S / 10 QD)
  • Canon EOS 30 (Elan 7 / Elan 7e / EOS 7)
  • Canon EOS 30V (EOS Elan 7NE / EOS 7S; EOS 33V / Elan 7N)
  • Canon EOS 50 (Elan II / Elan IIe / EOS 55)
229020641_7c9f93989d_t.jpg
EOS 100[7]
  • Canon EOS 100 (EOS Elan / EOS 100 QD)
  • Canon EOS 300 (EOS Rebel 2000 / EOS Kiss 3 / EOS Kiss III L)
  • Canon EOS 300V (EOS Rebel Ti / EOS Kiss 5)
  • Canon EOS 300X (EOS Rebel T2 / EOS Kiss 7)
  • Canon EOS 500 (EOS Rebel XS; EOS Rebel X / EOS Kiss)
  • Canon EOS 500N (EOS Rebel G / New EOS Kiss)
  • Canon EOS 600 (EOS 630 / EOS 630 QD)
  • Canon EOS 620
  • Canon EOS 650
  • Canon EOS 700 (EOS 700 QD)
  • Canon EOS 750 (EOS 750 QD)
  • Canon EOS 850 (EOS 850 QD)
3163621681_f071a4c679_t.jpg
EOS 1000FN[8]
  • Canon EOS 1000F (EOS Rebel / EOS Rebel S / EOS 1000 QD)
  • Canon EOS 1000FN (EOS Rebel II / EOS Rebel S2 / EOS 1000S QD)
  • Canon EOS 3000 (EOS 88)
  • Canon EOS 3000N (EOS Rebel XS N / EOS 66)
  • Canon EOS 3000V (EOS K2 / EOS Kiss Lite)
  • Canon EOS 5000 (EOS 888)
  • Canon EOS RT
  • Canon EOS Rebel GII

EF mount (Manual Focus)

Lenses for other mounts

See Exakta lenses for a couple of 1955 lenses for the Exakta (or Topcon).

35mm rangefinder

Interchangeable lens

148727743_23870d6408_t.jpg
IV sb[9]

And also screwmount lenses for the above (or other bodies with an appropriate lensmount). Canon also made the 25/3.5 in Contax (or Nikon S) mount.

Fixed lens

44707191_ccc9fe106d_t.jpg
GIII QL 17[10]

35mm compact

458902622_b30c207dbb_t.jpg
AF35 MII[11]

35mm half frame

APS film

SLR

157918021_354a5d0d30_t.jpg
IX[12]

Compact

Regular 8mm Film

  • Cine 8-T
  • Cine Canonet 8
  • Cine Zoom 512
  • Motor Zoom 8 EEE
  • Reflex Zoom 8
  • Reflex Zoom 8-2
  • Reflex Zoom 8-3

Super 8mm Film

2866924003_b587ee2c8c_t.jpg
auto zoom 518[13]
  • AF 514 XL-S
  • AF 310 XL
  • AF 310 XL-S
  • Auto Zoom 318 M
  • Auto Zoom 512 Xl Electronic
  • Auto Zoom 518 Super 8
  • Auto Zoom 518 SV
  • Auto Zoom 814 Electronic
  • Auto Zoom 814 Super 8
  • Auto Zoom 1014 Electronic
  • Auto Zoom 1218 Super 8
  • Auto Zoom 2018 Electronic (prototype)
  • Zoom 250 Super 8
  • Zoom 318 Super 8
  • Zoom 518 Super 8
  • Zoom DS-8 (double super 8mm camera)
  • 310 XL
  • 312 XL-S
  • 514 XL
  • 514 XL-S
  • 814 XL Electronic
  • 814 XL-S
  • 1014 XL-S

Single 8mm Film

  • Single 8 518
  • Single 8 518 SV

16mm Film

  • Scoopic 16
  • Sound Scoopic 100
  • Sound Scoopic 200
  • Sound Scoopic 200S (200SE is the same but has viewfinder markings for TV)
  • Sound Scoopic 200S10
  • Sound Scoopic 16M
  • Sound Scoopic 16MN
  • Sound Scoopic 16MS
  • Systema Sound 16

110 film

2782361974_30efc19b14_t.jpg
110 ED[14]

126 film

  • Canomatic C30
  • Canomatic M70

120 film

The Seica (4.5×6) coupled-rangefinder folding camera has a SEIKI-KOGAKU engraving and it was perhaps a prototype made by Canon's predecessor.

image contributor credits

  1. ↑ EOS 300D and EOS 400D, image by Martin Taylor, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  2. ↑ RC-701, image by Bambi851, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  3. ↑ PowerShot SD630 Digital Elph, image by pointnshoot, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  4. ↑ Powershot S2 IS, image by Tim Williams, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  5. ↑ FX, image by clicks_1000, license: image used with permission, all rights reserved.
  6. ↑ T80, image by Mike Caine, license: Creative Commons (commercial use allowed).
  7. ↑ EOS 100, image by Tim Williams, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  8. ↑ EOS 1000FN, image by Arty Smokes, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  9. ↑ IV sb, image by Mike Caine, license: Creative Commons (commercial use allowed).
  10. ↑ GIII QL 17, image by Martin Taylor, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  11. ↑ AF35 MII, image by LucisPictor, license: Image used with permission.
  12. ↑ IX, image by Mike Caine, license: Creative Commons (commercial use allowed).
  13. ↑ auto zoom 518, image by Harri Haataja, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).
  14. ↑ 110 ED, image by Tom Brogan, license: Creative Commons (not for commercial use).

Links

In English:

In French:

In Spanish:

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