Difference between revisions of "Goerz"
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| + | {{Zeiss Ikon Predecessor}} | ||
{{Flickr_image | {{Flickr_image | ||
|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/danipuntocom/10775125864/in/pool-camerawiki/ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/danipuntocom/10775125864/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
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Other products of Goerz were meteorological and aeronautical instruments, binoculars and ''Alethar'' repro lenses, gun scopes and another camera shutter, the ''Sector''. In 1903 it founded a department for military optics which became the world's largest military optics maker. Another big success was the making of scientific telescopes. A telescope for viewing a total eclipse and a three-color projector were made for the famous [[Dr. Adolf Miethe]]. | Other products of Goerz were meteorological and aeronautical instruments, binoculars and ''Alethar'' repro lenses, gun scopes and another camera shutter, the ''Sector''. In 1903 it founded a department for military optics which became the world's largest military optics maker. Another big success was the making of scientific telescopes. A telescope for viewing a total eclipse and a three-color projector were made for the famous [[Dr. Adolf Miethe]]. | ||
| − | In 1895 Goerz founded a branch in New York that started its own production in 1902 and was to become the C. P. Goerz American Optical Co. in 1905 (see [[Serial_numbers | here]] for dating these serial numbers). This company continued to operate independently in the US until 1972. Until WWI many great companies cooperated with Goerz. [[Rochester Optical Co.]] used Goerz lenses for its [[Snappa | + | In 1895 Goerz founded a branch in New York that started its own production in 1902 and was to become the C. P. Goerz American Optical Co. in 1905 (see [[Serial_numbers | here]] for dating these serial numbers). This company continued to operate independently in the US until 1972. Until WWI many great companies cooperated with Goerz. [[Rochester Optical Co.]] used Goerz lenses for its [[Snappa (folding)|Snappa]] in 1902, [[Kodak]] for its ''No. 3 Folding Pocket Kodak'' in 1901, and [[Ross]] in London got a license to make ''Dagor'' double [[anastigmat]] lenses already in 1893. |
In 1903 Goerz went public. In 1908, Goerz Photochemisches Werk GmbH was founded in Berlin-Zehlendorf. This company produced roll film and film for the movie industry. In 1910 Goerz became owner of the Sendlinger Optische Glaswerke, an [[optical glass]] maker near Munich. At that time the company had further factories in Berlin-Friedenau, Vienna, Pressburg (present-day Bratislava), New York and Winterstein. It had offices in Berlin-Friedenau, Paris, London and New York. | In 1903 Goerz went public. In 1908, Goerz Photochemisches Werk GmbH was founded in Berlin-Zehlendorf. This company produced roll film and film for the movie industry. In 1910 Goerz became owner of the Sendlinger Optische Glaswerke, an [[optical glass]] maker near Munich. At that time the company had further factories in Berlin-Friedenau, Vienna, Pressburg (present-day Bratislava), New York and Winterstein. It had offices in Berlin-Friedenau, Paris, London and New York. | ||
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* Manufok-Tenax | * Manufok-Tenax | ||
* Stereotenax | * Stereotenax | ||
| − | * Stereo-Pocket-Tenax (see Plate Tenax, of which this a | + | * Stereo-Pocket-Tenax (see Plate Tenax, of which this a stereo model) |
* Goerz-Anschütz Stereo-Klapp-Camera | * Goerz-Anschütz Stereo-Klapp-Camera | ||
* [[Roll-Tengor]] | * [[Roll-Tengor]] | ||
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* Universal-Reise-Camera Insuperabilis | * Universal-Reise-Camera Insuperabilis | ||
* Spezial-Ballon-Camera | * Spezial-Ballon-Camera | ||
| − | * Gewehr-kamera (aerial 'gun' camera)<ref>[ | + | * Gewehr-kamera (aerial 'gun' camera)<ref>[https://www.leitz-auction.com/en/C.P.-Goerz-Aerial-Gun-Camera/AI-20-12999 Goerz aerial 'gun' camera], with 350 mm f/3.5 Dagor lens and focal plane shutter with speeds 1/15 - 1/800 second, hand-held with two wooden gun-like grips, a trigger release and simple gun-sight finder; offered for sale at the [https://www.leitz-auction.com/en/Cameras/Past-Auctions/Auction-20/ 20th Westlicht Photographica Auction], on 12 November 2011. The listing suggests this is the only known example. The camera was probably used in the First World War.</ref> |
| + | * [[Matonox]] ''prototype'' 35mm 'Night-camera', 1925 | ||
{{br}} | {{br}} | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | + | == Literature == | |
* C.P. Goerz & Cie., "C. P. GOERZ 1886-1911 - Oesterr.-Ung. Optische Anstalt C. P. Goerz Gesellschaft m.b.H", Vienna 1912 | * C.P. Goerz & Cie., "C. P. GOERZ 1886-1911 - Oesterr.-Ung. Optische Anstalt C. P. Goerz Gesellschaft m.b.H", Vienna 1912 | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
* [http://www.ottomar-anschuetz.de/momentapparat.htm Goerz-Anschütz-Moment-Apparat] at [http://www.ottomar-anschuetz.de www.ottomar-anschuetz.de] | * [http://www.ottomar-anschuetz.de/momentapparat.htm Goerz-Anschütz-Moment-Apparat] at [http://www.ottomar-anschuetz.de www.ottomar-anschuetz.de] | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optische_Anstalt_Goerz Company history] in German at wikipedia.org (in German) |
| − | * Goerz American optical catalogues at [ | + | * Goerz American optical catalogues at [https://www.cameraeccentric.com/ Camera Eccentric]: |
| − | ** [ | + | ** [https://www.cameraeccentric.com/static/img/pdfs/goerz_2.pdf 1913] |
| − | ** [ | + | ** [https://www.cameraeccentric.com/static/img/pdfs/goerz_4.pdf 1915] |
| − | ** [ | + | ** [https://www.cameraeccentric.com/static/img/pdfs/goerz_1.pdf 1940] |
| − | ** [ | + | ** [https://www.cameraeccentric.com/static/img/pdfs/goerz_3.pdf 1951] |
* [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/goerz/goerz.htm Goerz lens catalog from 1916] at Mike Butkus' [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ Orphan Cameras] | * [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/goerz/goerz.htm Goerz lens catalog from 1916] at Mike Butkus' [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ Orphan Cameras] | ||
* [http://www.collectiongeven.com/piwigo/index.php?/category/718 Goerz page] at [http://www.collectiongeven.com/piwigo/ Collection G. Even's site] (in French) | * [http://www.collectiongeven.com/piwigo/index.php?/category/718 Goerz page] at [http://www.collectiongeven.com/piwigo/ Collection G. Even's site] (in French) | ||
| − | * [http://www.bolexcollector.com/lenses/40goerz.html C.P. Goerz American Optical Co.] company history and list of cine lenses | + | * [http://www.bolexcollector.com/lenses/40goerz.html C.P. Goerz American Optical Co.] company history and list of cine lenses, at [http://www.bolexcollector.com/ Bolex Collector] |
| − | * [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/dagor.htm Double-Anastigmat, Dagor and Pantar] lenses as well as [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/celor.htm Syntor and Celor] lenses | + | * [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/dagor.htm Double-Anastigmat, Dagor and Pantar] lenses as well as [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/celor.htm Syntor and Celor] lenses at Japanese website about R. Konishi [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/ Rokuoh-Sha] (the Home page of this site is now on the owner's Facebook page) |
| − | + | * [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/goerz/goerz.htm Goerz lens PDF booklets] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html OrphanCameras.com] | |
| − | + | * [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/goerz/goerz_kameras/goerz_kameras.htm Goerz Kameras PDF booklet] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html OrphanCameras.com] | |
| − | * | + | * [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/goerz/goerz_manufok_tenax/goerz_manufok_tenax.htm Goerz Manufok Tenax PDF manual] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html OphanCameras.com] |
| − | * [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/listeG_imagettes.php#goerz_berlin Goerz] | + | * [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/listeG_imagettes.php#goerz_berlin Goerz] (in letter 'G') at Sylvain Halgand's [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/carrousel/html/index.php Collection Appareils] (in French) |
Latest revision as of 10:56, 15 February 2024
| Zeiss Ikon and related companies |
| Pre-Merger phase I (before 1909) |
| Hüttig | Wünsche | Krügener | Carl Zeiss Palmos | Nettel | Drexler & Nagel | Herbst & Firl |
| Pre-merger phase II (1909-1926) |
| Carl Zeiss | Ernemann | ICA | Goerz | Zulauf | Contessa-Nettel |
| Zeiss Ikon (1926 and after) |
| Zeiss Ikon | Pentacon |
  
|
| Goerz Höfe Berlin, original Goerz factory parts, partially in Berlin backyards images by Danipuntocom (Image rights) |
| Camera industry in Berlin |
| Agfa | Amigo | Astro Berlin | Bermpohl | Bopp | B+W | Foth | Goerz | Grass & Worff | Levy-Roth | Ernst Lorenz | Plasmat | Rudolph | Rothgiesser & Schlossmann | Rüdersdorf | Schulze & Billerbeck | Sida | Stegemann | Romain Talbot |
Based in Berlin, Germany, C. P. Goerz was a manufacturer of lenses and cameras beginning in 1888. In 1926 along with a number of German photographic firms it was absorbed into Zeiss Ikon although several product lines continued under their prior names.[1]
Contents
History
|
| Manufok-Tenax scanned by Uwe Kulick (Image rights) |
C. P. Goerz was founded in 1886 by Carl Paul Goerz (1854-1923), a salesman who once had been in apprenticeship at Emil Busch in Rathenow and later was partner of Eugen Krauss in Paris. Originally Goerz sold mathematical tools for schools, but from 1887 he added cameras. By taking over F. A. Hintze's workshop in 1888 his company started to make cameras, and was named Optische Anstalt C. P. Goerz from 1890. It was based in Berlin-Friedenau. In 1888 Goerz employed the engineer Carl Moser (1858-1892) and the optician Karl Hertel to start the development of lenses.
|
| scanned by Uwe Kulick (Image rights) |
Goerz is known primarily for Anschütz cameras, for Doppel-Anastigmat, Hypergon, Artar, Pantar, Tenaxiar, Tenastigmat, Hypar, Hycon, Certar, Gotar, Frontar, Dialyt, Syntor, Celor, Kalostigmat, Paraplanat, Choroskop, Lynkeioskop, Dogmar and Dagor camera lenses , and for Tengor and Tenax cameras, later continued by Zeiss Ikon. Specialties of Goerz were the cameras with "rouleau-shutter" since the company had the exclusive right to produce the fast focal plane shutter (1/1000sec.) that Ottomar Anschütz (1846-1907) had invented in 1883. These were mainly, but not exclusively, strut folding cameras, known as Ottomar Anschütz or Goerz Anschütz cameras, and many branded Ango as abbreviation for Anschütz and Goerz. The first one was the Anschütz-Moment-Apparat of 1890, a box-form detective camera for 9×12cm plates with a good lens.
Other products of Goerz were meteorological and aeronautical instruments, binoculars and Alethar repro lenses, gun scopes and another camera shutter, the Sector. In 1903 it founded a department for military optics which became the world's largest military optics maker. Another big success was the making of scientific telescopes. A telescope for viewing a total eclipse and a three-color projector were made for the famous Dr. Adolf Miethe.
In 1895 Goerz founded a branch in New York that started its own production in 1902 and was to become the C. P. Goerz American Optical Co. in 1905 (see here for dating these serial numbers). This company continued to operate independently in the US until 1972. Until WWI many great companies cooperated with Goerz. Rochester Optical Co. used Goerz lenses for its Snappa in 1902, Kodak for its No. 3 Folding Pocket Kodak in 1901, and Ross in London got a license to make Dagor double anastigmat lenses already in 1893.
In 1903 Goerz went public. In 1908, Goerz Photochemisches Werk GmbH was founded in Berlin-Zehlendorf. This company produced roll film and film for the movie industry. In 1910 Goerz became owner of the Sendlinger Optische Glaswerke, an optical glass maker near Munich. At that time the company had further factories in Berlin-Friedenau, Vienna, Pressburg (present-day Bratislava), New York and Winterstein. It had offices in Berlin-Friedenau, Paris, London and New York.
During the First World War, Goerz's main production was making optical instruments for the German and Austrian military, but it also started making electrical searchlights. After the war further making of military equipment was forbidden by the Peace Treaty of Versailles. The company tried to make mechanical calculators and other scientific instruments instead but failed to regain its former success.
In 1926 the German branch of Goerz was saved from bankruptcy by being merged with ICA, Contessa-Nettel and Ernemann to form Zeiss Ikon. This had major consequences for the company; the Carl Zeiss company held a majority stake and demanded that the other firms end their lens production. This was the end of the famed Dagor lenses, at least in Europe. Some other production was kept alive in the Goerz factory Berlin, but for the Zeiss Ikon brand. An Austrian branch of C. P. Goerz was still active in the 1950s, introducing an astonishing little subminiature reflex camera with six-element Helgor lens, the Minicord.
Cameras
|
| image by LostBob Photos (Image rights) |
- Moment-Magazin-Camera Tenax
- Photo-Stereo-Binocle
- Anschütz-Moment-Apparat
- Ango
- Reflex-Ango (strut-folding SLR)
- Reflex-Jagd-Ango (long-focus SLR)
- Plate Tenax (Strut-folding Vest-Pocket Tenax and Coat-Pocket Tenax)
- Tenax (folding)
- Rollfilm Tenax (later Roll-Tenax)
- Roll-Pocket Tenax (the 127 film size of Rollfilm Tenax)
- Taro Tenax
- Manufok-Tenax
- Stereotenax
- Stereo-Pocket-Tenax (see Plate Tenax, of which this a stereo model)
- Goerz-Anschütz Stereo-Klapp-Camera
- Roll-Tengor
- Box-Tengor
- Piccolissima
- Universal-Reise-Camera Insuperabilis
- Spezial-Ballon-Camera
- Gewehr-kamera (aerial 'gun' camera)[2]
- Matonox prototype 35mm 'Night-camera', 1925
Shutters
- Goerz-Anschütz rouleau shutter
- Goerz Sektoren-Verschluss
Notes
- ↑ McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover).
- ↑ Goerz aerial 'gun' camera, with 350 mm f/3.5 Dagor lens and focal plane shutter with speeds 1/15 - 1/800 second, hand-held with two wooden gun-like grips, a trigger release and simple gun-sight finder; offered for sale at the 20th Westlicht Photographica Auction, on 12 November 2011. The listing suggests this is the only known example. The camera was probably used in the First World War.
Literature
- C.P. Goerz & Cie., "C. P. GOERZ 1886-1911 - Oesterr.-Ung. Optische Anstalt C. P. Goerz Gesellschaft m.b.H", Vienna 1912
Links
- Goerz-Anschütz-Moment-Apparat at www.ottomar-anschuetz.de
- Company history in German at wikipedia.org (in German)
- Goerz American optical catalogues at Camera Eccentric:
- Goerz lens catalog from 1916 at Mike Butkus' Orphan Cameras
- Goerz page at Collection G. Even's site (in French)
- C.P. Goerz American Optical Co. company history and list of cine lenses, at Bolex Collector
- Double-Anastigmat, Dagor and Pantar lenses as well as Syntor and Celor lenses at Japanese website about R. Konishi Rokuoh-Sha (the Home page of this site is now on the owner's Facebook page)
- Goerz lens PDF booklets at OrphanCameras.com
- Goerz Kameras PDF booklet at OrphanCameras.com
- Goerz Manufok Tenax PDF manual at OphanCameras.com
- Goerz (in letter 'G') at Sylvain Halgand's Collection Appareils (in French)
