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Revision as of 01:01, 9 July 2008
Canon, headquartered in Tokyo, is a Japanese company that specializes in imaging and optical products, including cameras, photocopiers and computer printers. Its current name is Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社).
The company was founded in 1933 with the name Seiki Kōgaku Kenkyūjo (精機光学研究所, or Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory) by the co-founder Yoshida Gorō and his brother-in-law Uchida Saburō, funded by Mitarai Takeshi, a close friend of Uchida. Its original purpose was to research into the development of quality cameras. In June 1934 they released their first camera, the Kwanon (pronounced kannon), named after the Buddhist bodhisattva of mercy of the same name (観音, カンオン; in Chinese Guān Yīn). The following year the camera's name was changed to the less overtly religious Canon (キャノン, pronounced kyanon). The company changed its name to Canon Camera in 1947, and to Canon in 1969.
The company's earliest cameras derived much from the design of the Leica threadmount rangefinder cameras; concerns about patents, as well as ignorance of the precise specification of the Leica thread mount, kept these earliest Canon cameras distinctive. Copies only came after the war, but Seiki Kōgaku swiftly equipped postwar Canon bodies with a combined viewfinder / rangefinder with three-way switchable magnification (50mm, 100mm, and rangefinder only). Other innovations followed.
Seiki Kōgaku at first did not have its own optical factory, so it used lenses made by Nikon, but it soon started to make its own lenses under the Serenar brand (later renamed Canon). These lenses remain popular even now by users of rangefinder cameras from Canon, Leitz, and so forth.
Contents
Digital
DSLR
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- Canon EOS 1Ds
- Canon EOS 1Ds mark II
- Canon EOS 1Ds mark III
- Canon EOS 1D
- Canon EOS 1D mark II
- Canon EOS 1D mark II N
- Canon EOS 1D mark III
- Canon EOS 5D
- Canon EOS 10D
- Canon EOS 20D
- Canon EOS 20Da
- Canon EOS 30D
- Canon EOS 40D
- Canon EOS 300D (Digital Rebel)
- Canon EOS 350D (Digital Rebel XT)
- Canon EOS 400D (Digital Rebel XTi, Canon EOS Kiss Digital X)
- Canon EOS 450D (Digital Rebel XSi)
- Canon EOS D30
- Canon EOS D60
Fixed Lens
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35mm SLR
Fixed lens
- Canonex
- Canon EX EE
- Canon EX Auto
R Mount (1959-1963)
- Canon Flex
- Canon Flex RP
- Canon Flex R2000
- Canon Flex RM
FL Mount (1964-1969)
- Canon FX
- Canon FP
- Canon Pellix
- Canon Pellix QL
- Canon FT QL
- Canon TL QL
FD Mount (1970-1990)
- Canon EF
- Canon F-1
- Canon New F-1
- Canon FTb, Canon FTb QL
- Canon FTbn
- Canon TX
- Canon TLb
EF Mount (Auto Focus)
Canon's EF mount is the widest throat lens mount for modern 35mm-format SLR cameras (film or digital). The distance from flange to film is also quite small, which makes it one of the most adaptable: though AF functions do not work, many users have adapted their EOS bodies to use lenses from Nikon, Contax, Leica, Pentax, and others.
- Canon EOS 1
- Canon EOS 1n
- Canon EOS 1n RS
- Canon EOS 1v
- Canon EOS 3
- Canon EOS 10s
- Canon EOS 30
- Canon EOS 50
- Canon EOS 100
- Canon EOS 300
- Canon EOS 300V
- Canon EOS 500
- Canon EOS 500N
- Canon EOS 620
- Canon EOS 630
- Canon EOS 650
- Canon EOS 66QD
- Canon_EOS_1000
- Canon EOS A2
- Canon EOS Elan
- Canon EOS Elan 2
- Canon EOS Elan 7
- Canon EOS Elan 7e
- Canon EOS Elan 7n
- Canon EOS Elan 7ne
- Canon EOS Rebel
- Canon EOS Rebel 2000
- Canon EOS Rebel K2
- Canon EOS Rebel G
- Canon EOS Rebel S
- Canon EOS Rebel Ti
- Canon EOS Rebel T2
- Canon EOS RT
EF mount (Manual Focus)
Lenses for other mounts
See Exakta lenses for a couple of 1955 lenses for the Exakta (or Topcon).
35mm rangefinder
Interchangeable lens
- Kwanon, prototype model
- Hansa Canon
- Canon S
- Canon NS
- Canon S-II
- Canon J
- Canon JS
- Canon J-II
- Canon IIA, Canon IIAF, Canon IIAX, Canon IIB, Canon IIC, Canon IID, Canon IID1, Canon IID2, Canon IIF, Canon IIF2, Canon IIS, Canon IIS2
- Canon III, Canon IIIA
- Canon IV, Canon IVF, Canon IVS, Canon IVSB, Canon IVSB2
- Canon VT
- Canon VT Deluxe
- Canon VL
- Canon VL2
- Canon L-1
- Canon L-2
- Canon L-3
- Canon VIL
- Canon VIT
- Canon P
- Canon 7
- Canon 7s
- Canon 7sZ
And also screwmount lenses for the above (or other bodies with an appropriate lensmount). Canon also made the 25/3.5 in Contax (or Nikon S) mount.
Fixed lens
- Canon A35F
- Canon A35 Datelux
- Canon Canonet
- Canon Canonet Junior
- Canon Canonet S
- Canon Canonet QL 17
- Canon Canonet QL 17 New
- Canon Canonet QL 17-L New
- Canon Canonet QL 17 GIII
- Canon Canonet QL 19
- Canon Canonet QL 19E
- Canon Canonet QL 19 New
- Canon Canonet QL 19 GIII
- Canon Canonet QL 25
- Canon Canonet 28
- Canon Canonet 28 New
- Canon Canodate E
- Canon Canodate E-N
- Canon Datematic
35mm compact
- Canon AF35 MII
- Canon MC
- Canon MC QD
- Canon MC 10
- Canon LA 10
- Canon LA 20
35mm half frame
- Canon Demi, also color models
- Canon Demi C
- Canon Demi S
- Canon Demi EE17
- Canon Demi EE28
- Canon Demi Rapid
- Canon Dial 35
- Canon Dial 35-2
- Canon Dial Rapid
APS film
SLR
- Canon IX (for all 35mm-AF-SLR-lenses)
- Canon IX 7 / Canon IX Lite (for all 35mm-AF-SLR-lenses)
compact
- Canon IXUS APS compact camera series, for example the Canon IXUS and Canon IXUS II
- Canon ELPH APS compact camera series (same as IXUS series, ELPH=North American label), for example the Canon Elph 370Z
- Canon IXY APS compact camera series (same as IXUS series, Japanese name)
Regular 8mm Film
- Cine 8-T
- Cine Canonet 8
- Cine Zoom 512
- Motor Zoom 8 EEE
- Reflex Zoom 8
- Reflex Zoom 8-2
- Reflex Zoom 8-3
Super 8mm Film
- AF 514 XL-S
- AF 310 XL
- AF 310 XL-S
- Auto Zoom 318 M
- Auto Zoom 512 Xl Electronic
- Auto Zoom 518 Super 8
- Auto Zoom 518 SV
- Auto Zoom 814 Electronic
- Auto Zoom 814 Super 8
- Auto Zoom 1014 Electronic
- Auto Zoom 1218 Super 8
- Auto Zoom 2018 Electronic (prototype)
- Zoom 250 Super 8
- Zoom 318 Super 8
- Zoom 518 Super 8
- Zoom DS-8 (double super 8mm camera)
- 310 XL
- 312 XL-S
- 514 XL
- 514 XL-S
- 814 XL Electronic
- 814 XL-S
- 1014 XL-S
Single 8mm Film
- Single 8 518
- Single 8 518 SV
16mm Film
- Scoopic 16
- Sound Scoopic 100
- Sound Scoopic 200
- Sound Scoopic 200S (200SE is the same but has viewfinder markings for TV)
- Sound Scoopic 200S10
- Sound Scoopic 16M
- Sound Scoopic 16MN
- Sound Scoopic 16MS
- Systema Sound 16
126 film
- Canomatic C30
- Canomatic M70
110 film
- Canon 110 E
- Canon 110 ED
- Canon 110 ED20
120 film
The Seica (4.5×6) coupled-rangefinder folding camera has a SEIKI-KOGAKU engraving and it was perhaps a prototype made by Canon's predecessor.
Links
In English:
- Canon's site
- Canon Camera Museum
- The unofficial Canon User Forums - English, German, French, Italian and Spanish Requires registration, and seems to emphasize new and recent equipment
- Canon lens production, part I and part II and part III on YouTube
In French:
- Canon page at Collection G. Even's site
- Many Canon Cameras and user manuals at www.collection-appareils.fr
