Difference between revisions of "Beck"

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{{British companies}}
 
{{British companies}}
 
'''R & J Beck''' was a renowned British optical company based in London.<ref>In 1867-80, 31 Cornhill; in 1881-1900, 68 Cornhill. Factory at Lister Works, Kentish Town, Holloway.</ref> It was founded in 1843 by the nephews of J.J. Lister, Richard Beck (1827-1866) and Joseph Beck (1828-1891) who were in partnership with a famous instrument maker, James Smith (d. 1870): the firm started as ''Smith and Beck''. In 1854 the company was renamed to ''Smith, Beck and Beck''. After Smith's retirement in 1865 the company became ''R & J Beck''. It produced a wide range of optical products: microscopes, telescopes, trench periscopes for army officers in the First World War, eye test glasses for opticians (optometer lenses), other optical equipment, and camera lenses and even some cameras.  
 
'''R & J Beck''' was a renowned British optical company based in London.<ref>In 1867-80, 31 Cornhill; in 1881-1900, 68 Cornhill. Factory at Lister Works, Kentish Town, Holloway.</ref> It was founded in 1843 by the nephews of J.J. Lister, Richard Beck (1827-1866) and Joseph Beck (1828-1891) who were in partnership with a famous instrument maker, James Smith (d. 1870): the firm started as ''Smith and Beck''. In 1854 the company was renamed to ''Smith, Beck and Beck''. After Smith's retirement in 1865 the company became ''R & J Beck''. It produced a wide range of optical products: microscopes, telescopes, trench periscopes for army officers in the First World War, eye test glasses for opticians (optometer lenses), other optical equipment, and camera lenses and even some cameras.  
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<i>Beck Optronic Solutions</i> in Hemel Hempstead has this statement on their web site:
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<i>Beck Optronic Solutions can trace an optical lineage back to James Smith who founded a business in 1839 financed by the famous physicist JJ Lister, and later partnered with Richard and Joseph Beck to create a renowned company who were early pioneers of microscope design and manufacture.</i><ref>http://beckoptronic.com/about/</ref>
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A Beck Symmetrical is quite a commonly-seen lens on British folding cameras. Some cameras of the [[Ensign]] brand have lenses branded as "Beck Ensign". [[Thornton-Pickard]] had lenses marked "Thornton Pickard - Beck Symmetrical Lens". T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935; 'Lawrence of Arabia') used a plate camera made by Beck.<ref>[http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/about/sphaera/sphaera-issue-no-5/t-e-lawrence-and-his-cameras/ T. E. Lawrence and his Cameras] at the [http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk Museum of the History of Science, University of Oxford]</ref>
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A Beck Symmetrical is quite a commonly-seen lens on British folding cameras. Some cameras of the [[Ensign]] brand have lenses branded as "Beck Ensign". [[Thornton-Pickard]] had lenses marked "Thornton Pickard - Beck Symmetrical Lens". T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935; 'Lawrence of Arabia') used a plate camera made by Beck.<ref>[http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/cameras/index.htm?lawrence T. E. Lawrence and his Cameras] at the [http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk Museum of the History of Science, University of Oxford]</ref>
 
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==Cameras==
 
==Cameras==
 
* Dai Cornex (1905)
 
* Dai Cornex (1905)
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: Folding camera for 123 rollfilm 4 x 5 inches. Fitted with a Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat lens, Series I and a Bausch and Lomb Unicum shutter <ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8205555&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Cornex rollfilm camera </ref>
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: Folding camera for 123 rollfilm 4 x 5 inches. Fitted with a Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat lens, Series I and a Bausch and Lomb Unicum shutter <ref>[https://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co8236214/the-cornex-camera-model-b-box-camera-magazine-camera NMSI - Objects] Cornex rollfilm camera </ref>
  
 
* [[Frena]] (1894)
 
* [[Frena]] (1894)
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==Lenses==
 
==Lenses==
 
* Asymmetrical<ref>See this [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/sets/72157626404572451 image set]</ref>
 
* Asymmetrical<ref>See this [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/sets/72157626404572451 image set]</ref>
 
* Autograph Wide Angle Lens (100&deg;) (~1888)<ref> Beck's Wide Angle "Autograph" Lens at [http://www.antiquewoodcameras.com/beckad1.html Antique Wood Cameras]</ref>
 
* Autograph Wide Angle Lens (100&deg;) (~1888)<ref> Beck's Wide Angle "Autograph" Lens at [http://www.antiquewoodcameras.com/beckad1.html Antique Wood Cameras]</ref>
 
* Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat
 
* Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat
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** Series I<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8205555&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Cornex rollfilm camera</ref>
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** Series I<ref>[https://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co8236214/the-cornex-camera-model-b-box-camera-magazine-camera NMSI - Objects, Cornex rollfilm camera]</ref>
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**Series IV No.1, 2.87"<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=205439&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat lens</ref>
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**Series IV No.1, 2.87"<ref>[https://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co205439/beck-steinheil-orthostigmat-lens-orthostigmat-lens NMSI - Objects, Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat lens]</ref>
 
* Biplanat   
 
* Biplanat   
 
**N&deg; 2,  5"
 
**N&deg; 2,  5"
 
**N&deg; 3,  6"
 
**N&deg; 3,  6"
 
**N&deg; 5,  9"  f/5.6-f/45
 
**N&deg; 5,  9"  f/5.6-f/45
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** N&deg; 6, 11"<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8092762&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Biplanat  N&deg; 6</ref>
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** N&deg; 6, 11"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110519021923/http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8092762&t=objects NMSI - Objects, Biplanat  N&deg; 6] (archived)</ref>
 
*Convertible Double Apeanat 9" f/7.7<ref>Online auction Dec 2011</ref>
 
*Convertible Double Apeanat 9" f/7.7<ref>Online auction Dec 2011</ref>
 
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*Ensign Anastigmat  Series VIIn nº 0
 
*Ensign Anastigmat  Series VIIn nº 0
 
* Isostigmar  
 
* Isostigmar  
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**4.75"<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=15695&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Folding bellows hand camera </ref>
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**4.75"<ref>[https://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co15695 NMSI - Objects, Folding bellows hand camera]</ref>
 
**7.2" f/7.7<ref> British half plate camera , with Isostigmar 7.2" f/7.7 sn. #19042 Online auction Dec 2011</ref>
 
**7.2" f/7.7<ref> British half plate camera , with Isostigmar 7.2" f/7.7 sn. #19042 Online auction Dec 2011</ref>
 
** Variable Softness Portrait Ser.VI f/5.6 (1908)
 
** Variable Softness Portrait Ser.VI f/5.6 (1908)
 
* Microstigmar
 
* Microstigmar
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* Multiflex Lens f/8<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8204589&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Multiflex Lens</ref>  
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* Multiflex Lens f/8<ref>[https://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co8204589 NMSI - Objects, Multiflex Lens]</ref>  
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* Neostigmar Series IIIn No.3 5" <ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8092930&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Neostigmar Series</ref>
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* Neostigmar Series IIIn No.3 5" <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053826/http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8092930&t=objects NMSI - Objects, Neostigmar Series] (archived)</ref>
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* Rapid Rectilinear 11 inch f/8 (~1910)<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8092816&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Rapid rectilinear lens</ref>
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* Rapid Rectilinear 11 inch f/8 (~1910)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306105534/http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=8092816&t=objects NMSI - Objects, Rapid rectilinear lens] (archived)</ref>
 
* Symmetrical Lens  
 
* Symmetrical Lens  
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**11" (1900-1910)<ref>[http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=205451&t=objects NMSI - Objects] Symmetrical Lens</ref>
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**11" (1900-1910)<ref>[https://collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co205451 NMSI - Objects, Symmetrical Lens]</ref>
 
**12" f/8  (~1907)<ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeti78/3698564706/ Beck Symmetrical 12 Inch F8 ] from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeti78/ Markus Glück] on Flickr</ref>
 
**12" f/8  (~1907)<ref>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeti78/3698564706/ Beck Symmetrical 12 Inch F8 ] from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeti78/ Markus Glück] on Flickr</ref>
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==Guided Weapons Lenses==
 
==Guided Weapons Lenses==
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The following lenses have been documented<ref> Spennemann, Dirk HR (2015) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280111655 History, Description and Technical Details of the GW Target Aircraft Cameras designed for testing the performance of guided weapons during the Cold War era.] CAMERA | TOPIA (Albury, NSW). 34pp, ISBN 978 1 921220 17 3; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3864.9449</ref>
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The following lenses have been documented<ref> Spennemann, Dirk HR (2015) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280111655 History, Description and Technical Details of the GW Target Aircraft Cameras designed for testing the performance of guided weapons during the Cold War era.] CAMERA | TOPIA (Albury, NSW). 34pp, <nowiki>ISBN</nowiki> 978 1 921220 17 3; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3864.9449</ref>
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* GW Type 2 Mk 2 (on a [[Dekko|Dekko GW 1]] Mk1A)<ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). [http://csusap.csu.edu.au~/dspennem/ReportStore/Dekko_GW1_Mk1A_Walkaround.pdf Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1A]. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 6 pp </ref>
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* GW Type 2 Mk 2 (on a [[Dekko|Dekko GW 1]] Mk1A)<ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dirk-Spennemann/publication/280742778_Photographic_Walk-Around_of_the_Target_Aircraft_Camera_Dekko_GW1_Mk_1A/data/55c53e4308aeca747d618901/Spennemann-2015-Dekko-GW1-Mk-1A-Target-Aircraft-Camera-Walkaround-Cameratopia.pdf Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1A]. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 6 pp </ref>
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* GW Type 2 Mk 3 (on a [[Dekko|Dekko GW 1]] Mk1A <ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). [http://csusap.csu.edu.au~/dspennem/ReportStore/Dekko_GW1_Mk1A_Walkaround.pdf Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1A]. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 6 pp </ref> and a [[Beck GW 2]])<ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015) [http://csusap.csu.edu.au~/dspennem/ReportStore/Beck_GW2_Walkaround.pdf  Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW2 Mk 2 Model 2].  [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury, NSW). 6 pp.</ref>
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* GW Type 2 Mk 3 (on a [[Dekko|Dekko GW 1]] Mk1A <ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dirk-Spennemann/publication/280742778_Photographic_Walk-Around_of_the_Target_Aircraft_Camera_Dekko_GW1_Mk_1A/data/55c53e4308aeca747d618901/Spennemann-2015-Dekko-GW1-Mk-1A-Target-Aircraft-Camera-Walkaround-Cameratopia.pdf Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1A]. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 6 pp </ref> and a [[Beck GW 2]])<ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015) [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dirk-Spennemann/publication/280300412_Photographic_Walk-_Around_of_the_Target_Aircraft_Camera_R_J_Beck_GW2_Mk_2_Model_2/links/55b027e708aeb0ab466986a6/Photographic-Walk-Around-of-the-Target-Aircraft-Camera-R-J-Beck-GW2-Mk-2-Model-2.pdf  Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW2 Mk 2 Model 2].  [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury, NSW). 6 pp.</ref>
 
<!--:The lens is similar to the Type 2 M2, but is surrounded by four diodes for @@@ -->
 
<!--:The lens is similar to the Type 2 M2, but is surrounded by four diodes for @@@ -->
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* GW Type 3 Mk 2 (on a [[Dekko|Dekko GW 1]] Mk1C)<ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015).  [http://csusap.csu.edu.au~/dspennem/ReportStore/Dekko_GW1_Mk1C_Walkaround.pdf Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1C]  [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 8 pp. </ref>
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* GW Type 3 Mk 2 (on a [[Dekko|Dekko GW 1]] Mk1C)<ref>Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015).  [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dirk-Spennemann/publication/280747345_Photographic_Walk-Around_of_the_Target_Aircraft_Camera_Dekko_GW1_Mk_1C/links/55c5615008aea2d9bdc39b34/Photographic-Walk-Around-of-the-Target-Aircraft-Camera-Dekko-GW1-Mk-1C.pdf?origin=publication_list Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1C]  [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 8 pp. </ref>
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==Notes==
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<references />
 +
 
  
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
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* Spennemann, Dirk HR (2015) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280111655 History, Description and Technical Details of the GW Target Aircraft Cameras designed for testing the performance of guided weapons during the Cold War era.] CAMERA | TOPIA (Albury, NSW). 34pp, ISBN 978 1 921220 17 3; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3864.9449
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* Spennemann, Dirk HR (2015) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280111655 History, Description and Technical Details of the GW Target Aircraft Cameras designed for testing the performance of guided weapons during the Cold War era.] CAMERA | TOPIA (Albury, NSW). 34pp, <nowiki>ISBN</nowiki> 978 1 921220 17 3; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3864.9449
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• Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015) [http://csusap.csu.edu.au~/dspennem/ReportStore/Beck_GW2_Walkaround.pdf  Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW2 Mk 2 Model 2].  [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury, NSW). 6 pp.<br>
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* Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015) [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dirk_Spennemann/publication/280300412_Photographic_Walk-_Around_of_the_Target_Aircraft_Camera_R_J_Beck_GW2_Mk_2_Model_2/links/55b027e708aeb0ab466986a6/Photographic-Walk-Around-of-the-Target-Aircraft-Camera-R-J-Beck-GW2-Mk-2-Model-2.pdf  Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW2 Mk 2 Model 2].  [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury, NSW). 6 pp.<br>
 
* [http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=108517&t=people R & J Beck ] NMSI - People
 
* [http://collectionsonline.nmsi.ac.uk/detail.php?type=related&kv=108517&t=people R & J Beck ] NMSI - People
  
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==Notes==
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<references />
 
  
 
[[Category:UK|Beck]]
 
[[Category:UK|Beck]]

Latest revision as of 05:19, 28 June 2023

British companies
Adams & Co. | Agilux | Aldis | APeM | Aptus | Artima | Barnet Ensign | Beard | Beck | Benetfink‎ | Billcliff | Boots | British Ferrotype | Butcher | Chapman | Cooke | Corfield | Coronet | Dallmeyer | Dekko | De Vere | Dixons | Dollond | Elliott | Gandolfi | Gnome | Griffiths | G. Hare | Houghtons | Houghton-Butcher | Hunter | Ilford | Jackson | Johnson | Kentmere | Kershaw-Soho | Kodak Ltd. | Lancaster | Lejeune and Perken | Lizars | London & Paris Optic & Clock Company | Marion | Marlow | Meagher | MPP | Neville | Newman & Guardia | Pearson and Denham | Perken, Son and Company | Perken, Son & Rayment | Photopia | Purma | Reid & Sigrist | Reynolds and Branson | Ross | Ross Ensign | Sanderson | Sands & Hunter | Shackman | Shew | Soho | Standard Cameras Ltd | Taylor-Hobson | Thornton-Pickard | Underwood | United | Watkins | Watson | Wynne's Infallible | Wray

R & J Beck was a renowned British optical company based in London.[1] It was founded in 1843 by the nephews of J.J. Lister, Richard Beck (1827-1866) and Joseph Beck (1828-1891) who were in partnership with a famous instrument maker, James Smith (d. 1870): the firm started as Smith and Beck. In 1854 the company was renamed to Smith, Beck and Beck. After Smith's retirement in 1865 the company became R & J Beck. It produced a wide range of optical products: microscopes, telescopes, trench periscopes for army officers in the First World War, eye test glasses for opticians (optometer lenses), other optical equipment, and camera lenses and even some cameras.

Beck Optronic Solutions in Hemel Hempstead has this statement on their web site:

Beck Optronic Solutions can trace an optical lineage back to James Smith who founded a business in 1839 financed by the famous physicist JJ Lister, and later partnered with Richard and Joseph Beck to create a renowned company who were early pioneers of microscope design and manufacture.[2]


A Beck Symmetrical is quite a commonly-seen lens on British folding cameras. Some cameras of the Ensign brand have lenses branded as "Beck Ensign". Thornton-Pickard had lenses marked "Thornton Pickard - Beck Symmetrical Lens". T. E. Lawrence (1888-1935; 'Lawrence of Arabia') used a plate camera made by Beck.[3]


20950258751_b9f2bc5ea9_m.jpg
image by Geoff Harrisson (Image rights)



Cameras

  • Dai Cornex (1905)
Folding camera for 123 rollfilm 4 x 5 inches. Fitted with a Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat lens, Series I and a Bausch and Lomb Unicum shutter [4]
  • Frena (1894)
  • Hill Sky Camera (1924)


5754032727_0343d77158_m.jpg
Beck Microstigmar macro lenses,
date unknown
image by Richard Kaye (Image rights)

Lenses

  • Asymmetrical[5]
  • Autograph Wide Angle Lens (100°) (~1888)[6]
  • Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat
    • Series I[7]
    • Series IV No.1, 2.87"[8]
  • Biplanat
    • N° 2, 5"
    • N° 3, 6"
    • N° 5, 9" f/5.6-f/45
    • N° 6, 11"[9]
  • Convertible Double Apeanat 9" f/7.7[10]
147824376_173236d1a9_m.jpg
Beck Ensign Anastigmat Series VIIn nº 0
image by Skink74 (Image rights)
  • Enlarging Anastigmat 2 1/4in f/4.5[11]
  • Ensign Anastigmat Series VIIn nº 0
  • Isostigmar
    • 4.75"[12]
    • 7.2" f/7.7[13]
    • Variable Softness Portrait Ser.VI f/5.6 (1908)
  • Microstigmar
  • Multiflex Lens f/8[14]
  • Neostigmar Series IIIn No.3 5" [15]
  • Rapid Rectilinear 11 inch f/8 (~1910)[16]
  • Symmetrical Lens

Guided Weapons Lenses

6317304867_5ff2860ef2_m.jpg
R&J Beck designed G.W. Type 2 Mk.3 lens
image by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

The following lenses have been documented[19]

Notes

  1. ↑ In 1867-80, 31 Cornhill; in 1881-1900, 68 Cornhill. Factory at Lister Works, Kentish Town, Holloway.
  2. ↑ http://beckoptronic.com/about/
  3. ↑ T. E. Lawrence and his Cameras at the Museum of the History of Science, University of Oxford
  4. ↑ NMSI - Objects Cornex rollfilm camera
  5. ↑ See this image set
  6. ↑ Beck's Wide Angle "Autograph" Lens at Antique Wood Cameras
  7. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Cornex rollfilm camera
  8. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Beck-Steinheil Orthostigmat lens
  9. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Biplanat N° 6 (archived)
  10. ↑ Online auction Dec 2011
  11. ↑ Online auction Dec 2011
  12. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Folding bellows hand camera
  13. ↑ British half plate camera , with Isostigmar 7.2" f/7.7 sn. #19042 Online auction Dec 2011
  14. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Multiflex Lens
  15. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Neostigmar Series (archived)
  16. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Rapid rectilinear lens (archived)
  17. ↑ NMSI - Objects, Symmetrical Lens
  18. ↑ Beck Symmetrical 12 Inch F8 from Markus Glück on Flickr
  19. ↑ Spennemann, Dirk HR (2015) History, Description and Technical Details of the GW Target Aircraft Cameras designed for testing the performance of guided weapons during the Cold War era. CAMERA | TOPIA (Albury, NSW). 34pp, ISBN 978 1 921220 17 3; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3864.9449
  20. ↑ Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1A. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 6 pp
  21. ↑ Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1A. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 6 pp
  22. ↑ Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015) Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW2 Mk 2 Model 2. [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury, NSW). 6 pp.
  23. ↑ Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2015). Photographic Walk-Around of the Target Aircraft Camera Dekko GW1 Mk 1C [CAMERA | TOPIA] (Albury NSW). 8 pp.


Links

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