Difference between revisions of "Mycro"

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(New Mycro)
(transitional model)
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== General description ==
 
== General description ==
The Mycro takes ten 14×14mm exposures on unperforated 17.5mm film, the same as its competitor the [[Midget]], which was released two years earlier. The Midget and Mycro were certainly the first still cameras in the world to use this type of film, certainly obtained by slicing [[35mm film]] in two. After World War II the same format was adopted by [[Tougodo]]'s [[Hit]] and a host of similar "Hit-type" cameras.
+
The Mycro takes ten 14×14mm exposures on unperforated 17.5mm film, the same as its competitor the [[Midget]], which was released two years earlier. The Midget and Mycro were certainly the first still cameras in the world to use this type of film, certainly obtained by slicing [[35mm film]] in two.<REF> {{SUG}}, p.70, says that the film was "made by slitting 35mm cine film (prior to being perforated)". </REF> After World War II the same format was adopted by [[Tougodo]]'s [[Hit]] and a host of similar "Hit-type" cameras.
  
 
All the Mycro models have the same main body made of pressed metal. The lens and shutter assembly is mounted on a tube at the front. The lens is a fixed-focus 20mm f/4.5, and the aperture is set from 4.5 to 11 by an index placed under the barrel. The shutter has B, 25, 50, 100 settings selected by an index at the top, and the release lever is on the shutter casing itself. The film is advanced by a knob at the top left, as seen by the photographer. The back is hinged to the left and contains a single red window to control the advance.
 
All the Mycro models have the same main body made of pressed metal. The lens and shutter assembly is mounted on a tube at the front. The lens is a fixed-focus 20mm f/4.5, and the aperture is set from 4.5 to 11 by an index placed under the barrel. The shutter has B, 25, 50, 100 settings selected by an index at the top, and the release lever is on the shutter casing itself. The film is advanced by a knob at the top left, as seen by the photographer. The back is hinged to the left and contains a single red window to control the advance.
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The November 1940 advertisement in {{ACA}}, placed by [[Tōyō Shōkai]] and [[Yamamoto Shashinki-ten]], does not mention [[Sasaki]] any more.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.7 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The Mycro is presented together with the [[Light (4×6.5)|Light]] 4×6.5cm camera, at an unchanged price. The Mycro appears in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941, for ¥19.<REF> {{Kakaku0141_short}}, type 5, section 6A. </REF>
 
The November 1940 advertisement in {{ACA}}, placed by [[Tōyō Shōkai]] and [[Yamamoto Shashinki-ten]], does not mention [[Sasaki]] any more.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.7 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The Mycro is presented together with the [[Light (4×6.5)|Light]] 4×6.5cm camera, at an unchanged price. The Mycro appears in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941, for ¥19.<REF> {{Kakaku0141_short}}, type 5, section 6A. </REF>
  
Advertisements mentioning the manufacturer [[Akita|Akita Seisakusho]] and the distributor [[Sanwa|Sanwa Shōkai]] first appeared in Summer 1941.<REF> Awano, pp.2–3 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The August advertisement in {{ACA}} shows the manufacturer's name together with that three distributors: [[Sanwa|Sanwa Shōkai]], [[Mizuno|Mizuno Shashinki-ten]] and [[Yamamoto Shashinki-ten]]; that in the November issue shows [[Akita]]'s name alone.<REF> Advertisements reproduced in Awano, p.8 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> On both months, the price is given as {{yen|19|1941}}.
+
Advertisements mentioning the manufacturer [[Akita|Akita Seisakusho]] and the distributor [[Sanwa|Sanwa Shōkai]] first appeared in Summer 1941.<REF> Awano, pp.2–3 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The August advertisement in {{ACA}} shows the manufacturer's name together with that three distributors: [[Sanwa|Sanwa Shōkai]], [[Mizuno|Mizuno Shashinki-ten]] and [[Yamamoto Shashinki-ten]]; that in the November issue shows [[Akita]]'s name alone.<REF> Advertisements reproduced in Awano, p.8 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> On both months, the price is given as {{yen|19|1941}}, and the catch phrase is "An ultra-small camera unique in the world" (世界唯一の超小型).
  
 
[[Akita]]'s name disappeared from the advertisements in 1942, and [[Sanwa]] emerged as the main distributor.<REF> Awano, pp.2–3 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The April 1943 government inquiry on Japanese camera production lists the [[Mycro]] as made by [[Akita]] and distributed by [[Sanwa]].<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, items 185–6. </REF> It also says that the lens has three elements and was made by [[Kigawa]]; this might mean that the actual lens scheme changed at some time.<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, lens item I1. </REF>
 
[[Akita]]'s name disappeared from the advertisements in 1942, and [[Sanwa]] emerged as the main distributor.<REF> Awano, pp.2–3 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The April 1943 government inquiry on Japanese camera production lists the [[Mycro]] as made by [[Akita]] and distributed by [[Sanwa]].<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, items 185–6. </REF> It also says that the lens has three elements and was made by [[Kigawa]]; this might mean that the actual lens scheme changed at some time.<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, lens item I1. </REF>
  
The original Mycro was advertised by [[Sanwa]] till late 1944 or early 1945.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.341, lists advertisements as late as January–February 1945, but it is unclear whether they are for the original Mycro of for the New Mycro. </REF> In February 1944, the price was {{yen|25.64|1944}}, it was {{yen|30.70|1944}} in September, reflecting the high inflation of the time.<REF> Advertisement on the fourth cover of {{NSKT}}, February 15, 1944, reproduced in ''Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku'', p.78, and advertisement in ''[[Nihon Shashin]]'' September 1944, reproduced in Awano, p.9 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF>
+
The original Mycro was advertised by [[Sanwa]] till late 1944 or early 1945.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.341, lists advertisements as late as January–February 1945, but it is unclear whether they are for the original Mycro of for the New Mycro. </REF> In February 1944, the price was {{yen|25.64|1944}}, it was {{yen|30.70|1944}} in September, reflecting the high inflation of the time.<REF> Advertisement on the fourth cover of {{NSKT}}, February 15, 1944, reproduced in ''Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku'', p.78, and advertisement in ''[[Nihon Shashin]]'' September 1944, reproduced in Awano, p.9 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> The catch phrase used at the time was "Very small and delicate, as a jewel" (最小にして精緻、珠玉の如き); it would be used again after the war for a few years.
  
 
== New Mycro ==
 
== New Mycro ==
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=== Evolution ===
 
=== Evolution ===
The New Mycro was released in late 1944. The '''wartime model''' has a plain decorative knob above the top housing on the right, and always has the engraving on the lens rim. It appears in advertisements by [[Sanwa|Sanwa Shōkai]] in the September and November issues of ''[[Shashin Kagaku]]'', where the price is given as {{yen|48.20|1944}}.<REF> Advertisements reproduced in Awano, pp.9–10 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> This model seems particularly rare, but at least one surviving example is known, pictured in [http://mycro.jp/en/e_new.html this page at Mycro.jp].<REF> The wartime model is not pictured in Awano's comprehensive articles on the Mycro in {{CCN}} no.274–6. The example pictured in [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/mycro/pre_war.htm this page at Submin.com] is presented as a wartime model but is probably dated postwar instead. </REF>
+
The New Mycro was released in late 1944. The '''wartime model''' has a plain decorative knob above the top housing on the right, and always has the engraving on the lens rim. It appears in advertisements by [[Sanwa|Sanwa Shōkai]] in the September and November issues of ''[[Shashin Kagaku]]'', where the price is given as {{yen|48.20|1944}}.<REF> Advertisements reproduced in Awano, pp.9–10 of {{CCN}} no.274. </REF> This model seems particularly rare, but at least one surviving example is known, pictured in [http://mycro.jp/en/e_new.html this page at Mycro.jp].<REF> The wartime model is not pictured in Awano's comprehensive articles on the Mycro in {{CCN}} no.274–6. The examples pictured in {{SUG}}, item 5006 (where it is called "Mycro II"), and in [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/mycro/pre_war.htm this page at Submin.com] are presented as wartime models but are probably dated postwar instead. </REF>
  
The '''postwar model''' lacks the decorative knob on the right and has a lesser finish. There are disparities in the metal plating: nickel plating is applied on the top and bottom surfaces, or on the viewfinder housing alone, whereas the lens barrel is normally chrome plated. The engraving on the lens rim is absent on most cameras. Other minor variations are known: the advance knob has different milling patterns and sometimes has an arrow engraved at the top,<REF> Variations in the advance knob shown in [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/mycro/post_war.htm this page at Submin.com]. </REF> the red window frame is either chrome or black, the camera's inside is either painted black or left in metal finish, etc.
+
The '''postwar model''' has a lesser finish. It lacks the decorative knob on the right, weld is used for the top housing and viewfinder eyepiece, and the engraving on the lens rim is absent on most cameras. There are disparities in the metal plating: nickel plating is applied on the top and bottom surfaces, or on the viewfinder housing alone, whereas the lens barrel is normally chrome plated. Other minor variations are known: the advance knob has different milling patterns and sometimes has an arrow engraved at the top,<REF> Variations in the advance knob shown in [http://www.submin.com/17.5mm/collection/mycro/post_war.htm this page at Submin.com]. </REF> the red window frame is either chrome or black, the camera's inside is either painted black or left in metal finish, etc.
  
 
The postwar model was sold very soon after the end of the war; an advertisement already appears in the February 1946 issue of {{AR}}.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.4 of {{CCN}} no.275. </REF> The advertisement in ''[[Kohga Gekkan]]'' July 1947 seems to show the New Mycro again, shortly before the switch to the next model.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.5 of {{CCN}} no.275. </REF> (In the documents, the name "Mycro New" (マイクロ新型) is sometimes used instead of "New Mycro".)
 
The postwar model was sold very soon after the end of the war; an advertisement already appears in the February 1946 issue of {{AR}}.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.4 of {{CCN}} no.275. </REF> The advertisement in ''[[Kohga Gekkan]]'' July 1947 seems to show the New Mycro again, shortly before the switch to the next model.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.5 of {{CCN}} no.275. </REF> (In the documents, the name "Mycro New" (マイクロ新型) is sometimes used instead of "New Mycro".)
 +
 +
== Transitional model ==
 +
The New Mycro was followed by a '''transitional model''', easily recognized by the ''SANWA SHOKAI'' marking under the lens. This model has a new spring-loaded back latch, replacing the sliding button inherited from the original model. It also has no frame around the viewfinder's front window.
 +
 +
The advertisement in ''[[Kohga Gekkan]]'' October 1947 shows a picture of the transitional model, which is still called "Mycro New" (マイクロ新型) in the document. The pictured camera has a milled lens rim with some engravings, and is marked ''Mycro PATENTS MADE IN JAPAN'' at the top. On the actual examples observed so far, the lens rim has no marking and is either milled or plain, and the ''MADE IN JAPAN'' mention is not always present on the top engraving.<REF> See the pictures in [http://mycro.jp/en/e_sanwa.html this page at Mycro.jp]. </REF>
 +
 +
== Mycro I and Mycro II ==
 +
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==

Revision as of 16:00, 15 August 2008

Japanese subminiature
8mm film Camera "A" | Camera-Lite | Echo 8 | Kaitenkei
9.5mm film Doryu 1 | Fujica 8×11mm SLR | Yashica Atoron
16mm film Albert | Beauty 16 | Bell 16 | Bell Kamra | Binoca | Camera "B" | CM-16 | Cyclops | Dan 16 | Darling-16 | Doryu 2-16 | Fujica 16mm SLR | Gemmy | Glico Pistol | Konan-16 Automat | Mamiya 16 Automatic | Mica Automat | Micta | Minolta-16 | Minolta-16 EE | Minolta-16 EE II | Minolta-16 MG | Minolta-16 MG-S | Minolta-16 P | Minolta-16 Ps | Minolta 16 QT | Mycro Super 16 | Mykro Fine Color 16 | Nice | Nikon 16 | Poppy | Ramera | Ricoh 16 | Ricoreo 16 | Rubina | Rubix | Seiki 16 | Seiki 16 (pistol) | Shaty 16 | Sonocon 16 | Spy 16 | Steky | Golden Steky | Teleca | Viscawide-16 | Yashica Y16 | Yashica 16 EE | Zany | Zuman Super 16 | Zunow Z16
unknown Matchbox camera
17.5mm film Arrow | Baby Flex | Baby-Max | Barlux | Beauty 14 | Bell 14 | Blondy | Baby Colon | Comex | Corona | Croma Color 16 | Epochs | Fuji Kozet | Gamma | Gem 16 | Gemflex | Glico Lighter | Halmat | Hit | Hit-II | Hit-type | Hobby 16 | Homer No.1 | Homer 16 | Honey | Hope | Jenic | Kiku 16 | Kent | Kolt | Kute | Lovely | Mascot | Meteor | Micky | Midget | Mighty | Mini | Moment | Mycro | Myracle | Nikkobaby | Peace | Peace Baby Flex | Peace Small Lef | Pet | Petit | Petty | Prince 16-A | Prince Ruby | Robin | New Rocket | Rubina | Rubix | Saga 16 | Saica | Septon Pen | Sholy-Flex | Snappy | Spy-14 | Sun | Sun B | Sun 16 | Sweet 16 | Tacker | Takka | Tone | Top Camera | Toyoca 16 | Toyoca Ace | Tsubame | Vesta | Vista | Vestkam
20mm film Guzzi | Mycroflex | Top
round film Evarax | Petal | Sakura Petal | Star
unknown Hallow | Lyravit | Tsubasa
110 film see Japanese 110 film

The Mycro (マイクロ) is a Japanese subminiature camera, released in 1939. It was made by Akita Seisakusho and distributed by various companies until 1945. After World War II, it was exclusively distributed by Sanwa Shōkai, and the maker's name perhaps became Mycro Camera Co. Ltd. at some time.

General description

The Mycro takes ten 14×14mm exposures on unperforated 17.5mm film, the same as its competitor the Midget, which was released two years earlier. The Midget and Mycro were certainly the first still cameras in the world to use this type of film, certainly obtained by slicing 35mm film in two.[1] After World War II the same format was adopted by Tougodo's Hit and a host of similar "Hit-type" cameras.

All the Mycro models have the same main body made of pressed metal. The lens and shutter assembly is mounted on a tube at the front. The lens is a fixed-focus 20mm f/4.5, and the aperture is set from 4.5 to 11 by an index placed under the barrel. The shutter has B, 25, 50, 100 settings selected by an index at the top, and the release lever is on the shutter casing itself. The film is advanced by a knob at the top left, as seen by the photographer. The back is hinged to the left and contains a single red window to control the advance.

Original model

Description and variations

The original Mycro has a tubular finder attached to the middle of the top plate, and a round film flange on the right. The red window on the back is uncovered and surrounded by a round metal frame. The back latch consists of a small sliding button. The shutter is everset and is tripped by a lever actuated by the photographer's right hand. The name Mycro is inscribed at the top of the shutter plate, above the lens. The ever-ready case is made of brown leather and embossed Mycro at the front; it curiously does not fully cover the top plate when shut.

Many variations are known on the original Mycro; these are detailed in this page at Mycro.jp and in this page at Submin.com. Two different markings exist on the right film flange, either a stylized A and a cross, or the words MYCRO T.A.Co. The letter "A" certainly stands for the manufacturer Akita, and "T.A." might correspond to the initials of the founder. Different lens markings are found, either 1:4.5 F=20mm at the bottom of the shutter plate and nothing on the lens rim, or F=20mm on the shutter plate and MYCRO ANASTIGMAT 1:4.5 on the lens rim. The latter might be a late variation, adopted before the release of the New Mycro. The back latch is either attached to the main body or to the back itself. Finally, some examples have a black painted finder instead of the regular chrome plated part, perhaps because of a shortage of raw materials during wartime.

History and documents

The Mycro was first announced in the new products column of the June 1939 issue of Asahi Camera.[2] In this document, the camera is attributed to the distributor Sasaki Shōten, the price is given as ¥18.50 and a dedicated hood with filter is mentioned for ¥1.80. The description states that the lens has four elements, maybe using the Rapid Rectilinear formula. It also mentions a "security device" on the shutter, actually a release lock; this is the S setting visible on the speed scale on some cameras. These two features are also repeatedly mentioned in advertisements.

The first advertisement for the camera appears in the October 1939 issue of Asahi Camera.[3] It takes two full pages and basically contains the same information, but does not state a price. The camera is pictured with and without its dedicated hood, and one of the pictures is unintentionally reversed. The company names are Mycro-sha on one side, and the distributors Sasaki Shōten and Yamamoto Shashinki-ten on the other. Mycro-sha might be the original name of the manufacturer; this name only appears in this particular advertisement.[4]

The November 1939 advertisement in Asahi Camera, placed by Yamamoto and Sasaki alone, consists of a single page. It gives the price of ¥18.50, case included, and mentions the hood and filter for ¥1.80.[5] A similar advertisement dated December clearly shows the A logo on the right film flange.[6] In addition to the advertisements placed by Yamamoto and Sasaki, the Mycro was also independently advertised by Matsuzaki Shashinki-ten from about that time.[7]

The November 1940 advertisement in Asahi Camera, placed by Tōyō Shōkai and Yamamoto Shashinki-ten, does not mention Sasaki any more.[8] The Mycro is presented together with the Light 4×6.5cm camera, at an unchanged price. The Mycro appears in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941, for ¥19.[9]

Advertisements mentioning the manufacturer Akita Seisakusho and the distributor Sanwa Shōkai first appeared in Summer 1941.[10] The August advertisement in Asahi Camera shows the manufacturer's name together with that three distributors: Sanwa Shōkai, Mizuno Shashinki-ten and Yamamoto Shashinki-ten; that in the November issue shows Akita's name alone.[11] On both months, the price is given as ¥19, and the catch phrase is "An ultra-small camera unique in the world" (世界唯一の超小型).

Akita's name disappeared from the advertisements in 1942, and Sanwa emerged as the main distributor.[12] The April 1943 government inquiry on Japanese camera production lists the Mycro as made by Akita and distributed by Sanwa.[13] It also says that the lens has three elements and was made by Kigawa; this might mean that the actual lens scheme changed at some time.[14]

The original Mycro was advertised by Sanwa till late 1944 or early 1945.[15] In February 1944, the price was ¥25.64, it was ¥30.70 in September, reflecting the high inflation of the time.[16] The catch phrase used at the time was "Very small and delicate, as a jewel" (最小にして精緻、珠玉の如き); it would be used again after the war for a few years.

New Mycro

Description

The New Mycro (新型マイクロ) has a new top housing containing the viewfinder and extending to the right; this new styling was surely inspired by the New Midget (released in 1939). The shutter is now set by a small lever actuated by the photographer's left hand, and the rest of the body is unchanged.

The name MYCRO and the word PATENTS are engraved above the viewfinder. The shutter plate reads MYCRO at the top and F=20mm at the bottom, and the lens rim is sometimes engraved MYCRO ANASTIGMAT 1:4.5.

Evolution

The New Mycro was released in late 1944. The wartime model has a plain decorative knob above the top housing on the right, and always has the engraving on the lens rim. It appears in advertisements by Sanwa Shōkai in the September and November issues of Shashin Kagaku, where the price is given as ¥48.20.[17] This model seems particularly rare, but at least one surviving example is known, pictured in this page at Mycro.jp.[18]

The postwar model has a lesser finish. It lacks the decorative knob on the right, weld is used for the top housing and viewfinder eyepiece, and the engraving on the lens rim is absent on most cameras. There are disparities in the metal plating: nickel plating is applied on the top and bottom surfaces, or on the viewfinder housing alone, whereas the lens barrel is normally chrome plated. Other minor variations are known: the advance knob has different milling patterns and sometimes has an arrow engraved at the top,[19] the red window frame is either chrome or black, the camera's inside is either painted black or left in metal finish, etc.

The postwar model was sold very soon after the end of the war; an advertisement already appears in the February 1946 issue of Ars Camera.[20] The advertisement in Kohga Gekkan July 1947 seems to show the New Mycro again, shortly before the switch to the next model.[21] (In the documents, the name "Mycro New" (マイクロ新型) is sometimes used instead of "New Mycro".)

Transitional model

The New Mycro was followed by a transitional model, easily recognized by the SANWA SHOKAI marking under the lens. This model has a new spring-loaded back latch, replacing the sliding button inherited from the original model. It also has no frame around the viewfinder's front window.

The advertisement in Kohga Gekkan October 1947 shows a picture of the transitional model, which is still called "Mycro New" (マイクロ新型) in the document. The pictured camera has a milled lens rim with some engravings, and is marked Mycro PATENTS MADE IN JAPAN at the top. On the actual examples observed so far, the lens rim has no marking and is either milled or plain, and the MADE IN JAPAN mention is not always present on the top engraving.[22]

Mycro I and Mycro II

Notes

  1. Sugiyama, p.70, says that the film was "made by slitting 35mm cine film (prior to being perforated)".
  2. Column reproduced in Awano, p.4 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  3. Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.5 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  4. Awano, p.2 of Camera Collectors' News no.274, says that Mycro-sha is only mentioned in the October 1939 advertisement in Asahi Camera.
  5. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.93.
  6. Advertisement by Yamamoto and Sasaki on p.25 of Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin December 15, 1939, reproduced in Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku, p.59.
  7. Advertisement by Matsuzaki on p.9 of Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin December 15, 1939, reproduced in Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku, p.43. Awano, p.3 of Camera Collectors' News no.274, says that Matsuzaki advertised the Mycro in Asahi Camera from January 1940 to February 1941, but shows a reproduction of an advertisement reportedly dated October 1939 on p.6, perhaps by mistake.
  8. Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.7 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  9. "Kokusan shashinki no kōtei kakaku", type 5, section 6A.
  10. Awano, pp.2–3 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  11. Advertisements reproduced in Awano, p.8 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  12. Awano, pp.2–3 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  13. "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), items 185–6.
  14. "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), lens item I1.
  15. Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.341, lists advertisements as late as January–February 1945, but it is unclear whether they are for the original Mycro of for the New Mycro.
  16. Advertisement on the fourth cover of Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin, February 15, 1944, reproduced in Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku, p.78, and advertisement in Nihon Shashin September 1944, reproduced in Awano, p.9 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  17. Advertisements reproduced in Awano, pp.9–10 of Camera Collectors' News no.274.
  18. The wartime model is not pictured in Awano's comprehensive articles on the Mycro in Camera Collectors' News no.274–6. The examples pictured in Sugiyama, item 5006 (where it is called "Mycro II"), and in this page at Submin.com are presented as wartime models but are probably dated postwar instead.
  19. Variations in the advance knob shown in this page at Submin.com.
  20. Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.4 of Camera Collectors' News no.275.
  21. Advertisement reproduced in Awano, p.5 of Camera Collectors' News no.275.
  22. See the pictures in this page at Mycro.jp.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Items 248 and 841–2. (See also the picture on p.13.)
  • Awano Mikio (粟野幹男). "Maikuro kamera (senzenhen)" (マイクロカメラ[戦前編], Mycro camera [prewar edition]). In Camera Collectors' News no.274 (April 2000). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha.
  • Awano Mikio (粟野幹男). "Maikuro sengohen (1)" (マイクロ戦後編[1], Mycro postwar edition [1]). In Camera Collectors' News no.275 (May 2000). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha.
  • Awano Mikio (粟野幹男). "Maikuro sengohen (2)" (マイクロ戦後編[2], Mycro postwar edition [2]). In Camera Collectors' News no.276 (May 2000). Nishinomiya: Camera Collectors News-sha.
  • Jonkman, Peter. "A new vision on the history of the Asahiflex". In Spotmatic no.27, January 2001. Available in this page of the Asahi Optical Historical Club. (States that the lens of the Mycro was made by Asahi Kōgaku.)
  • "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" (国産写真機ノ現状調査, Inquiry into Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943. Reproduced in Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: Presentation and use of 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp.180–7.. Items 185–6.
  • "Kokusan shashinki no kōtei kakaku" (国産写真機の公定価格, Set prices of the Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of October 25, 1940 and setting the retail prices from December 10, 1940. Published in Asahi Camera January 1941 and reproduced in Shōwa 10—40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10〜40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935—1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Pp.108—9.. Type 5, section 6A.
  • Lewis, Gordon, ed. The History of the Japanese Camera. Rochester, N.Y.: George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography & Film, 1991. ISBN 0-935398-17-1 (paper), 0-935398-16-3 (hard). Pp.62, 64 and 68.
  • McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). Pp.869–70.
  • Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin (日本写真興業通信). Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku (百号ごと十回の記録, Ten records, every hundred issues). Tokyo: Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin Sha (日本写真興業通信社), 1967. No ISBN number. Advertisements on pp.43 and 59, corresponding to pp.9 and 25 of the December 15, 1939 issue, and on p.78, corresponding to the fourth cover of the February 15, 1944 issue.
  • Sugiyama, Kōichi (杉山浩一); Naoi, Hiroaki (直井浩明); Bullock, John R. The Collector's Guide to Japanese Cameras. 国産カメラ図鑑 (Kokusan kamera zukan). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1985. ISBN 4-257-03187-5. Items 5005–6 and 5098–101.

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