Difference between revisions of "Mansfield Skylark"
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'''Skylark''' is the name of no less than ''four'' [[Clones, Rebadges and Rebrands|rebadged]] cameras sold by [[Mansfield|Mansfield Industries]] of Chicago, Illinois. | '''Skylark''' is the name of no less than ''four'' [[Clones, Rebadges and Rebrands|rebadged]] cameras sold by [[Mansfield|Mansfield Industries]] of Chicago, Illinois. | ||
| − | * The 1957 '''Skylark''' is a rebadged Argon<ref>Sugiyama/Naoi “Collector’s Guide to Japanese Cameras” code #3099, p.140.</ref> rangefinder camera, the export version of the [[Windsor 35]] by [[Tōkō Shashin]]. This rangefinder camera has a 45mm f/1.9 lens, shutter speeds 1 - 1/500 second plus 'B' (a much higher specification than the early-50s Windsor 35 in the current Camera-wiki.org article). | + | |
| + | * The 1957 '''Skylark''' is a rebadged '''Argon'''<ref>Sugiyama/Naoi “Collector’s Guide to Japanese Cameras” code #3099, p.140.</ref> rangefinder camera, the export version of the [[Windsor 35]] by [[Tōkō Shashin]]. This rangefinder camera has a 45mm f/1.9 lens, shutter speeds 1 - 1/500 second plus 'B' (a much higher specification than the early-50s Windsor 35 in the current Camera-wiki.org article). | ||
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* The 1957 '''Skylark E''' (pictured right) is a [[Royal 35M]] by [[Royal Camera|Royal Camera Company]], rebadged for Mansfield. Like the 35M, this coupled rangefinder camera has a Tominar 45mm f/1.9 lens , with shutter speeds 1 - 1/500 second plus 'B', and an uncoupled selenium meter. | * The 1957 '''Skylark E''' (pictured right) is a [[Royal 35M]] by [[Royal Camera|Royal Camera Company]], rebadged for Mansfield. Like the 35M, this coupled rangefinder camera has a Tominar 45mm f/1.9 lens , with shutter speeds 1 - 1/500 second plus 'B', and an uncoupled selenium meter. | ||
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* The 1957 '''Skylark V''' is a rebadged [[Royal 35p|Royal 35P]], a coupled rangefinder camera with a Cimenar 45mm f/1.9 lens (stopping down to f/16), and shutter speeds 1 - 1/300 second plus 'B'. It has no meter. | * The 1957 '''Skylark V''' is a rebadged [[Royal 35p|Royal 35P]], a coupled rangefinder camera with a Cimenar 45mm f/1.9 lens (stopping down to f/16), and shutter speeds 1 - 1/300 second plus 'B'. It has no meter. | ||
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| image_text=<br/>Flash settings guide in the case. | | image_text=<br/>Flash settings guide in the case. | ||
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| − | | image_text=Mansfield Skylark, film guide determines | + | | image_text=Mansfield Skylark, film guide determines shutter setting |
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| − | |colspan=2;|<center><small>images by [[:Category:Image by Diana | + | |colspan=2;|<center><small>images by [[:Category:Image by Diana Geneviève|Diana Geneviève]] </small>{{non-commercial}}</center> |
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| − | * The 1961 '''Skylark''' is a slightly modified Palmat Automatic made by [[Yamato]]. This last Skylark is of a much lower specification than its predecessors. It is a fixed-focus viewfinder camera with automatic exposure controlled by a selenium meter. This was the only Skylark that was actually engraved with “Mansfield” as well as the “MI” crest logo seen on the earlier versions. | + | |
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| + | * The 1961 '''Skylark''' is a slightly modified [[Palmat Automatic]] made by [[Yamato]]. This last Skylark is of a much lower specification than its predecessors. It is a fixed-focus viewfinder camera with automatic exposure controlled by a selenium meter. This was the only Skylark that was actually engraved with “Mansfield” as well as the “MI” crest logo seen on the earlier versions. | ||
** The lens is a coated 40mm f/3.5 Mantar or Luminor (the same lens, either renamed for Mansfield or using Yamato's original name for it). | ** The lens is a coated 40mm f/3.5 Mantar or Luminor (the same lens, either renamed for Mansfield or using Yamato's original name for it). | ||
| − | ** The shutter has speeds 1/10 - 1/200s. However, these are not identified as such; the speed scale is labelled with numbers 2 to 6, and 'B'. In normal use, the shutter speed is set with reference to the 'Film Guide' panel on the camera back. That is, shutter speed is used to | + | ** The shutter has speeds 1/10 - 1/200s. However, these are not identified as such; the speed scale is labelled with numbers 2 to 6, and 'B'. In normal use, the shutter speed is set with reference to the 'Film Guide' panel on the camera back. That is, shutter speed is used to compensate for different film speeds. |
| − | ** There is | + | ** There is a second control on the underside of the lens barrel which controls aperture (although not labeled as such). In daylight, this is set to 'Auto', and the aperture is set automatically by a [[trapped needle]] mechanism driven by the meter. For flash photos the control is moved to the aperture suited to one of three distance zones.<ref> On different examples, these may be shown in feet/meters or simply "A, B, and C." The stated distances would only be correct for particular ASA speed & flashbulb type combinations; the others require a correction factor and would be set to a "pretend" distance. Presumably the A, B, C, revision was considered less confusing.</ref> The manual also advises setting the top scale to "2" (the slowest shutter speed) presumably for proper [[Flashbulbs | flashbulb]] [[flash sync | sync]]. |
** The selenium meter generates its own voltage, so needs no battery. | ** The selenium meter generates its own voltage, so needs no battery. | ||
| − | ** The viewfinder is large, and has a brightline frame (an [[ | + | ** The viewfinder is large, and has a brightline frame (an [[Viewfinder#Albada_finders|Albada]] type) with parallax correction marks for close-up use. There is, however, no depth-of-field guide, which would be useful on a fixed-focus camera. |
** There is an ingenious periscopic device that shows a green-filtered light in the viewfinder, if the ambient light is sufficiently bright for the meter needle to detect (that is, it confirms that there is enough light to take a photograph). This is simply light transmitted from behind the meter panel, not a lamp. | ** There is an ingenious periscopic device that shows a green-filtered light in the viewfinder, if the ambient light is sufficiently bright for the meter needle to detect (that is, it confirms that there is enough light to take a photograph). This is simply light transmitted from behind the meter panel, not a lamp. | ||
** Like Yamato's other cameras, the back and base detach as one piece to load and unload the camera. | ** Like Yamato's other cameras, the back and base detach as one piece to load and unload the camera. | ||
| − | + | ==Notes== | |
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | + | ==Links== | |
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* [http://westfordcomp.com/classics/mansfieldskylark/index.htm Skylark] (pictures of and taken with the camera) at Gene M's [http://www.westfordcom.com Westfordcomp.com] | * [http://westfordcomp.com/classics/mansfieldskylark/index.htm Skylark] (pictures of and taken with the camera) at Gene M's [http://www.westfordcom.com Westfordcomp.com] | ||
| − | * Discussion of the [http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00Dm5t Skylark] (especially the E, with a couple of pictures of it, on [http://www.photo.net Photo.net] | + | * [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=1520 Skylark] in Sylvain Halgand's [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/carrousel/html/index.php Collection Appareils] (in French) |
| + | * Discussion of the [http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00Dm5t Skylark] (especially the E, with a couple of pictures of it), on [http://www.photo.net Photo.net] | ||
* [http://www.pbase.com/cameras/mansfield/skylark Skylark] (a few photos of the 1961 model) at [http://www.pbase.com PBase] | * [http://www.pbase.com/cameras/mansfield/skylark Skylark] (a few photos of the 1961 model) at [http://www.pbase.com PBase] | ||
| + | * [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/argon/argon_camera.htm Argon Camera] English instruction manual in PDF of Agron (AKA Mansfield Skylark) at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html OrphanCameras.com] | ||
| + | * [https://www.cameramanuals.org/pdf_files/mansfiled_skylard_automatic.pdf Mansfield Skylark Automatic PDF manual] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html OrphanCameras.com] | ||
| + | * [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/mansfield/skylark-v/skylark-v.htm Mansfield Skylark V in PDF] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/index.html www.OrphanCameras.com] | ||
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[[Category:Japanese 35mm viewfinder]][[Category:M]][[Category:S|Skylark]] | [[Category:Japanese 35mm viewfinder]][[Category:M]][[Category:S|Skylark]] | ||
[[Category:Bestiary|Skylark]] | [[Category:Bestiary|Skylark]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:47, 16 December 2022
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| Skylark E image by Colin J Clarke (Image rights) |
Skylark is the name of no less than four rebadged cameras sold by Mansfield Industries of Chicago, Illinois.
- The 1957 Skylark is a rebadged Argon[1] rangefinder camera, the export version of the Windsor 35 by Tōkō Shashin. This rangefinder camera has a 45mm f/1.9 lens, shutter speeds 1 - 1/500 second plus 'B' (a much higher specification than the early-50s Windsor 35 in the current Camera-wiki.org article).
- The 1957 Skylark E (pictured right) is a Royal 35M by Royal Camera Company, rebadged for Mansfield. Like the 35M, this coupled rangefinder camera has a Tominar 45mm f/1.9 lens , with shutter speeds 1 - 1/500 second plus 'B', and an uncoupled selenium meter.
- The 1957 Skylark V is a rebadged Royal 35P, a coupled rangefinder camera with a Cimenar 45mm f/1.9 lens (stopping down to f/16), and shutter speeds 1 - 1/300 second plus 'B'. It has no meter.
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- The 1961 Skylark is a slightly modified Palmat Automatic made by Yamato. This last Skylark is of a much lower specification than its predecessors. It is a fixed-focus viewfinder camera with automatic exposure controlled by a selenium meter. This was the only Skylark that was actually engraved with “Mansfield” as well as the “MI” crest logo seen on the earlier versions.
- The lens is a coated 40mm f/3.5 Mantar or Luminor (the same lens, either renamed for Mansfield or using Yamato's original name for it).
- The shutter has speeds 1/10 - 1/200s. However, these are not identified as such; the speed scale is labelled with numbers 2 to 6, and 'B'. In normal use, the shutter speed is set with reference to the 'Film Guide' panel on the camera back. That is, shutter speed is used to compensate for different film speeds.
- There is a second control on the underside of the lens barrel which controls aperture (although not labeled as such). In daylight, this is set to 'Auto', and the aperture is set automatically by a trapped needle mechanism driven by the meter. For flash photos the control is moved to the aperture suited to one of three distance zones.[2] The manual also advises setting the top scale to "2" (the slowest shutter speed) presumably for proper flashbulb sync.
- The selenium meter generates its own voltage, so needs no battery.
- The viewfinder is large, and has a brightline frame (an Albada type) with parallax correction marks for close-up use. There is, however, no depth-of-field guide, which would be useful on a fixed-focus camera.
- There is an ingenious periscopic device that shows a green-filtered light in the viewfinder, if the ambient light is sufficiently bright for the meter needle to detect (that is, it confirms that there is enough light to take a photograph). This is simply light transmitted from behind the meter panel, not a lamp.
- Like Yamato's other cameras, the back and base detach as one piece to load and unload the camera.
Notes
- ↑ Sugiyama/Naoi “Collector’s Guide to Japanese Cameras” code #3099, p.140.
- ↑ On different examples, these may be shown in feet/meters or simply "A, B, and C." The stated distances would only be correct for particular ASA speed & flashbulb type combinations; the others require a correction factor and would be set to a "pretend" distance. Presumably the A, B, C, revision was considered less confusing.
Links
- Skylark (pictures of and taken with the camera) at Gene M's Westfordcomp.com
- Skylark in Sylvain Halgand's Collection Appareils (in French)
- Discussion of the Skylark (especially the E, with a couple of pictures of it), on Photo.net
- Skylark (a few photos of the 1961 model) at PBase
- Argon Camera English instruction manual in PDF of Agron (AKA Mansfield Skylark) at OrphanCameras.com
- Mansfield Skylark Automatic PDF manual at OrphanCameras.com
- Mansfield Skylark V in PDF at www.OrphanCameras.com
