Certo
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Certo was a German camera maker based in Johannstadt, a suburb of Dresden, founded in 1902 by engineer Alfred Lippert and Karl Peppel. It made mainly medium-priced folding cameras.
The company started making plate cameras during the first years, and soon they had to rent bigger premises: by 1905, they moved to the suburb of Großzschachwitz, their new address was Pirnaische Straße 11; about the same year they started using the name Certo, too.
In 1917, the company was bought by Emil Zimmermann, who added the Certonet 6x9 rollfilm camera to the product range. Before the Second World War, Zimmermann's son-in-law Fritz von der Gönna led the company. Its flagship product was the Super Dollina.
During the War, von der Gönna hid the machines for the Super Dollina's production in the houses of loyal employees. After the war he started producing cigarette rolling machines, and rebuilt the camera production secretly. When Certo restarted the Super Dollina's production in 1946 all cameras had to be delivered as part of war reparations to the Soviet Union.
From 1950 to von der Gönna's death in 1958 the company was a private company. After this, it became 30% state-owned[1] (being in socialist East Germany).
In the 1960s and '70s Certo produced only cheap and simple viewfinder cameras, some for SL rapid film cartridges, such as the SL 100 and others for 135 film such as the KN 35. In 1972 the remainder of the company was taken into state ownership, becoming the VEB Certo-Kamerawerk Dresden, and then became part of the VEB Pentacon conglomerate in 1980.
The last cameras under the Certo name were made in 1982; after that, the factory was used to expand production capacity for the Exa 1c; the 'c' appears on cameras made in the former Certo works.[1]
Cameras
Plate cameras
Certosport 9x12 image by luisalegria (Image rights) |
- Damen-Kamera about 1906
- Certoruf, 1924
- Certolob, 1927
- Certokunst, 1929
- Certoplat
- Certorex
- Certoruhm
- Certosport, 1929
- Certotrop, 1927-41
- Bee Bee A (6.5×9) & B (9×12). Export version of the Certotrop, distributed in the U.S. by Burleigh Brooks.
120 film
Folding
Certo six image by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
- Certonet (6×9)
- Certix A / B (6×9)
- Certofix (6×9) about 1930.
- Super Sport Dolly (6×6)
- Certo Six (6×6)
Box
Certo-Box image by mrgarris0n (Image rights) |
- Double Box (6×9)
- Certo Box (6×9)
- Certo Phot (6×6)
- Certo Certina (6×6)
127 film
Dolly VP image by Dustin McAmera (Image rights) |
- Dolly Vest Pocket (4×6.5 or 3×4, with masks)
- Dolly (3×4)
135 film
Folding
Super Dollina II image by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
Viewfinder
Certi image by Kent Nunamaker (Image rights) |
SLR
- Exa 1c (not branded Certo, but made in the former Certo factory)
SL rapid cartridge
SL 100 image by Chemnitzer (Image rights) |
Rangefinders
Dollina | Dollina II | Super Dollina | |
Super Sport Dolly | VP Dolly & Certix | Bee Bee (Certotrop) | |
Catalogue by Certo, for the US importer Burleigh Brooks, c.1938. (Image rights) |
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Michael Sorms, Certo history at Dresdner-Kameras.
Links
In English:
- Certo history at Historic Camera
- Certo Six folding camera instruction manual from OrphanCameras.com
- Certo Certix (Certofix) instruction manual from OrphanCameras.com
- Dollian camera instruction manuals from OrphanCameras.com
In German:
In French: