Difference between revisions of "Zorki 1"

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{| class="toccolours plainlinks" align= "right"  style="clear: both;  text-align: left; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"
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! bgcolor="#A5C9EB" | [[Zorki]] 1
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| style="font-size: 95%;" |
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{{Flickr_image
 
{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/s-demir/4798986568/in/pool-camerawiki/
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/10456228@N00/4547640234/in/pool-camerawiki
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|image= http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4798986568_eb82a552f5.jpg  
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|image= http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5183/5759476036_f453c3ba1e_m.jpg
 
|image_align= right
 
|image_align= right
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|image_text= Zorki-1 type 1c (or type 7a) (1953)
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|image_text= Zorki 1B with Jupiter-8 lens
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|image_by= Süleyman Demir
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|image_by= Morinaka_2010
 
|image_rights= with permission
 
|image_rights= with permission
 
}}
 
}}
  
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'''Zorki-1''' is a 35mm rangefinder camera with [[M39]] screw mount interchangeable lens manufactured by [[KMZ]] plant in Krasnogorsk, Moscov, USSR, between 1948-56. Зоркий  = Zorkiy,  means Sharp Sight.
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'''Manufacturer:''' [[KMZ]]
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[[Zorki]] cameras have their roots in the [[FED]] line of [[Leica]] copies.  During WW2, the Soviet camera factory FED was evacuated to escape advancing German troops. After the war FED had troubles getting FED rangefinder camera brand, (a copy of the pre-war German Leica 35mm camera), back into production. Because KMZ plant had escaped destruction, that company started making the FED camera under a joint [[FED-Zorki]] logo in 1948. When FED got back in operation, KMZ continued to produce the [[rangefinder cameras]] under the '''Zorki''' trademark (intended for export either) and made some design changes.
 
  
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The Zorki-1 was the first Zorki-branded body produced at the KMZ factory.  Some later models have "Zorki" engraved in Cyrillic and in Latin; these are for export and are often referred to as "Zorki-Zorki" bodies on assorted Soviet-camera mailing lists.
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'''Date of Production:''' 1948-56
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'''Type of Camera:''' [[Rangefinder camera|Rangefinder]]
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----
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'''[[Film]] Type:''' 35mm
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'''[[Lens]]:''' M39 Screw mount
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'''[[Shutter]]:''' Cloth focal plane
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'''[[Shutter speed]] range:''' 1/20-1/500th + B (Z)
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'''Focus:''' Rangefinder, separate window
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'''Viewfinder:''' Separate from RF, shows 50mm view
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|}
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'''Zorki-1''' is a 35mm rangefinder camera with [[M39]] screw mount interchangeable lens manufactured by [[KMZ]] plant in Krasnogorsk, Moscov, USSR, between 1948-56. The first two digits of the serial number will tell you what year it was made. Зоркий  = Zorki,  means Sharp Sight.
 +
[[Zorki]] cameras have their roots in the [[FED]] line of [[Leica]] copies.  During WW2, the Soviet camera factory FED was evacuated to escape advancing German troops. After the war FED had troubles getting FED rangefinder camera brand, (a copy of the pre-war German Leica 35mm camera), back into production. Because KMZ plant had escaped destruction, that company started making the FED camera under a joint [[FED-Zorki]] logo in 1948. When FED got back in operation, KMZ continued to produce the [[rangefinder cameras]] under the '''Zorki''' trademark (intended for export) and made some design changes.
 +
 
 +
The Zorki-1 was the first Zorki branded body produced at the KMZ factory.  Some later models have "Zorki" engraved in Cyrillic and in Latin; these are for export and are often referred to as "Zorki-Zorki" bodies on assorted Soviet-camera mailing lists.
 
==Body types==
 
==Body types==
−
There are 5 different body types <ref>According to Aidas Pikiotas [http://www.sovietcams.com/index.php?844440941 Sovietcams]</ref> or 12 types and 7 sub-types of Zorki-1 <ref>According to  Alexander Komarov [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameraAlltip.php?st=7&rd=4&usl=4&usl1=zorki&seek1=&seek2=1  Fotoua]. You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site</ref>  <ref>There are usefull books  about cameras of former USSR and have classifications also.</ref> <ref> Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by [http://img.inkfrog.com/click_enlarge1.php?image=IMG_3609.JPG&username=calicurg&aid=972050785 Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin]</ref> <ref>Discussion about clasifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1500 USSR Photo Forum]</ref>
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There are 5 different body types <ref>According to Aidas Pikiotas [http://www.sovietcams.com/index.php?844440941 Sovietcams]</ref> or 12 types and 7 sub-types of Zorki-1 <ref>According to  Alexander Komarov [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameraAlltip.php?st=7&rd=4&usl=4&usl1=zorki&seek1=&seek2=1  Fotoua]. You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site</ref>  <ref>There are useful books  about cameras of former USSR and have classifications also.</ref> <ref> Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by [http://img.inkfrog.com/click_enlarge1.php?image=IMG_3609.JPG&username=calicurg&aid=972050785 Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin]</ref> <ref>Discussion about classifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1500 USSR Photo Forum]</ref>
  
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* Type 1a is a direct descendant of the [[Fed-Zorki]].   
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* Type 1a: a direct descendant of the [[Fed-Zorki]].   
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* Type 1b has a different collar around the shutter release, allowing for a threaded cable.   
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* Type 1b: a different collar around the shutter release, allowing for a threaded cable.   
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* Type 1c has moulded body parts and can be identified by black trims just below the top plate and above the bottom plate.   
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* Type 1c: molded body parts and can be identified by black trims just below the top plate and above the bottom plate.   
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* In Type 1d, the black trim extends to envelop the lens mount.   
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* Type 1d: the black trim extends to envelop the lens mount.   
−
* Type 1e has newer shutter speeds of 1/50s and 1/25s, instead of the 1/60s, 1/40s, 1/30s, and 1/20s found in previous types.
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* Type 1e: newer shutter speeds of 1/50s and 1/25s, instead of the 1/60s, 1/40s, 1/30s, and 1/20s found in previous types.
  
 
==Specifications==
 
==Specifications==
−
* Lens: Zorki-1 offered with various lenses:  
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* Lenses: Zorki-1 offered with various lenses:  
−
**[[Industar]]-22 (3.5/50mm) (= ИНДУСТАР) <ref>More common lens is Industar-22 50mm f/3.5 lens, looks like the [[Leitz]] [[Elmar]], but was actually a copy of the [[Zeiss]] [[Tessar]]</ref>  
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**[[Industar]]-22 (50mm f/3.5) (ИНДУСТАР) <ref>More common lens is Industar-22 50mm f/3.5 lens, looks like the [[Leitz]] [[Elmar]], but was actually a copy of the [[Zeiss]] [[Tessar]]</ref>  
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**Industar-50 (3.5/50mm),
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**[[Industar]]-50 (50mm f/3.5)  
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**[[ZK]] 50/2, ZK 50/1.5,
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**[[Jupiter]]-3 (50 f/1.5)
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**[[Jupiter]]-8 (2/52mm) (= ЮРИТЕП).
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**[[Jupiter]]-8 (50mm f/2) (ЮРИТЕП)  
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* Focusing: Match the rangefinder images, via the focusing lever on the rear of the lens, w/ distance scale and DOF scale; Focusing lever locks on infinity
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* Shutter: Horizontal focal plane cloth shutter, speeds: 1/2 - 1/500, +Z <ref>As with other Soviet-era rangefinders, Zorki's shutter speed selector rotates when the shutter is released, and should not be changed until after the shutter has been cocked. If you change the shutter speed without cocking the shutter first, the setting pin can be broken when you advance the film.</ref>  
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* Shutter: Horizontal focal plane cloth shutter, speeds: 1/20 - 1/500, + Z <ref>As with other Soviet-era rangefinders, Zorki's shutter speed selector rotates when the shutter is released, and should not be changed until after the shutter has been cocked. If you change the shutter speed without cocking the shutter first, the setting pin can be broken when you advance the film.</ref>  
 
** the Z in German, means ZU = open, marking is on models before 1955 instead of B
 
** the Z in German, means ZU = open, marking is on models before 1955 instead of B
 
* Rangefinder has a separate window, on the back left side of the top plate, yellow rangefinder images, very small
 
* Rangefinder has a separate window, on the back left side of the top plate, yellow rangefinder images, very small
Line 34: Line 61:
 
* Frame counter: Decreasing type, manual reset, beneath the cocking knob,  
 
* Frame counter: Decreasing type, manual reset, beneath the cocking knob,  
 
* Bottom film loading like old Leicas, bottom plate opens by a pop-up lever on it. Take up spool is a special removable type
 
* Bottom film loading like old Leicas, bottom plate opens by a pop-up lever on it. Take up spool is a special removable type
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**Engravings around the opening ring: ЗAКР - ОTKP  (Zakr - Otkr = Close - Open). ОTKP is an abbreviation for ОТКРЫТЫЙ  
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**Engravings around the opening ring: ЗAКР - ОTKP  (Zakr - Otkr = Close - Open). ОTKP is an abbreviation for ОТКРЫТЫЙ  
 
* Others: Cold-shoe; Tripod socket: 3/8 inch
 
* Others: Cold-shoe; Tripod socket: 3/8 inch
 
* Body: Metal;  Weight: around 520g
 
* Body: Metal;  Weight: around 520g
  
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==Images==
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{| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;"
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All cameras in the photos have Industar-22 50mm f/3.5 lenses. <br />
 +
{| class="plainlinks" align="left" style="text-align: center;"
 +
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/s-demir/4798986568/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4798986568_eb82a552f5_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/s-demir/4798354657/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4798354657_576c86abc2_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/s-demir/4798354657/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4798354657_576c86abc2_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/84744892@N00/458623546/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.static.flickr.com/214/458623546_438ba6fdd6_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/84744892@N00/458623546/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.static.flickr.com/214/458623546_438ba6fdd6_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/alf_sigaro/509605252/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.static.flickr.com/210/509605252_b3dafca4d5_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/alf_sigaro/509605252/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.static.flickr.com/210/509605252_b3dafca4d5_m.jpg]
 
|-
 
|-
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||Zorki-1 type 1c (or type 7a) <br/><small>by {{image author|Süleyman Demir}} {{with permission}}
 
||Zorki-1 type 1c (or type 7a) <br/><small>by {{image author|Süleyman Demir}} {{with permission}}
 
||Zorki-1 type 1c (or type 7a) <br/><small>by {{image author|Süleyman Demir}} {{with permission}}
 
||Zorki-1 type 1c<br/><small>by {{image author|clicks_1000}} {{with permission}}
 
||Zorki-1 type 1c<br/><small>by {{image author|clicks_1000}} {{with permission}}
 
||Zorki-1 type 1e<br/><small>by {{image author|Alf Sigaro}} {{creative commons}}
 
||Zorki-1 type 1e<br/><small>by {{image author|Alf Sigaro}} {{creative commons}}
 
|}
 
|}
−
All cameras in the photos have Industar-22 50mm f/3.5 lenses.
 
  
 +
<br clear="all" />
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>

Revision as of 15:21, 17 October 2011

Zorki 1
5759476036_f453c3ba1e_m.jpg
Zorki 1B with Jupiter-8 lens
image by Morinaka_2010 (Image rights)

Manufacturer: KMZ

Date of Production: 1948-56

Type of Camera: Rangefinder

Film Type: 35mm

Lens: M39 Screw mount

Shutter: Cloth focal plane

Shutter speed range: 1/20-1/500th + B (Z)

Focus: Rangefinder, separate window

Viewfinder: Separate from RF, shows 50mm view

Zorki-1 is a 35mm rangefinder camera with M39 screw mount interchangeable lens manufactured by KMZ plant in Krasnogorsk, Moscov, USSR, between 1948-56. The first two digits of the serial number will tell you what year it was made. Зоркий = Zorki, means Sharp Sight. Zorki cameras have their roots in the FED line of Leica copies. During WW2, the Soviet camera factory FED was evacuated to escape advancing German troops. After the war FED had troubles getting FED rangefinder camera brand, (a copy of the pre-war German Leica 35mm camera), back into production. Because KMZ plant had escaped destruction, that company started making the FED camera under a joint FED-Zorki logo in 1948. When FED got back in operation, KMZ continued to produce the rangefinder cameras under the Zorki trademark (intended for export) and made some design changes.

The Zorki-1 was the first Zorki branded body produced at the KMZ factory. Some later models have "Zorki" engraved in Cyrillic and in Latin; these are for export and are often referred to as "Zorki-Zorki" bodies on assorted Soviet-camera mailing lists.

Body types

There are 5 different body types [1] or 12 types and 7 sub-types of Zorki-1 [2] [3] [4] [5]

  • Type 1a: a direct descendant of the Fed-Zorki.
  • Type 1b: a different collar around the shutter release, allowing for a threaded cable.
  • Type 1c: molded body parts and can be identified by black trims just below the top plate and above the bottom plate.
  • Type 1d: the black trim extends to envelop the lens mount.
  • Type 1e: newer shutter speeds of 1/50s and 1/25s, instead of the 1/60s, 1/40s, 1/30s, and 1/20s found in previous types.

Specifications

  • Lenses: Zorki-1 offered with various lenses:
  • Shutter: Horizontal focal plane cloth shutter, speeds: 1/20 - 1/500, + Z [7]
    • the Z in German, means ZU = open, marking is on models before 1955 instead of B
  • Rangefinder has a separate window, on the back left side of the top plate, yellow rangefinder images, very small
  • Viewfinder: Simple reverse telescope finder, window on the right of the rangefinder window
  • Frame counter: Decreasing type, manual reset, beneath the cocking knob,
  • Bottom film loading like old Leicas, bottom plate opens by a pop-up lever on it. Take up spool is a special removable type
    • Engravings around the opening ring: ЗAКР - ОTKP (Zakr - Otkr = Close - Open). ОTKP is an abbreviation for ОТКРЫТЫЙ
  • Others: Cold-shoe; Tripod socket: 3/8 inch
  • Body: Metal; Weight: around 520g

Images

All cameras in the photos have Industar-22 50mm f/3.5 lenses.

4798986568_eb82a552f5_m.jpg 4798354657_576c86abc2_m.jpg 458623546_438ba6fdd6_m.jpg 509605252_b3dafca4d5_m.jpg
Zorki-1 type 1c (or type 7a)
by Süleyman Demir (Image rights) 		Zorki-1 type 1c (or type 7a)
by Süleyman Demir (Image rights) 		Zorki-1 type 1c
by clicks_1000 (Image rights) 		Zorki-1 type 1e
by Alf Sigaro (Image rights)


Notes

  1. ↑ According to Aidas Pikiotas Sovietcams
  2. ↑ According to Alexander Komarov Fotoua. You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site
  3. ↑ There are useful books about cameras of former USSR and have classifications also.
  4. ↑ Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin
  5. ↑ Discussion about classifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in USSR Photo Forum
  6. ↑ More common lens is Industar-22 50mm f/3.5 lens, looks like the Leitz Elmar, but was actually a copy of the Zeiss Tessar
  7. ↑ As with other Soviet-era rangefinders, Zorki's shutter speed selector rotates when the shutter is released, and should not be changed until after the shutter has been cocked. If you change the shutter speed without cocking the shutter first, the setting pin can be broken when you advance the film.

Bibliography

In English

  • Princelle, Jean Loup - Made In USSR - The Authentic Guide To Russian And Soviet Cameras, Le Reve Edition, 2004 (ISBN 2952252106 (ISBN13: 9782952252102) Paperback

In Russian

Links

Zorki cameras
FED-Zorki | 1 | S | 2 | 2-C (S) | 3 | 3M | 3S | 4 | 4K | Mir | 5 | 6 | 10/11 | 12 | 35M
Retrieved from "http://camera-wiki.org/index.php?title=Zorki_1&oldid=117867"