Difference between revisions of "Tessar"
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The Tessar design has been widely copied by nearly all major optics companies.<br/>A very partial list includes: | The Tessar design has been widely copied by nearly all major optics companies.<br/>A very partial list includes: | ||
| − | [[Agfa]] Solinar | + | * [[Agfa]] Solinar |
| − | + | * Asahi/[[Pentax]] Macro-Takumar 50mm f/4 | |
| − | + | * [[Bausch & Lomb]] Tessar (under license) | |
| − | + | * [[Canon]] 38mm FLP, 50mm f/2.8 and f/3.5 RF lenses, 50mm FL f/3.5 | |
| − | + | * [[Dallmeyer]] Dalmac, Perfac, Serrac | |
| − | + | * [[Ernemann]] Ernon | |
| − | + | * [[FED]]/[[KMZ]] [[Industar]] | |
| − | + | * [[Ilex]] Paragon | |
| − | + | * [[Kodak]] Ektar | |
| − | + | * [[Konica]] Macro-Hexanon AR 55 mm f/3.5 | |
| − | + | * [[Krauss]]-Zeiss Tessar (under license) | |
| − | + | * [[Leitz]] Elmar | |
| − | + | * [[Mamiya]] Press lenses - 100mm f/3.5, 127mm f/4.7, 150mm f/5.6 | |
| − | + | * [[Meyer]] Primotar | |
| − | + | * [[Minolta]] Rokkor TLR | |
| − | + | * [[Minox]] Minoxar | |
| − | + | * [[Nikon]] 45mm GN Nikkor, El-Nikkor 50mm f/4 | |
| − | + | * [[Olympus]] in many of their compact cameras including the [[Olympus Trip 35|Trip 35]] (40mm f/2.8) and [[Olympus mju Stylus Epic|mju series]]. | |
| − | + | * [[Plaubel]] Anticomar | |
| − | + | * [[Rodenstock]] Ysar, Rogonar | |
| − | + | * [[Ross]] Xtralux | |
| − | + | * Ross Tessar (under license) | |
| − | + | * [[Schneider]] Xenar, Comparon | |
| − | + | * [[Taylor-Hobson|Taylor & Hobson]] Apotal, Ental | |
| − | + | * [[Voigtlander]] Heliostigmat, Skopar | |
| − | + | * [[Wollensak]] Raptar | |
| − | + | * [[Yashica]] Yashinon TLR | |
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
Revision as of 13:42, 15 April 2010
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| Cross-section of a 50mm f2.8 Tessar, with front element on the left. (for 35mm, M42 fitting) |
The Tessar is a camera lens designed by Dr. Paul Rudolph, working for the Carl Zeiss Jena company, in 1902. It is normally used as a standard lens, and versions of it have been fitted to many millions of cameras.
The design consists of four elements in three groups; the front element is positive, bi-convex (with the rear almost flat), the central a negative bi-concave and, following an aperture, at the rear is a cemented doublet of plano-concave and a bi-convex elements. Though often referred to as a "modified Cooke triplet", the Tessar is actually a development of Rudolph's 1899 Unar (4 element in 4 groups) lens, itself a development of Rudolph's 1890 Zeiss Anastigmat (4 elements in 2 groups) lens.
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| Cut-away diagram of a Tessar |
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| Tessar on Ikonta |
The original design had a maximum aperture of f/6.3, but the developments in design allowed f/2.8 by 1930.
In addition to production by Carl Zeiss, the Tessar name and design (under license) was used in the production of numerous lenses by Bausch & Lomb (Rochester), Ross (London) and Krauss (Paris).
The Tessar design has been widely copied by nearly all major optics companies.
A very partial list includes:
- Agfa Solinar
- Asahi/Pentax Macro-Takumar 50mm f/4
- Bausch & Lomb Tessar (under license)
- Canon 38mm FLP, 50mm f/2.8 and f/3.5 RF lenses, 50mm FL f/3.5
- Dallmeyer Dalmac, Perfac, Serrac
- Ernemann Ernon
- FED/KMZ Industar
- Ilex Paragon
- Kodak Ektar
- Konica Macro-Hexanon AR 55 mm f/3.5
- Krauss-Zeiss Tessar (under license)
- Leitz Elmar
- Mamiya Press lenses - 100mm f/3.5, 127mm f/4.7, 150mm f/5.6
- Meyer Primotar
- Minolta Rokkor TLR
- Minox Minoxar
- Nikon 45mm GN Nikkor, El-Nikkor 50mm f/4
- Olympus in many of their compact cameras including the Trip 35 (40mm f/2.8) and mju series.
- Plaubel Anticomar
- Rodenstock Ysar, Rogonar
- Ross Xtralux
- Ross Tessar (under license)
- Schneider Xenar, Comparon
- Taylor & Hobson Apotal, Ental
- Voigtlander Heliostigmat, Skopar
- Wollensak Raptar
- Yashica Yashinon TLR
Sources
- Rudolf Kingslake, A History of the Photographic Lens, Academic Press, 1989
