Difference between revisions of "Ensign Roll Film Reflex"
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| − | The '''Ensign Roll Film Reflex''' is a range of [[SLR]] cameras made in the 1920s by [[Houghton and Ensign|Houghton]] for 2¼x3¼-inch (6x9 cm) pictures on 120 roll film. The same name refers to two models, of rather different levels of specification. These are both very poor cousins of the [[Ensign Reflex]] cameras made in larger sizes for plates; they have only a 'T' and 'I' shutter, rather than the focal-plane shutter which is the heart of the larger SLRs. There is another model, the [[Ensign Focal Plane Roll Film Reflex]] which has this. | + | The '''Ensign Roll Film Reflex''' is a range of [[SLR]] cameras made in the 1920s by [[Houghton and Ensign|Houghton]] for 2¼x3¼-inch (6x9 cm) pictures on [[120 film|120 roll film]]. The same name refers to two models, of rather different levels of specification. These are both very poor cousins of the [[Ensign Reflex]] cameras made in larger sizes for plates; they have only a 'T' and 'I' shutter, rather than the focal-plane shutter which is the heart of the larger SLRs. There is another model, the [[Ensign Focal Plane Roll Film Reflex]] which has this. |
| − | The picture here shows a horizontally-oriented camera, with only a 'T' and 'I' shutter, but with a focusing anastigmat lens. ''Early Photography'' shows a tropical example of this camera, made from uncovered teak, with brass fittings.<ref name=EP2>[http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/site/entry_C654.html Ensign Roll Film Reflex, Tropical model] with 4¼-inch [[Aldis]] f/6.3 [[Uno Anastigmat]], at ''Early Photography''.</ref> Another example of this has been seen at Westlicht.<ref name=W1>[https:// | + | The picture here shows a horizontally-oriented camera, with only a 'T' and 'I' shutter, but with a focusing anastigmat lens. ''Early Photography'' shows a tropical example of this camera, made from uncovered teak, with brass fittings.<ref name=EP2>[http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/site/entry_C654.html Ensign Roll Film Reflex, Tropical model] with 4¼-inch [[Aldis]] f/6.3 [[Uno Anastigmat]], at ''Early Photography''.</ref> Another example of this has been seen at Westlicht.<ref name=W1>[https://www.leitz-auction.com/en/Houghton-Ensign-Tropical-Reflex/AI-16-19382 Ensign Roll Film Reflex, Tropical model] with 4-inch f/4.5 Dallmeyer Anastigmat, sold at the [https://www.leitz-auction.com/en/Cameras/Past-Auctions/Auction-16/ sixteenth Westlicht Photographica Auction], on 5 December 2009; the listing incorrectly describes the camera as having a focal-plane shutter. McKeown also states this of the tropical model; this is probably due to confusion with the Focal Plane Roll-Film Camera, which was at first named the Ensign Speed Film Reflex; the [http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/site/entry_C536.html notes on the focal-plane camera] at ''Early Photography'' suggest that confusion with the simpler camera was the reason for the change of name.</ref> The horizontal camera is interestingly arranged: the film winding key is in front of the folding hood, as is the focusing knob. The camera has tripod bushes on the bottom and side.<ref name=W1/> It was also sold by [[Butcher]] as their '''Reflex Carbine'''. |
''Early Photography'' also shows a vertically-oriented '''2¼B Roll Film Reflex''', with a ''fixed-focus'' [[achromatic lens|meniscus-achromat]] lens and 'T' and 'I' shutter.<ref name=EP2QB>[http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/site/entry_C297.html 2¼B Roll-Film Reflex] at [http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/index.html Early Photography].</ref> The lens is an f/8 for viewing, stopped down to f/11 by a fixed stop that moves into position as the shutter is released.<ref name=RB>[http://redbellows.co.uk/CameraCollection/Houghtons/RollFilmReflex_579.htm 2¼B Roll Film Reflex] with 'wood grain' covering at David Purcell's [http://redbellows.co.uk/CameraCollectionHome.htm Antique & Vintage Photographic Equipment]. The thumbnail image of the BJP advertisement previously linked to a larger version.</ref> McKeown lists this simple camera under the name Ensign Roll Film Reflex.<ref name=McK>{{McKeown12}}, p401.</ref> The notes at ''Early Photography'' state that that the opening blade of the shutter is attached to the reflex viewing mirror (rather like the [[Exa]] or [[Pilot Six]]).<ref name=EP2QB/> The cameras are wooden-bodied; they were available in either black leather or (supposedly) wood-grain patterned cloth finish.<ref name=RB/><ref name=McK/> | ''Early Photography'' also shows a vertically-oriented '''2¼B Roll Film Reflex''', with a ''fixed-focus'' [[achromatic lens|meniscus-achromat]] lens and 'T' and 'I' shutter.<ref name=EP2QB>[http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/site/entry_C297.html 2¼B Roll-Film Reflex] at [http://www.earlyphotography.co.uk/index.html Early Photography].</ref> The lens is an f/8 for viewing, stopped down to f/11 by a fixed stop that moves into position as the shutter is released.<ref name=RB>[http://redbellows.co.uk/CameraCollection/Houghtons/RollFilmReflex_579.htm 2¼B Roll Film Reflex] with 'wood grain' covering at David Purcell's [http://redbellows.co.uk/CameraCollectionHome.htm Antique & Vintage Photographic Equipment]. The thumbnail image of the BJP advertisement previously linked to a larger version.</ref> McKeown lists this simple camera under the name Ensign Roll Film Reflex.<ref name=McK>{{McKeown12}}, p401.</ref> The notes at ''Early Photography'' state that that the opening blade of the shutter is attached to the reflex viewing mirror (rather like the [[Exa]] or [[Pilot Six]]).<ref name=EP2QB/> The cameras are wooden-bodied; they were available in either black leather or (supposedly) wood-grain patterned cloth finish.<ref name=RB/><ref name=McK/> | ||
| − | That these two rather different cameras were regarded by Houghtons as part of the same range is illustrated by an advertisement in the [[The British Journal Photographic Almanac|BJP Almanac]] for 1925 | + | That these two rather different cameras were regarded by Houghtons as part of the same range is illustrated by an advertisement in the [[The British Journal Photographic Almanac|BJP Almanac]] for 1925.<ref name=RB/> |
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== Links == | == Links == | ||
| − | * [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ensign/ensign_roll_film_reflex/ensign_roll_film_reflex.htm Ensign Roll Film Reflex Camera 2 1/4B Anastigmat model instruction manual in PDF format (English) | + | * [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ensign/ensign_roll_film_reflex/ensign_roll_film_reflex.htm Ensign Roll Film Reflex Camera 2 1/4B Anastigmat model instruction manual] in PDF format (English) at [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ OrphanCameras]. |
| − | + | [[Category:Ensign|Roll Film Reflex]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:R|Roll Film Reflex Ensign]] | |
| − | [[Category: Ensign]] | ||
[[Category: 6x9 SLR]] | [[Category: 6x9 SLR]] | ||
| + | [[Category:120 film]] | ||
[[Category: 1925]] | [[Category: 1925]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:39, 29 January 2024
|
| Ensign SLR Roll Film Reflex Camera image by SK Lim (Image rights) |
The Ensign Roll Film Reflex is a range of SLR cameras made in the 1920s by Houghton for 2¼x3¼-inch (6x9 cm) pictures on 120 roll film. The same name refers to two models, of rather different levels of specification. These are both very poor cousins of the Ensign Reflex cameras made in larger sizes for plates; they have only a 'T' and 'I' shutter, rather than the focal-plane shutter which is the heart of the larger SLRs. There is another model, the Ensign Focal Plane Roll Film Reflex which has this.
The picture here shows a horizontally-oriented camera, with only a 'T' and 'I' shutter, but with a focusing anastigmat lens. Early Photography shows a tropical example of this camera, made from uncovered teak, with brass fittings.[1] Another example of this has been seen at Westlicht.[2] The horizontal camera is interestingly arranged: the film winding key is in front of the folding hood, as is the focusing knob. The camera has tripod bushes on the bottom and side.[2] It was also sold by Butcher as their Reflex Carbine.
Early Photography also shows a vertically-oriented 2¼B Roll Film Reflex, with a fixed-focus meniscus-achromat lens and 'T' and 'I' shutter.[3] The lens is an f/8 for viewing, stopped down to f/11 by a fixed stop that moves into position as the shutter is released.[4] McKeown lists this simple camera under the name Ensign Roll Film Reflex.[5] The notes at Early Photography state that that the opening blade of the shutter is attached to the reflex viewing mirror (rather like the Exa or Pilot Six).[3] The cameras are wooden-bodied; they were available in either black leather or (supposedly) wood-grain patterned cloth finish.[4][5]
That these two rather different cameras were regarded by Houghtons as part of the same range is illustrated by an advertisement in the BJP Almanac for 1925.[4]
Notes
- ↑ Ensign Roll Film Reflex, Tropical model with 4¼-inch Aldis f/6.3 Uno Anastigmat, at Early Photography.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ensign Roll Film Reflex, Tropical model with 4-inch f/4.5 Dallmeyer Anastigmat, sold at the sixteenth Westlicht Photographica Auction, on 5 December 2009; the listing incorrectly describes the camera as having a focal-plane shutter. McKeown also states this of the tropical model; this is probably due to confusion with the Focal Plane Roll-Film Camera, which was at first named the Ensign Speed Film Reflex; the notes on the focal-plane camera at Early Photography suggest that confusion with the simpler camera was the reason for the change of name.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 2¼B Roll-Film Reflex at Early Photography.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 2¼B Roll Film Reflex with 'wood grain' covering at David Purcell's Antique & Vintage Photographic Equipment. The thumbnail image of the BJP advertisement previously linked to a larger version.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover)., p401.
Links
- Ensign Roll Film Reflex Camera 2 1/4B Anastigmat model instruction manual in PDF format (English) at OrphanCameras.
