Difference between revisions of "Bridge camera"

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(Updating this, noting death and revival of digital bridge models; also expanding on origin as 35mm market segment)
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'''Bridge camera''' is mainly a term for a medium-sized [[digital camera]] with a built-in fast wide-range [[Autofocus#Autofocus|autofocus]] [[zoom lens]], an image sensor that is larger than that of a digital [[compact camera]], and a bright high-resolution color [[LCD]]-screen live-view [[viewfinder]] with [[ocular]]. The predecessors were autofocus zoom lens [[single lens reflex]] cameras with a built-in lens, intermediate between sophisticated [[compact camera]]s and modern autofocus [[SLR]] system bodies. Also known as Prosumer cameras or ZLR for Zoom Lens Reflex, especially the popular [[Olympus IS]] bridge camera series. Other examples include the [[Fuji]] Finepix S-series, such as the [[Fuji_FinePix_S8000|S8000]], and [[Canon]]'s [[Canon PowerShot S2 IS|Powershot S2 IS]].
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''See the camera-wiki.org category [[:Category:Bridge camera|bridge camera]] for examples of bridge cameras.''
  
The modern digital bridge cameras are offered to people who don't mind the compromise of using always a zoom lens but are not happy with the worse image resolution and smaller optical systems of the handsome little digital compact cameras. Thus this class of cameras can be a "bridge" towards finally switching to an SLR system. Or the term means the "bridge" over the gap between compacts and SLRs.
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'''Bridge camera''' in the digital era refers to a [[digital camera]] with a [[Lens#Lens_Speed|fast]], wide-range [[Autofocus#Autofocus|autofocus]] [[zoom lens]], an image sensor that is larger than that of a digital [[compact camera]], and a high-resolution color live-view [[EVF|electronic viewfinder]] in addition to a rear [[LCD]] screen. Examples include the [[Fuji]] Finepix S-series, such as the [[Fujifilm FinePix S8000fd|S8000]], and [[Canon]]'s [[Canon PowerShot S2 IS|Powershot S2 IS]].
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However the term "bridge camera" originated around 1989, with [[35mm film]] cameras such as the [[Yashica Samurai X3.0|Yashica Samurai]] and the [[Olympus AZ-300 Super Zoom/Infinity Zoom 300/IZM300 |Olympus Infinity AZZ-300 Superzoom]]. These were often autofocus [[single lens reflex]] cameras including a built-in, non-interchangeable zoom of high specification. Thus they represented a "bridge" between the ease of use of sophisticated point & shoot  [[compact camera]]s, but with some of the image-quality advantages of full [[SLR]] system bodies. Some were known as Prosumer cameras, or ZLRs (for Zoom Lens Reflex)—especially the popular [[Olympus IS]] bridge camera series.
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Digital bridge cameras were aimed at those who were happy with a single non-interchangeable zoom, but not with the limited image resolution and slower lenses of compact digital cameras. However by 2010, the bridge-camera market segment had become heavily eroded: Both from the bottom end (by more full-featured pocketable cameras, including those with ~f/2.0 lenses and [[raw]] capture capability) and from the top (by the availability of [[DSLR]]s at price points below USD $500). The [[Canon PowerShot G1 X]] or the [[Olympus XZ-1]] might be considered contemporary (2012) takes on the bridge camera concept.
  
 
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[[Category:Bridge camera|*]]
 
[[Category:Bridge camera|*]]

Revision as of 17:42, 22 April 2012

See the camera-wiki.org category bridge camera for examples of bridge cameras.

Bridge camera in the digital era refers to a digital camera with a fast, wide-range autofocus zoom lens, an image sensor that is larger than that of a digital compact camera, and a high-resolution color live-view electronic viewfinder in addition to a rear LCD screen. Examples include the Fuji Finepix S-series, such as the S8000, and Canon's Powershot S2 IS.

However the term "bridge camera" originated around 1989, with 35mm film cameras such as the Yashica Samurai and the Olympus Infinity AZZ-300 Superzoom. These were often autofocus single lens reflex cameras including a built-in, non-interchangeable zoom of high specification. Thus they represented a "bridge" between the ease of use of sophisticated point & shoot compact cameras, but with some of the image-quality advantages of full SLR system bodies. Some were known as Prosumer cameras, or ZLRs (for Zoom Lens Reflex)—especially the popular Olympus IS bridge camera series.

Digital bridge cameras were aimed at those who were happy with a single non-interchangeable zoom, but not with the limited image resolution and slower lenses of compact digital cameras. However by 2010, the bridge-camera market segment had become heavily eroded: Both from the bottom end (by more full-featured pocketable cameras, including those with ~f/2.0 lenses and raw capture capability) and from the top (by the availability of DSLRs at price points below USD $500). The Canon PowerShot G1 X or the Olympus XZ-1 might be considered contemporary (2012) takes on the bridge camera concept.

Glossary Terms