Latest revision as of 06:10, 19 May 2013

This is a work in progress.

Japanese Field Cameras

Japanese kabine-format field cameras were the mainstay of photographers at the nation's Shinto shrines providing portraits of visitors attending ceremonial events ¶¶¶. In addition, smaller tefuda-sized units were also manufactured

Overview

The collapsible single- and double extension cameras, based on British designs, were produced by a range of manufacturers, chiefly Asanuma Shōten (浅沼商店), but also Konishi Honten (小西本店), Funahashi, Okuhara, Oriental Shashin (オリエンタル写真), Tachihara (タチハラ写真機製作所) and others.

Table 1 Japanese Field Cameras

kabine (カビネ)
	Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

	Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
tefuda (手札)
tefuda (手札)	M. Funahashi & Co (Osaka)	TEFUDA B CAMERA	TEFUDA C CAMERA	TEFUDA D CAMERA	TEFUDA E CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Yamasaki Congo Anastigmat 21cm f/4.5 on lens board of an Asanuma King Kansha-Gō
image by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Lenses

The design of the cameras remained stable from the turn of the nineteenth century until World War II. Initially a range of lenses was utilised, subject to the penchant of the individual photographer, coupled with the range of offerings by the camera maker or distributor. Documented are, inter alia, ¶¶¶

In the 1930s, the primary lenses for the kabine-format cameras were 21cm barrel lenses fitted with a slip on Thornton-Pickard-type rouleau shutter usally mounted in front of the lens. In addition to imported German, esp. Zeiss, as well as French lenses (e.g. TCW "Modelar distributed by Tokyo Camera Works), a number of Japanese lens manufacturers carried 21cm offerings to service the demand:

Rokuoh-Sha Hexar 21cm f/4.5
Minolta Rokkor 21cm f/4.5
Tōkyō Kōgaku Simlar 21cm f/4.5
T.Y.O.W. Taiyo Anastigmat 21cm f/4.5 and f/6.3
WIPA Yamat-Anastigmat 21cm f/4.5
Yamasaki Congo Anastigmat 21cm f/4.5

Of these, the Congo and Hexar lenses are the most common.

Tripods

The cameras have a tripod base that allows slipping in three individual legs

add images, but reshoot them first

Distinguishing Characteristics

Front Standard

The front standard of a field camera requires two key movements to allow the camera being folded and two movements to allow for vertical adjustment. To allow the full collapse of a field camera into its transport position, the front standard needs to be folded back, but the lens board needs to be swivelled forward. To allow for vertical adjustment of the optical axis, the camera needs to allow the lens board be moved upwards (shift) and swivelled back or forward (tilt). To allow for reliable outcomes, the photographer requires the ability to lock the front standard in place in it's desired position. Moreover, the lens cannot remain in place when the camera is collapsed. It can either be unscrewed from its flange on the lens board, or the entire lens board can be removed. A number of engineering solutions exist for all these requirements, which provide for distinguishing features. In addition, the metal work (brackets, screws an knobs) exhibits variations in design.


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Hinge of Rear Standard


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Focussing Screen


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Focussing Screen Corners and Hinge


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Focussing Screen Lock


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Tripod plate

reshoot the images in non-collapsed state with grey paper between bellows and bottom plate


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

¶ ¶ ¶ CRITERION


Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)	KABINE B CAMERA	KABINE C CAMERA	KABINE D CAMERA	KABINE E CAMERA

Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō	KABINE G CAMERA	KABINE H CAMERA	KABINE I CAMERA	KABINE K CAMERA
images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Camera movements

Collapsing a field camera



Collapsing a Konishi Field Camera images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Expansion


Expansion on a Asanuma Field Camera images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Lensboard Shift


Expansion on a Asanuma Field Camera images by Dirk HR Spennemann (Image rights)

Difference between revisions of "User:Heritagefutures/WorkSpace2"

Latest revision as of 06:10, 19 May 2013

Contents

Japanese Field Cameras

Overview

Lenses

Tripods

Distinguishing Characteristics

Front Standard

Hinge of Rear Standard

Focussing Screen

Focussing Screen Corners and Hinge

Focussing Screen Lock

Tripod plate

¶ ¶ ¶ CRITERION

Camera movements

Collapsing a field camera

Expansion

Lensboard Shift

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation

External

Tools

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==Japanese Field Cameras==
+{{WIP}}
-Japanese [[kabine]]-format field cameras were the mainstay of photographers at the nation's Shinto shrines providing portraits of visitors attending ceremonial events ¶¶¶. The collapsible single- and double extension cameras, based on British designs,  were produced by a range of manufacturers, chiefly [[Asanuma | Asanuma Shōten]] (浅沼商店), but also [[Konishi | Konishi Honten]] (小西本店), [[Funahashi]],  [[Oriental | Oriental Shashin]] (オリエンタル写真) and others.
-===Lenses===
+=Japanese Field Cameras=
+Japanese [[kabine]]-format field cameras were the mainstay of photographers at the nation's Shinto shrines providing portraits of visitors attending ceremonial events ¶¶¶.  In addition, smaller [[kabine|tefuda]]-sized units were also manufactured
+==Overview==
+The collapsible single- and double extension cameras, based on British designs,  were produced by a range of manufacturers, chiefly [[Asanuma | Asanuma Shōten]] (浅沼商店), but also [[Konishi | Konishi Honten]] (小西本店), [[Funahashi]], [[Okuhara]],  [[Oriental | Oriental Shashin]] (オリエンタル写真), [[Tachihara]] (タチハラ写真機製作所) and others.
+<center>
+<b>Table 1 Japanese Field Cameras</b>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
+|-
+|rowspan=4|'''kabine<br>(カビネ)'''
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114079054/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4007/5114079054_06b537e044_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|-
+||[[Konishi |Konishi Honten]] (Osaka & Tokyo)
+||KABINE B CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161499732/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4025/5161499732_da2e3747ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|-
+||[[Asanuma | Asanuma Shōkai]] King Kansha-Gō
+||KABINE G CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
+|-
+|rowspan=2|'''tefuda<br>(手札)'''
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/6555776787/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/7009/6555776787_280b818890_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|-
+||[[Funahashi | M. Funahashi & Co]] (Osaka)
+||TEFUDA B CAMERA
+||TEFUDA C CAMERA
+||TEFUDA D CAMERA
+||TEFUDA E CAMERA
+|-
+|colspan=7 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+{{Flickr_image
+|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161530356/in/pool-camerawiki
+|image= http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1323/5161530356_b3ebe84c14.jpg
+|image_align= right
+|image_text= [[Yamasaki]] [[Congo | Congo Anastigmat]] 21cm f/4.5 on lens board of an [[Asanuma]] King Kansha-Gō
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}
+==Lenses==
 The design of the cameras remained stable from the turn of the nineteenth century until World War II. Initially a range of lenses was utilised, subject to the penchant of the individual photographer, coupled with the range of offerings by the camera maker or distributor. Documented are, ''inter alia'', ¶¶¶
-In the 1930s, the primary lenses were 21cm barrel lenses fitted with a slip on [[Thornton-Pickard]]-type  [[Shutter#Rouleau shutter and Focal plane shutter | rouleau shutter]]. In addition to imported German lenses, esp. [[Zeiss]], a number of Japanese lens manufacturers carried 21cm to service the demand:
+In the 1930s, the primary lenses for the [[kabine]]-format cameras were 21cm barrel lenses fitted with a slip on [[Thornton-Pickard]]-type  [[Shutter#Rouleau shutter and Focal plane shutter | rouleau shutter]] usally mounted in front of the lens. In addition to imported German, esp. [[Zeiss]], as well as French lenses (e.g. [[TCW lenses |TCW "Modelar]] distributed by [[Sone | Tokyo Camera Works]]), a number of Japanese lens manufacturers carried 21cm offerings to service the demand:
 * [[Konishi|Rokuoh-Sha]] [[Hexar]] 21cm f/4.5
+* [[Minolta]] [[Rokkor]] 21cm f/4.5
+* [[Tōkyō Kōgaku]] [[Simlar]] 21cm f/4.5
 * [[T.Y.O.W.]]  Taiyo Anastigmat 21cm f/4.5 and f/6.3
-* [[Tōkyō_Kōgaku]] [[Simlar]] 21cm f/4.5
 * [[WIPA]] Yamat-Anastigmat 21cm f/4.5
-* [[Yamasaki]] [[Congo]] 21cm f/4.5
+* [[Yamasaki]] [[Congo | Congo Anastigmat]] 21cm f/4.5
+Of these, the Congo and Hexar lenses are the most common.
-===Distinguishing Characteristics===
+==Tripods==
+The cameras have a tripod base that allows slipping in three individual legs
+ add images, but reshoot them first
+==Distinguishing Characteristics==
+===Front Standard===
+The front standard of a field camera requires two key movements to allow the camera being folded and two movements to allow for vertical adjustment. To allow the full collapse of  a field camera into its transport position, the front standard needs to be folded back, but the lens board needs to be swivelled forward. To allow for vertical adjustment of the optical axis, the camera needs to allow the lens board be moved upwards (shift) and swivelled back or forward (tilt). To allow for reliable outcomes, the photographer requires the ability to lock the front standard in place in it's desired position. Moreover, the lens cannot remain in place when the camera is collapsed. It can either be unscrewed from its flange on the lens board, or the entire lens board can be removed. A number of engineering solutions exist for all these requirements, which provide for distinguishing features.  In addition, the metal work (brackets, screws an knobs) exhibits variations in design.
 <center>
-<b>Table 2 Distinguishing Characteristics of Japanese Field Cameras</b>
 {| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
-|colspan=6|'''GENERAL'''
 |-
-|rowspan=4|'''FRONT <br>STANDARD'''
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7772384158/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/8440/7772384158_60bf43048c_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 25: / Line 97: @@
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |-
-||Konishi Honten, Osaka & Tokyo
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
-||TYPE B CAMERA
+||KABINE B CAMERA
-||TYPE C CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
-||TYPE D CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
-||TYPE E CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
 |-
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7772364542/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/7138/7772364542_c65a5617f9_m.jpg]
@@ Line 38: / Line 110: @@
 |-
 ||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
-||TYPE G CAMERA
+||KABINE G CAMERA
-||TYPE H CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
-||TYPE I CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
-||TYPE K CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
 |-
-|rowspan=4|Criterion **************
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===Hinge of Rear Standard===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114093332/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4085/5114093332_f35657268a_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|-
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
+||KABINE B CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7772406646/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/8027/7772406646_e257b9da51_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|-
+||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
+||KABINE G CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
 |-
-||Konishi Honten, Osaka & Tokyo
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
-||TYPE B CAMERA
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
-||TYPE C CAMERA
+|image_rights= with permission
-||TYPE D CAMERA
+}}|}
-||TYPE E CAMERA
+</center>
+===Focussing Screen===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
 |-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5113485677/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4090/5113485677_c3d0699046_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
+|-
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
+||KABINE B CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160900069/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4149/5160900069_82e7758290_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 63: / Line 178: @@
 |-
 ||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
-||TYPE G CAMERA
+||KABINE G CAMERA
-||TYPE H CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
-||TYPE I CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
-||TYPE K CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
 |-
-|rowspan=4|'''HINGE <br>OF REAR<br>STANDARD'''
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114093332/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4085/5114093332_f35657268a_m.jpg]
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===Focussing Screen Corners and Hinge===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7772385176/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/7255/7772385176_585de16a6c_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 75: / Line 199: @@
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |-
-||Konishi Honten, Osaka & Tokyo
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
-||TYPE B CAMERA
+||KABINE B CAMERA
-||TYPE C CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
-||TYPE D CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
-||TYPE E CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
 |-
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7772406646/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/8027/7772406646_e257b9da51_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161527770/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4024/5161527770_1141a0ae74_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 88: / Line 212: @@
 |-
 ||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
-||TYPE G CAMERA
+||KABINE G CAMERA
-||TYPE H CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
-||TYPE I CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
-||TYPE K CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
 |-
-|rowspan=4|'''FOCUSSING <br>SCREEN'''
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5113485677/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4090/5113485677_c3d0699046_m.jpg]
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===Focussing Screen Lock===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7778484748/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/8294/7778484748_d38cbc194c_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 100: / Line 233: @@
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |-
-||Konishi Honten, Osaka & Tokyo
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
-||TYPE B CAMERA
+||KABINE B CAMERA
-||TYPE C CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
-||TYPE D CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
-||TYPE E CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
 |-
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160900069/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4149/5160900069_82e7758290_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7778485230/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/7119/7778485230_1620a9b553_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 113: / Line 246: @@
 |-
 ||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
-||TYPE G CAMERA
+||KABINE G CAMERA
-||TYPE H CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
-||TYPE I CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
-||TYPE K CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
+|-
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===Tripod plate===
+ reshoot the images in non-collapsed state with grey paper between bellows and bottom plate
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
 |-
-|rowspan=4|'''FOCUSSING <br>SCREEN<br>FASTENERS'''
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5113520597/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/1383/5113520597_a7c21568e3_m.jpg]
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/7772385176/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/7255/7772385176_585de16a6c_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 125: / Line 269: @@
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |-
-||Konishi Honten, Osaka & Tokyo
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
-||TYPE B CAMERA
+||KABINE B CAMERA
-||TYPE C CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
-||TYPE D CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
-||TYPE E CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
 |-
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161527770/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4024/5161527770_1141a0ae74_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160906119/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4124/5160906119_557947f6d0_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 138: / Line 282: @@
 |-
 ||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
-||TYPE G CAMERA
+||KABINE G CAMERA
-||TYPE H CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
-||TYPE I CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
-||TYPE K CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
+|-
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===¶ ¶ ¶ CRITERION  ===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
 |-
-|rowspan=4|'''TRIPOD <br>PLATE'''
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160906119/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4124/5160906119_557947f6d0_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 150: / Line 303: @@
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |-
-||Konishi Honten, Osaka & Tokyo
+||Konishi Honten (Osaka & Tokyo)
-||TYPE B CAMERA
+||KABINE B CAMERA
-||TYPE C CAMERA
+||KABINE C CAMERA
-||TYPE D CAMERA
+||KABINE D CAMERA
-||TYPE E CAMERA
+||KABINE E CAMERA
 |-
-|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160906119/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4124/5160906119_f081f2bb9a_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
 |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/XXX/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5049/5261261985_379e93d2ef_m.jpg]
@@ Line 163: / Line 316: @@
 |-
 ||Asanuma Shōkai King Kansha-Gō
-||TYPE G CAMERA
+||KABINE G CAMERA
-||TYPE H CAMERA
+||KABINE H CAMERA
-||TYPE I CAMERA
+||KABINE I CAMERA
-||TYPE K CAMERA
+||KABINE K CAMERA
+|-
+|colspan=5 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+==Camera movements==
+===Collapsing a field camera===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
 |-
-|colspan=7 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114108788/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1105/5114108788_438f06c6a7_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114109342/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1347/5114109342_1015664394_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5113514031/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1083/5113514031_8ea28b2d77_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114114816/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1329/5114114816_0077d7d924_m.jpg]
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114115366/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1200/5114115366_fde2fc6862_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5113515859/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1353/5113515859_6e533350a9_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114116496/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1077/5114116496_2be357cac5_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5114117072/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1083/5114117072_692dcfe684_m.jpg]
+|-
+|colspan=4 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_text= Collapsing a [[Konishi]] Field Camera
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===Expansion===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160913705/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/7132/7778860356_4cc23d5878_o.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161517088/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1333/5161517088_58bc951b3a_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161517946/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1437/5161517946_490a4321fd_m.jpg]
+|-
+|colspan=3 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_text= Expansion on a [[Asanuma]] Field Camera
+|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
+|image_rights= with permission
+}}|}
+</center>
+===Lensboard Shift===
+<center>
+{| border="1" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 0.5em 2em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-collapse: collapse;"
+|-
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5161517088/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/1333/5161517088_58bc951b3a_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160916469/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4033/5160916469_3ecb82dc0b_m.jpg]
+|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5160917351/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/4003/5160917351_e749b627e0_m.jpg]
+|-
+|colspan=3 align="center"|{{Flickr_image_caption
+|image_text= Expansion on a [[Asanuma]] Field Camera
 |image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
 |image_rights= with permission
 }}|}
 </center>