Difference between revisions of "Primo"

From Camera-wiki.org
Jump to: navigation, search
m (link fix)
(more sources, more info)
Line 2: Line 2:
 
''For the Primoflex and Primo Junior TLR cameras, see [[Topcon]].''
 
''For the Primoflex and Primo Junior TLR cameras, see [[Topcon]].''
  
The '''Primo''' (プリモ) was a 4.5×6 folding camera made by [[Daiichi Kikō]] around 1942. It had a horizontal folding body, unusual for a 4.5×6 format camera. It was equipped with a folding optical finder and a body release. The Primo has been observed with chrome finish, but McKeown also mentions a black variant. The cameras observed have an Oscar Anastigmat 75/3.5 or 75/4.5 lens and a T, B, 1–500 shutter. The shutter plate is marked ''PRIMO'' on top and ''RAPID-PRESTO'' at the bottom.
+
The '''Primo''' (プリモ) is a 4.5×6 folding camera that was made by [[Daiichi Kikō]] around 1942. It has a horizontal folding body, unusual for a 4.5×6 format camera. It is equipped with a folding optical finder, a body release and strap lugs. The advance knob is on the left and there is one red window at the top of the back, protected by a sliding cover, to control the film advance.
  
An ad for the Primo appeared in the 23/12/1942 issue of Asahi Graph (visible [http://syasinsyuu.cool.ne.jp/camera/syasinki.htm in this page]). Two variants were advertised, the '''Primo I''' (プリモⅠ型) with f:4.5 lens for ¥136 and the '''Primo II''' (プリモⅡ型) with f:3.5 lens for ¥160, both with body release. (McKeown says that the Primo I was the black variant and the Primo II was the chrome variant, but this is contradicted by the ad.) The ad shows the company name Daiichi Kikō K.K. (第一機工株式會社) together with the distributor's name K.K. Ōsawa Shōkai (株式會社大澤商會). There is also a logo with a ''D'' and a ''K'' mixed together inside a circle. After the war Ōsawa Shōkai (now written 大沢商会) distributed the [[Primoflex]] and [[Primo Junior]] TLRs made by [[Tokyo Kogaku]]. It was certainly the owner of the Primo name.
+
According to {{Kokusan}}, the Primo was advertised from 1941 to 1944. In 1942<REF> {{Gochamaze|Primo I and II|24|Dec 23, 1942|Asahi Graph}} </REF> and 1943<REF> {{Showa10ad|Primo I and II|223|May 43|Hōdō Shashin}} </REF> advertisements, two variants are offered: the '''Primo I''' (プリモⅠ型) with f:4.5 lens (&yen;136, then &yen;157.5) and the '''Primo II''' (プリモⅡ型) with f:3.5 lens (&yen;160, then &yen;184.94), both with chrome trimming. The distributor is K.K. Ōsawa Shōkai<REF> Its address at the time was Tōkyō, Ginza, 42, 5 (東京・銀座・四二ノ五). </REF> (株式會社大澤商會 in {{old writing}}). After the war Ōsawa Shōkai (now written 大沢商会) distributed the [[Primoflex]] and [[Primo Junior]] TLRs made by [[Topcon|Tōkyō Kōgaku]]. It was certainly the owner of the Primo name.
 +
 
 +
The Primo has been observed with chrome trimming, but {{McKeown}} also mentions a black variant (calling the black variant "Primo I" and the chrome variant "Primo II", but this is contradicted by the advertisements). The examples observed have an Oscar Anastigmat 75/3.5 or 75/4.5 lens and a shutter with T, B, 1&ndash;500 speeds, marked ''PRIMO'' at the top and ''RAPID-PRESTO'' at the bottom.
 +
 
 +
== Notes ==
 +
<references />
 +
 
 +
== Printed bibliography ==
 +
* {{Showa10}} Item 223.
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
* [http://rd2h-ari.hp.infoseek.co.jp/JA_PRIMO_1_PIC.htm The Primo] at [http://rd2h-ari.hp.infoseek.co.jp/ Japan Family Camera], it is identified as a Primo II but it has a f:4.5 lens
+
* [http://rd2h-ari.hp.infoseek.co.jp/JA_PRIMO_1_PIC.htm Primo] at [http://rd2h-ari.hp.infoseek.co.jp/ Japan Family Camera], it is identified as a Primo II but it has a f:4.5 lens
* [http://syasinsyuu.cool.ne.jp/camera/syasinki.htm Japanese prewar and wartime ads], including the Primo
+
* {{Gochamaze|Primo I and II|24|Dec 23, 1942|Asahi Graph}}
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: P]]
 
[[Category: P]]

Revision as of 10:54, 2 July 2006

Japanese Semi (4.5×6)
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
folding
Semi Ace | Semi Adler | Adler III | Adler A | Adler B | Adler C | Semi Ako | Ami | Bakyna | Semi Chrome | Semi Clover | Collex | Semi Condor | Semi Dymos | Semi Elega | Semi First | Auto Semi First | Baby Semi First | Gaica | Semi Gelto | Semi Germa | Hansa Semi Rollette | Heil | Hokoku | Hope | Kadera | Kankyu | Kelly | Kiko Semi | Semi Kinka | Semi Konter | Semi Kreis | Semi Kulax | Semi Lead | Semi Leotax | Semi Lester | Loyal | Semi Lucky | Semi Lyra | Semi Makinet | Semi Metax | Semi Minolta (I) and II | Auto Semi Minolta | Semi Miss | Mizuho | Semi Mulber | Semi National | New Gold | Okaco | Oko Semi | Semi Olympus | Semi Olympus II | Semi Osamo | Semi Pearl | Primo | Semi Prince | Semi Proud | Semi Prux | Roavic | Semi Rody | Rondex | Semi Rosen | Semi Rotte | Seica | Seves | Semi Shiks | Sintax | Semi Sixteenth | Semi Solon | Semi Sport | Star Semi | Semi-Tex | Tsubasa Kiko Three | Tsubasa Nettar | Tsubasa Super Semi | Ugein | Vester-Lette | Victor | Waltax | Wester | Zeitax
collapsible
Semi Kinsi | Lord | Lyrax | Nippon | New Olympic | Semi Olympic | Semi Renky | Auto Victor | Well Super
stereo
Sun Stereo
unknown
Semi Elka | Semi Keef | Napoleon
Postwar models (edit)
folding
Apollo | Semi Blond | Semi Crystar | Daido Semi | Doris | Semi Frank | Semi Gelto | Semi Golder | Karoron | Karoron RF | Kely | Kiko Semi | Korin | Kuri | BB Kuri | Lark | Semi Leotax | Semi Leotax DL / R | Lo Ruby | Semi Lord | Luck | Semi Lyra | Semi Masmy | Middl 120 | Semi Mihama | Mikado | Million Proud | Semi Minolta III | Semi Minolta P | Semi Oscon | Semi Pearl | Pearl I–III | Pearl IV | Petri | Petri RF | Petri Super | Pioneer | Semi Proud | Semi Rocket | Rocky Semi | Rosen | Ruby | Shinkoh Rabbit | Semi Sport | Tsubasa Semi | Union Semi | Union Model U | Walcon Semi | Waltax | Semi Wester | Zenobia
rigid or collapsible
Semi Dak | Semi Hobix | Super Semi Plum | Rocket Camera | Tomy
Japanese Six (6×6) (edit)
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
folding
Adler Six | Bonny Six | Clover-Six | Condor Six | First Six | Gelto Six | Gotex | Green | Lyra Six | Super Makinet Six | Mamiya Six | Miyako Six | Mulber Six | Mulix | National Six | Neure Six | Oko Six | Olympus Six | Pilot Six | Romax | Ugein | Vester-Six | Victor Six | Weha Six
collapsible
Ehira Chrome Six | Minolta Six | Shinko Super | Weha Chrome Six
unknown
Freude Six | Heart Camera | Konter Six | Tsubasa Six
Postwar models (edit)
folding
Aires Viceroy | Angel Six | Aram Six | Astoria Super Six | Atom Six | Balm Six | Baron | Beauty Six (1950) | Beauty Six (1953) | Calm Six | Carl Six | Centre Six | Crown | Crystar Six | Daido Six | Dorima Six | Doris Six | Ehira Six | Elbow Six | First Six | Flora Six | Fodor Six | Frank Six | Fujica Six | Super Fujica Six | Futami Six | Gotex | Grace Six | Kohken Chrome Six | Kyowa Six | Liner Six | Lyra Six | Mamiya Six | Middl Six | Mihama Six | Mine Six | Minon Six | Mizuho Six | Motoka Six | Mount Six | Muse Six | Super Naiku | Ofuna Six | Olympus Six | Olympus Chrome Six | Orion Six | Oscar Six | Pigeon Six | Planet | Please Six | Pluto Six | Poppy Six | Press Van | Press Van-120 | Proud Chrome Six | Proud Super Six | Renown Six | Ricoh Six | Ruvikon | Ruvinal | Sanon Six | Silver Six | Sisley 1 | Sisley 2 & 3 | Sister Six | Tenar Six | Toho Six | Tomic | Toyoca Six | Ugein Six | Wagen Six | Walcon 6 | Welmy Six | Wester | Windsor Six
rigid or collapsible
Dia Six | Ehira Chrome Six | Enon Six | Flora | Flashline | Fujipet | Harmony | Mikono-6 | Orion | Ponix | Rich-Ray-6 | Shumy | Weha Chrome Six
Japanese older 6×9 ->

For the Primoflex and Primo Junior TLR cameras, see Topcon.

The Primo (プリモ) is a 4.5×6 folding camera that was made by Daiichi Kikō around 1942. It has a horizontal folding body, unusual for a 4.5×6 format camera. It is equipped with a folding optical finder, a body release and strap lugs. The advance knob is on the left and there is one red window at the top of the back, protected by a sliding cover, to control the film advance.

According to Kokusan kamera no rekishi, the Primo was advertised from 1941 to 1944. In 1942[1] and 1943[2] advertisements, two variants are offered: the Primo I (プリモⅠ型) with f:4.5 lens (¥136, then ¥157.5) and the Primo II (プリモⅡ型) with f:3.5 lens (¥160, then ¥184.94), both with chrome trimming. The distributor is K.K. Ōsawa Shōkai[3] (株式會社大澤商會 in old writing). After the war Ōsawa Shōkai (now written 大沢商会) distributed the Primoflex and Primo Junior TLRs made by Tōkyō Kōgaku. It was certainly the owner of the Primo name.

The Primo has been observed with chrome trimming, but McKeown also mentions a black variant (calling the black variant "Primo I" and the chrome variant "Primo II", but this is contradicted by the advertisements). The examples observed have an Oscar Anastigmat 75/3.5 or 75/4.5 lens and a shutter with T, B, 1–500 speeds, marked PRIMO at the top and RAPID-PRESTO at the bottom.

Notes

  1. Template:Gochamaze
  2. Advertisement for the Primo I and II, published in the May 43 issue of Hōdō Shashin, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 223.
  3. Its address at the time was Tōkyō, Ginza, 42, 5 (東京・銀座・四二ノ五).

Printed bibliography

Links