Difference between revisions of "Seves"

From Camera-wiki.org
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Advertisements: link fix)
m (Redirected Album URL rebollo_fr/sets/72157600605922591/)
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Japanese Semi prewar
 
{{Japanese Semi prewar
|image=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/99204584@N00/314168391/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://static.flickr.com/114/314168391_c6df0b53c2_m_d.jpg]<br />''Seves in a Ōhashi leaflet.''<br />''{{fair use}}''
+
|image=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/39814422113/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7851/39814422113_4c625340a7_m_d.jpg]<br />''Seves in a Ōhashi leaflet.''<br />''{{public domain Japan old}}''
 
}}
 
}}
The '''Seves''' (セベス) is a [[Japanese 4.5&times;6 folders|Japanese 4.5&times;6 folding camera]] made around 1936.
+
The '''Seves''' (セベス)<REF> The camera is called "Seves Semi" in {{SUG}}, item 4068, but this is not the name used in the original documents found so far. </REF> is a [[Japanese 4.5×6 folders|Japanese 4.5×6 folding camera]] made around 1936 by [[Ginrei]].
  
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
The camera is a strut-folder, with scissor struts on each side of the front standard. There is a folding optical finder above the middle of the top plate and the advance knob is on the left end. There is a button on the right of the viewfinder, probably used to release the front standard. The back is hinged to the right and the back latch is covered by a leather handle.
+
The camera is a strut-folder, with scissor struts on each side of the front standard. The folding optical finder is in the middle of the top plate and its front part folds above the rear one. There is a small button on the left of the viewfinder — as seen by the photographer — used to release the front standard.
  
The lens has two elements and a maximal aperture of f/8 and it is fixed-focus.<REF> Two elements: advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;77. Maximal aperture: undated Ōhashi leaflet. Fixed-focus: {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;337. </REF> The shutter only has Bulb and Instant settings.<REF> Undated Ōhashi leaflet. </REF>
+
The entire top plate is removable for film loading. It is locked by a knob on the right of the viewfinder, with Open/Lock indications, and retained by a metal latch at the other end. The back does not open.
  
== Advertisements ==
+
The advance knob is at the left end of the top plate, and has an arrow engraved at the top to indicate the winding direction. Film advance is manually controlled via two uncovered red windows at the bottom of the back. There is a handle at the left end of the camera, and a tripod thread under the camera, on the advance side.
The Seves was advertised by [[Ginrei|GRC Gōmei-gaisha]] as a new product in the July 1936 issue of ''Shashin Salon''.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;77. </REF> The price was {{yen|17|1936}}. It is the only advertisement mentioned by {{Kokusan}}. This source also says that the shutter is called GRC Original.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;337. </REF> In the advertising picture, it seems that the shutter plate has a marking beginning with ''GRC'' at the top and is written ''SEVES'' at the bottom.
 
  
The Seves also appears in a leaflet published by [[Ōhashi]] (pictured in this page), presenting various products of the company, including the [[Hope plate folder|Hope]], [[Baby Light]] and [[Roll Light Ref]] cameras. The Seves is not explicitly mentioned as made by Ōhashi, but this is what is suggested.<REF> Undated Ōhashi leaflet. {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;337, mistakenly says that the maximal aperture is f/11. </REF>
+
The name ''Seves'' is embossed in the leather covering of the back, and [[Ginrei]]'s ''GRC'' logo is embossed at the front left.
 +
 
 +
{| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;"
 +
|| [http://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/48730888183/in/pool-camerawiki/ https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48730888183_2230cb96e0.jpg]
 +
|-
 +
|| ''Seves. Pictures by Daniel W. Hausman. {{with permission}}''
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
The lens is fixed-focus and has two elements.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.77. </REF> Its maximal aperture was advertised as f/8, but may be closer to f/11.<REF> The undated Ōhashi leaflet says f/8. {{Kokusan}}, p.337, and {{SUG}}, item 4068, say f/11, perhaps after measuring the front element's actual diameter. </REF> It was made by the optical section of [[Ginrei]].<REF> The advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.77, says that "the lens is a meniscus made by the optical section of GRC" (レンズはGRC光学部自慢の単玉付). </REF>
 +
 
 +
The shutter only has Bulb and Instant settings.<REF> Undated Ōhashi leaflet. </REF> The shutter plate is marked ''G.R.C. Ordinary'' at the top and ''Seves'' at the bottom.<REF> The shutter is called "GRC Original" in {{Kokusan}}, p.337, for an unknown reason. </REF>
 +
 
 +
== Commercial life and actual examples ==
 +
The Seves was advertised by [[Ginrei|GRC Gōmei-gaisha]] in the July 1936 issue of ''[[Shashin Salon]]''.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.77. It is the only advertisement mentioned by {{Kokusan}}. </REF> It was announced as a new product and the price was {{yen|17|1936}}.
 +
 
 +
The Seves also appears in a leaflet published by the distributor [[Ōhashi|Ōhashi Takeji Shōten]] (pictured in this page), presenting various products sold or made by the company, including the [[Hope plate folders|Hope]], [[Baby Light]] and [[Roll Light Ref]] cameras.<REF> Undated Ōhashi leaflet. </REF>
 +
 
 +
Only two surviving examples have been observed so far, including that pictured above.<REF> Examples pictured in this page, and in {{SUG}}, item 4068. </REF>
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
Line 19: Line 35:
 
== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
 
* {{Showa10}} Item 137.
 
* {{Showa10}} Item 137.
* Leaflet published by [[Ōhashi|Ōhashi Takeji Shōten]], presenting the Hope, Seves, Baby Light, Roll Light Ref, Bosch enlarging lens, Cross filters and Riken hood. Date not indicated.
+
* [[Ōhashi|Ōhashi Takeji Shōten]] (大橋武治商店). Leaflet for the [[Hope plate folders|Hope]], Seves, [[Baby Light]], [[Roll Light Ref]], Bosch enlarging lens, Cross filters and [[Ricoh|Riken]] hood. Date not indicated. Document partly reproduced in [https://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/albums/72157712068893103/ this Flickr album] by Rebollo_fr.
 +
* {{Zukan}} Item 4068.
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: 4.5x6 strut folding]]
 
[[Category: 4.5x6 strut folding]]
 
[[Category: S]]
 
[[Category: S]]

Latest revision as of 09:19, 8 December 2019

Japanese Semi (4.5×6)
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
folding
Semi Ace | Semi Adler | Adler III | Adler A | Adler B | Adler C | Semi Ako | Ami | Bakyna | Semi Chrome | Semi Clover | Collex | Semi Condor | Semi Dymos | Semi Elega | Semi First | Auto Semi First | Baby Semi First | Gaica | Semi Gelto | Semi Germa | Hansa Semi Rollette | Heil | Hokoku | Hope | Kadera | Kankyu | Kelly | Kiko Semi | Semi Kinka | Semi Konter | Semi Kreis | Semi Kulax | Semi Lead | Semi Leotax | Semi Lester | Loyal | Semi Lucky | Semi Lyra | Semi Makinet | Semi Metax | Semi Minolta (I) and II | Auto Semi Minolta | Semi Miss | Mizuho | Semi Mulber | Semi National | New Gold | Okaco | Oko Semi | Semi Olympus | Semi Olympus II | Semi Osamo | Semi Pearl | Primo | Semi Prince | Semi Proud | Semi Prux | Roavic | Semi Rody | Rondex | Semi Rosen | Semi Rotte | Seica | Seves | Semi Shiks | Sintax | Semi Sixteenth | Semi Solon | Semi Sport | Star Semi | Semi-Tex | Tsubasa Kiko Three | Tsubasa Nettar | Tsubasa Super Semi | Ugein | Vester-Lette | Victor | Waltax | Wester | Zeitax
collapsible
Semi Kinsi | Lord | Lyrax | Nippon | New Olympic | Semi Olympic | Semi Renky | Auto Victor | Well Super
stereo
Sun Stereo
unknown
Semi Elka | Semi Keef | Napoleon
Postwar models ->
Japanese SLR, TLR, pseudo TLR and stereo ->
Japanese 3×4, 4×4, 4×5, 4×6.5, 6×6 and 6×9 ->

The Seves (セベス)[1] is a Japanese 4.5×6 folding camera made around 1936 by Ginrei.

Description

The camera is a strut-folder, with scissor struts on each side of the front standard. The folding optical finder is in the middle of the top plate and its front part folds above the rear one. There is a small button on the left of the viewfinder — as seen by the photographer — used to release the front standard.

The entire top plate is removable for film loading. It is locked by a knob on the right of the viewfinder, with Open/Lock indications, and retained by a metal latch at the other end. The back does not open.

The advance knob is at the left end of the top plate, and has an arrow engraved at the top to indicate the winding direction. Film advance is manually controlled via two uncovered red windows at the bottom of the back. There is a handle at the left end of the camera, and a tripod thread under the camera, on the advance side.

The name Seves is embossed in the leather covering of the back, and Ginrei's GRC logo is embossed at the front left.

The lens is fixed-focus and has two elements.[2] Its maximal aperture was advertised as f/8, but may be closer to f/11.[3] It was made by the optical section of Ginrei.[4]

The shutter only has Bulb and Instant settings.[5] The shutter plate is marked G.R.C. Ordinary at the top and Seves at the bottom.[6]

Commercial life and actual examples

The Seves was advertised by GRC Gōmei-gaisha in the July 1936 issue of Shashin Salon.[7] It was announced as a new product and the price was ¥17.

The Seves also appears in a leaflet published by the distributor Ōhashi Takeji Shōten (pictured in this page), presenting various products sold or made by the company, including the Hope, Baby Light and Roll Light Ref cameras.[8]

Only two surviving examples have been observed so far, including that pictured above.[9]

Notes

  1. The camera is called "Seves Semi" in Sugiyama, item 4068, but this is not the name used in the original documents found so far.
  2. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.77.
  3. The undated Ōhashi leaflet says f/8. Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.337, and Sugiyama, item 4068, say f/11, perhaps after measuring the front element's actual diameter.
  4. The advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.77, says that "the lens is a meniscus made by the optical section of GRC" (レンズはGRC光学部自慢の単玉付).
  5. Undated Ōhashi leaflet.
  6. The shutter is called "GRC Original" in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.337, for an unknown reason.
  7. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.77. It is the only advertisement mentioned by Kokusan kamera no rekishi.
  8. Undated Ōhashi leaflet.
  9. Examples pictured in this page, and in Sugiyama, item 4068.

Bibliography