Difference between revisions of "Polaroid 100-400 series"

From Camera-wiki.org
Jump to: navigation, search
m (tidied up the image placement a bit, might redeisgn the layout later on and get rid of all the seperate camera pages that seem a bit iterative.)
(→‎Film: Put the film data in a table layout, feel free to revert if you hate it.)
Line 235: Line 235:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|}
 
|}
−
* Type 64T, ISO 64, color, tungsten
+
 
−
* Type 084, ISO 3000, black and white
+
{|class="collapsible" cellpadding="7px" cellspacing="2" style="text-align:left;"
−
* Type 100, Chocolate Film, ISO 80, brownish tone film, sold by [[Polapremium|unsaleable]]
+
|-
−
* Type 100, Sepia Film, ISO 1600, sepia-tone film sold by [[Polapremium|unsaleable]]
+
|- bgcolor=#E0E0E0
−
* Type 100, Blue Film Silk, ISO 80, blue & white tone (matte finish) sold by [[Polapremium|unsaleable]]
+
!Type
−
* Type 105, ISO 75 print, ISO 32 negative, black and white with negative (renamed as 665 in 1977)
+
!ISO
−
* Type 107, ISO 3000, black and white
+
!Colour or B&W
−
* Type 107C, ISO 3000, black and white (coaterless)
+
!Other Information
−
* Type 108, ISO 75, color
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 108, ISO 80, color (Polacolor 2, replaced by 669 in 2001)
+
!T64
−
* Type 125i, ISO 125, color (passport and document)
+
|64||Colour||Tungsten balance
−
* Type 125i Silk, ISO 125, color (passport and document, matte finish)
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 606, ISO 200, sepia tone
+
!084
−
* Type 611, ISO 200, black and white, low contrast for photographing video displays
+
|3000||B&W||
−
* Type 612, ISO 20000, black and white, high-speed (high contrast for photographing oscilloscope traces)
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 661, ISO 80, color (special program film not for retail sale)
+
!105
−
* Type 663, ISO 800, black and white
+
|align="left"|Negative: 32<br />Print: 75||B&W||B&W print with usable negative<br />renamed as 665 in 1977
−
* Type 664, ISO 100, black and white
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 665, PN film; ISO 80 print, ISO 32 negative, black and white (reusable negative)
+
!107
−
* Type 667, ISO 3000, black and white
+
|3000||B&W||
−
* Type 668, ISO 75, color
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 669, ISO 80, color
+
!107C
−
* Type 669 Silk, ISO 80, color (matte finish)
+
|3000||B&W||Coater-less
−
* Type 672, ISO 400, black and white
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 679, ISO 100, color (replace by 690)
+
!108
−
* Type 679 Silk, ISO 100, color (matte finish)
+
|75||Colour||
−
* Type 681, ISO 80, color, plastic base print
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 689, ISO 100, color (ProVivid)
+
!108
−
* Type 690, ISO 125, color (replaced by newer 690 ISO 100)
+
|80||Colour||Polacolor 2, replaced by 669 in 2001
−
* Type 690, ISO 100, color
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Type 691, ISO 80, color, (transparent film)
+
!125i
−
* ID-UV 100, ISO 100, color, ultra violet security imprint (passport, documents)
+
|125||Colour||Passport and document
−
* ID-UV, ISO 80, color, ultra violet security imprint (passport, documents)
+
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
−
* Studio Polaroid, ISO 125, color (passport and document, replaced by 125i)
+
!125i Silk
 +
|125||Colour||Passport and document, matte finish
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!606
 +
|200||B&W Sepia||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!611
 +
|200||B&W||low contrast for photographing video displays
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!612
 +
|20000||B&W||high-speed and high contrast for photographing oscilloscope traces
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!661
 +
|80||Colour||special program film not for retail sale
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!663
 +
|800||B&W||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!664
 +
|100||B&W||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!665
 +
|align="left"|Negative: 32<br />Print: 80||B&W||PN film, has a reusable negative
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!667
 +
|3000||B&W||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!668
 +
|75||Colour||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!669
 +
|80||Colour||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!669 Silk
 +
|80||Colour||Matte finish
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!672
 +
|400||B&W||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!679
 +
|100||Colour||Replaced by 690
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!679 Silk
 +
|100||Colour||Matte finish
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!681
 +
|80||Colour||Plastic base print
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!689
 +
|100||Colour||ProVivid|
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!690
 +
|125||Colour||Replaced by newer 690 with ISO 100
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!690
 +
|100||Colour||
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!691
 +
|80||Colour||Transparent film
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!ID-UV 100
 +
|100||Colour||Ultra violet security imprint (passport, documents)
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!ID-UV
 +
|80||Colour||Ultra violet security imprint (passport, documents)
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!Studio Polaroid
 +
|125||Colour||passport and document, replaced by 125i
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!100 Chocolate
 +
|80||B&W||Brownish tone film, sold by [[Polapremium|unsaleable]]
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!100 Sepia
 +
|1600||B&W||Sepia tone film, sold by [[Polapremium|unsaleable]]
 +
|- bgcolor=#F0F0F0
 +
!100 Blue Silk
 +
|80||B&W||blue & white tone (matte finish), sold by [[Polapremium|unsaleable]]
 +
|}
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==

Revision as of 15:45, 14 February 2012

This series of Polaroid cameras, starting with the Automatic Land Camera 100 and finishing at the Automatic Land Camera 450, all share:

  • Folding bellows
  • Automatic exposure, with an external 'Electric Eye' light-meter beside the lens
  • A design for Polaroid 100-series Packfilm (3¼×4¼-inch peel-apart instant film)

There is a very large variety within this vast range of essentially similar folding Polaroid models. The best 'standard' models are the 100, 250, 350, and 450 variants of the line.

These feature a coupled rangefinder designed by the German firm Zeiss Ikon, rigid metal bodies and 3 element glass lenses. Most other models, such as the 103, 220 or 430 have a much cheaper build quality and features including plastic lenses, rigid viewfinders, moulded plastic bodies and many lack a tripod socket.

All these cameras produce 7.2×9.5cm prints on Polaroid 100-series packfilm, and the more expensively produced models can be capable of very good results. Many accessories were made for these cameras including, but not limited to, portrait kits, close-up kits, and electric external flashes.

A few models to be aware of are the 180, 185, 190, and 195 cameras. These professional-model Polaroid Land Cameras are among the best cameras Polaroid has ever produced, and are vastly superior to the rest of the 100-400 line as they include much faster glass lenses, fully mechanical leaf shutters, and manual exposure functionality. These models lack the built-in light-meter the other models use to calculate exposure, and are capable of excellent results, on par with the best professional Polaroid cameras ever made - like the 600 SE.

Models 220, 360 and 420
2376080184_e0708e4a81_m.jpg
image by Marty4650 (Image rights)
4255228043_3d82de9980_m.jpg
image by Douglas Elsberry (Image rights)
5204323878_eaf64d0aac_m.jpg
image by Michael Raso (Image rights)


Viewfinder & Rangefinder variants

2060880240_a85dec57e1_m.jpg
Model 100
2060880130_af399b67a8_o.jpg
Model 104
2060098563_e8bed5b239_o.jpg
Model 350
viewfinder images by Tim Williams (Image rights)

There are several main types of view and range finder used throughout the folding land camera series, the most common being a two-window split system (as featured on the Automatic 100) whereby the user first makes focus using a small window with a circular (or, more commonly, square) shifting ranged image, and then moves the eye to a larger non-parallax corrected viewfinder with marked frame-lines for composing the shot.

This type of viewfinder was on all the very early models in the series, and continued to be used on many of the mid- and low-tier models over the life cycle of the folding packfilm camera series. Both folding and non-folding models of this viewfinder type exist; the folding type is more common on early models with higher quality lenses.


The second, and one of the more uncommon types of viewfinder used was a single window non-rangefinder variant. This type of viewfinder was used on the 104, and used a type of zone-focusing system, with subject distance selectable within the viewfinder, and two vertically travelling lines designed to be used to mark the top of a subject's forehead and their chin, to ensure correct focusing for portraiture.

This zone-focusing viewfinder also features parallax-corrected marks for judging correct subject framing at different focal distances. In the instruction manual for the 104, Polaroid includes several illustrated tips on how to ensure correct use of the focusing system on varied subjects. This viewfinder type is non-folding, and so camera models with this type of viewfinder have a slightly different case design to those with folding optics.


The third type of viewfinder common in the series is that used on the 250, 350 and other 3-element glass lens models: a high quality Zeiss-Ikon designed, single-window, parallax-corrected combination range and viewfinder.

289068035_e57e233a2b_m.jpg
Zeiss Ikon single-window rangefinder-viewfinder
image by Steve Harwood (Image rights)
5980804184_211ef96d91_m.jpg
Zeiss finders
Top: Rev 1; Bottom: Rev 2
image by joanseda (Image rights)


Models

2220977508_34f89dfb25_m.jpg
Model 350
image by inkyfingerz (Image rights)

Manual cameras with aperture and shutter dial on lens

accessories

  • #126 Development timer
  • #127 Development time
  • #128 Development timer
  • #191 Cable Release
  • #192 Self timer
  • #193 Cold Clip
  • #268 Flashgun
86507301_efbf05e780_m.jpg
Model 350 with external flash #268
image by Erich Z (Image rights)
  • #280 Flashgun
  • #471 Portrait Kit
  • #473 Close-Up Kit
  • #490 Flashgun
  • #516 Cloud Filter
  • #541 Portrait Kit
  • #543 Close-Up Kit for 430 and 440
  • #561 Portrait Kit for 450
  • #563 Close-Up Kit for 450
  • #581 Portrait Kit
  • #581A Portrait Kit
  • #583 Close-Up Kit
  • #583 Close-Up Kit
  • #583A Close-Up Kit
  • #585 UV Filter
  • #591 Portrait Kit for 180
  • #593 Close-Up Kit for 180
  • #595 Filter Kit with lens shade
  • #596 Orange Filter
  • #597 UV Filter
  • #628 Exposure meter
  • #1952 Portrait Kit for 195
  • #1951 Close-Up Kit for 195

Film

6054775723_8a08661f69_t.jpg
image by joanseda (Image rights)
6055325200_7d36a25d92_t.jpg
image by joanseda (Image rights)
6054802415_5ac6d1c1b7_t.jpg
image by joanseda (Image rights)
6055351690_74a169c754_t.jpg
image by joanseda (Image rights)
6055365550_d1664cab4e_t.jpg
image by joanseda (Image rights)
Type ISO Colour or B&W Other Information
T64 64 Colour Tungsten balance
084 3000 B&W
105 Negative: 32
Print: 75		 B&W B&W print with usable negative
renamed as 665 in 1977
107 3000 B&W
107C 3000 B&W Coater-less
108 75 Colour
108 80 Colour Polacolor 2, replaced by 669 in 2001
125i 125 Colour Passport and document
125i Silk 125 Colour Passport and document, matte finish
606 200 B&W Sepia
611 200 B&W low contrast for photographing video displays
612 20000 B&W high-speed and high contrast for photographing oscilloscope traces
661 80 Colour special program film not for retail sale
663 800 B&W
664 100 B&W
665 Negative: 32
Print: 80		 B&W PN film, has a reusable negative
667 3000 B&W
668 75 Colour
669 80 Colour
669 Silk 80 Colour Matte finish
672 400 B&W
679 100 Colour Replaced by 690
679 Silk 100 Colour Matte finish
681 80 Colour Plastic base print
689 100 Colour
690 125 Colour Replaced by newer 690 with ISO 100
690 100 Colour
691 80 Colour Transparent film
ID-UV 100 100 Colour Ultra violet security imprint (passport, documents)
ID-UV 80 Colour Ultra violet security imprint (passport, documents)
Studio Polaroid 125 Colour passport and document, replaced by 125i
100 Chocolate 80 B&W Brownish tone film, sold by unsaleable
100 Sepia 1600 B&W Sepia tone film, sold by unsaleable
100 Blue Silk 80 B&W blue & white tone (matte finish), sold by unsaleable

Links

Retrieved from "http://camera-wiki.org/index.php?title=Polaroid_100-400_series&oldid=124745"