Difference between revisions of "Moskva-5"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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The Moskva-5 (MOCKBA-5) was produced by KMZ (''Krasnogorskii Mechanicheskii Zavod'' or Krasnogorsk Mechanical factory) in the 1950's. It's said to be a copy of the [[Zeiss Ikon]] [[Super Ikonta C]], but it makes more sense to call it an adaptation. In difference to the Super Ikonta, its solid top plate has a built-in rangefinder and a dual format viewfinder. The best thing about the moskva-5 is the ''coupled'' [[rangefinder]]. A lever with a rotoating piece of polarised glass is fixed to the lens plate. Focusing by turning the lens will rotate the glass, thus adjusting the rangefinder. Very sophisticated. For accurate focusing, the two windows are 6.5 cm apart. The separate [[viewfinder]] has a larger field of view. That  your helps composing the picture. As stated above, a sliding frame in the viewfinder selected on top of the camera can be set to 6x9 or 6x6.  
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|image_text= front view
http://static.flickr.com/50/162263471_49721fd6d0_m.jpg
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|image_by= Dries van den Elzen
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|image_rights= with permission
The back of the camera showing the year of production (1958), two red windows for 6x6 and 6x9 numbering, the rangefinderwindow(left) and the seperate viewfinder window (right). The symbol left of the serial number is the Krasnogorsk company logo.
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The '''Moskva-5''' (MOCKBA-5 in cyrillic writing) was produced by [[KMZ]] (''Krasnogorskii Mechanicheskii Zavod'' or Krasnogorsk Mechanical factory) in the 1950s. Earlier models of the [[Moskva]] were copies of the [[Zeiss Ikon]] [[Ikonta#Super_Ikonta_rangefinder_cameras|Super Ikonta C]], but it makes more sense to call the Moskva-5 an adaptation. Unlike the Super Ikonta, its solid top plate has a built-in [[rangefinder (device)|rangefinder]] and a dual-format [[viewfinder]]. The best thing about the Moskva-5 is the ''coupled'' rangefinder. A lever with rotating wedge-shaped prisms is fixed to the lens plate. Turning the lens to focus rotates the glass, thus adjusting the rangefinder: a very sophisticated device inherited from the Super Ikonta, with no mechanical linkage between the lens and the body. The two windows are 6.5 cm apart for accurate focusing. The separate viewfinder has a larger field of view, which helps composing the picture. As stated above, a sliding frame in the viewfinder selected on top of the camera can be set to 6×9 or 6×6.  
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/50678983@N00/162263471/in/pool-camerawiki/
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|image=  http://farm1.static.flickr.com/50/162263471_85eb34053d_m.jpg
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|image_text= back view
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|image_by= Dries van den Elzen
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|image_rights= with permission
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The back of the camera showing the year of production (1958), two [[red window]]s for 6×6 and 6×9 numbering, the rangefinder window (left) and the separate viewfinder window (right). The symbol to the left of the serial number is the Krasnogorsk company logo.
  
 
== Dual Format ==
 
== Dual Format ==
Super Ikontas were made for the 6x9 and 6x4.5 format. The Moskva-5 is a 6x6 and 6x9 camera. Since it has a 105mm fixed Industar lens, at 6x6 you have a mild tele at your disposal. To use the 6x6 size, you need to set the viewfinder to the square format. The film pressing plate is taken off  to select the right window so you can see the numbering on the film back. The 6x9 red window is now blocked, so there's no room for confusion.  
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Super Ikontas were made either for the 6×9 or 6×4.5 format. The Moskva-5 is a 6×6 ''and'' 6×9 camera. Since it has a fixed 105mm Industar lens, at 6×6 you have a mild tele at your disposal. To use the 6×6 size, you need to set the viewfinder to the square format. there is a lever to select the right window so you can see the numbering on the film back. The pressure plate does not need to be removed. The 6×9 red window is now blocked, so there's no room for confusion.  
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As a last step, the 6x6 mask has to be inserted. The camera locks right into its holes. Close the camera and you're ready to shoot.
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|image_text= inside back
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|image_by= Dries van den Elzen
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As a last step, the 6×6 mask has to be inserted. The camera locks right into its holes.<!-- Does this mean "It clicks into place"? --> Close the camera and you're ready to shoot.
  
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|image=  http://static.flickr.com/75/162263465_96d36e1818_m.jpg
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|image_text= film mask
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|image_by= Dries van den Elzen
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|image_rights= with permission
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== Operation ==
 
== Operation ==
The Moment 24c is a central shutter with speeds of B, 1 to 1/250s. To fire it, the film needs to be transported or the release button will be blocked, indicated by a red window on the top plate. The sutter isn't set by transporting, it has to be cocked at the lens by a lever.  
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The Moment 24c is a [[leaf shutter]] with speeds of B, 1 to 1/250s. To fire it, the film needs to be transported or the release button will be blocked, indicated by a red window on the top plate. The shutter isn't set by advancing the film; it has to be cocked at the lens by a lever. To take a picture, press the button on the ''left'' of the camera top. The button on the right is for unlocking the front plate when the camera is collapsed. Before folding the camera, you shouldn't forget to push down the lever with the polarised glass window.  <!-- polarised? not just coupled to the lens focusing? -->
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|image_text= front quarter view
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|image_by= Siim Vahur
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|image=  http://static.flickr.com/44/162263469_8fcd0ef4c6.jpg
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|image_align=
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|image_text= top view
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|image_by= Dries van den Elzen
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|image_rights= with permission
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== Links ==
 
== Links ==
* [http://www.photosensitive.ca/moskva.shtml Secrets of the Moskva]
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*[https://www.butkus.org/chinon/moskva_2_4_5/moskva_2_4_5.htm Moskva-2, -4 and -5 user manual] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/ Butkus.org]
* [http://medfmt.8k.com/mf/moskva5.html Moskva on the Medium Format Camera Pages]
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* [https://photosensitive.ca/moskva-5-tips/ Tips for using the Moskva] at [https://photosensitive.ca/ Photosensitive]
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060508220723/http://medfmt.8k.com/mf/moskva5.html Moskva 5] archived bulletin-board discussions, formerly at Robert Monaghan's [https://web.archive.org/web/20060508215911/http://medfmt.8k.com/ Medium Format Photography Megasite] (archived copy dated 8 May 2006, at [https://archive.org/index.php Internet Archive])
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080420160818/http://nelsonfoto.com/v/showthread.php?t=1751 Locating light leaks in a Moskva 5] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20080416070507/http://nelsonfoto.com/v/index.php Nelsonfoto forums] (archived)
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* [http://dirapon.be/moskva.html Fixing light leaks (in french)] at [http://dirapon.be/index.html Dirapons'site]
  
[[Category: 6x9 folding]]
 
 
[[Category: 6x9 rangefinder folding]]
 
[[Category: 6x9 rangefinder folding]]
[[Category: Former USSR]]
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[[Category: 6x6 rangefinder folding]]
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[[Category:Soviet cameras]]
 
[[Category: KMZ]]
 
[[Category: KMZ]]
 
[[Category: M]]
 
[[Category: M]]

Latest revision as of 07:13, 31 December 2021

Description

The Moskva-5 (MOCKBA-5 in cyrillic writing) was produced by KMZ (Krasnogorskii Mechanicheskii Zavod or Krasnogorsk Mechanical factory) in the 1950s. Earlier models of the Moskva were copies of the Zeiss Ikon Super Ikonta C, but it makes more sense to call the Moskva-5 an adaptation. Unlike the Super Ikonta, its solid top plate has a built-in rangefinder and a dual-format viewfinder. The best thing about the Moskva-5 is the coupled rangefinder. A lever with rotating wedge-shaped prisms is fixed to the lens plate. Turning the lens to focus rotates the glass, thus adjusting the rangefinder: a very sophisticated device inherited from the Super Ikonta, with no mechanical linkage between the lens and the body. The two windows are 6.5 cm apart for accurate focusing. The separate viewfinder has a larger field of view, which helps composing the picture. As stated above, a sliding frame in the viewfinder selected on top of the camera can be set to 6×9 or 6×6.

The back of the camera showing the year of production (1958), two red windows for 6×6 and 6×9 numbering, the rangefinder window (left) and the separate viewfinder window (right). The symbol to the left of the serial number is the Krasnogorsk company logo.

Dual Format

Super Ikontas were made either for the 6×9 or 6×4.5 format. The Moskva-5 is a 6×6 and 6×9 camera. Since it has a fixed 105mm Industar lens, at 6×6 you have a mild tele at your disposal. To use the 6×6 size, you need to set the viewfinder to the square format. there is a lever to select the right window so you can see the numbering on the film back. The pressure plate does not need to be removed. The 6×9 red window is now blocked, so there's no room for confusion.

As a last step, the 6×6 mask has to be inserted. The camera locks right into its holes. Close the camera and you're ready to shoot.

Operation

The Moment 24c is a leaf shutter with speeds of B, 1 to 1/250s. To fire it, the film needs to be transported or the release button will be blocked, indicated by a red window on the top plate. The shutter isn't set by advancing the film; it has to be cocked at the lens by a lever. To take a picture, press the button on the left of the camera top. The button on the right is for unlocking the front plate when the camera is collapsed. Before folding the camera, you shouldn't forget to push down the lever with the polarised glass window.


Links