Difference between revisions of "Konan"

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'''Konan''' is a Japanese company, which developed various camera projects taken over by other manufacturers.
 
'''Konan''' is a Japanese company, which developed various camera projects taken over by other manufacturers.
  
'''Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo''' (甲南カメラ研究所, meaning Konan Camera Research Institute) was founded in 1947 by Nishimura Gakan (西村雅貫) and an associate.<REF name="Konan official"> [http://www.konan.com/english/profile/profile_enkaku.html Konan history in English] and [http://www.konan.com/japanese/profile/profile_enkaku.html in Japanese] in the official website. </REF> In the late 1940s, it tested the [[Mica Automat]] subminiature camera for 16mm film cartridges. An evolution of this camera was released in 1950 as the [[Konan-16 Automat]], which was taken over by [[Minolta|Chiyoda]] (predecessor of Minolta) and would later become the [[Minolta 16]]. In 1951 the company was incorporated as '''K.K. Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo''' ({{kabu}}甲南カメラ研究所).
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'''Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo''' (甲南カメラ研究所, meaning Konan Camera Research Institute) was founded in 1947 by Nishimura Gakan (西村雅貫) and an associate, and was incorporated as '''K.K. Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo''' ({{kabu}}甲南カメラ研究所) in 1951.<REF name="Konan official"> [http://www.konan.com/english/profile/profile_enkaku.html Konan history in English] and [http://www.konan.com/japanese/profile/profile_enkaku.html in Japanese] in the official website. </REF>
  
It continued to make camera designs, and claims to have developed the Single-8 movie film cartridge in 1959.<REF name="Konan official" /> (It is usually thought that this was introduced by [[Fuji]] in 1965.)<REF> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-8 Wikipedia page about Single-8]. </REF> In 1958–59, Takahama Sachi (高浜祥), one of the company's engineers, designed the internals of the [[Yashica Future 127|Future 127]] auto-exposure prototype camera for [[Yashica]].
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In the late 1940s, the company tested the [[Mica Automat]] subminiature camera for 16mm film cartridges. An evolution of this camera was released in 1950 as the [[Konan-16 Automat]], which was taken over by [[Minolta|Chiyoda]] (predecessor of Minolta) and would later become the [[Minolta 16]].
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It is likely that the Konan shutters found on various Minolta cameras were related to the company too. However those appeared as early as 1946 on the [[Semi Minolta III]], before the foundation of Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo, perhaps indicating that Nishimura was working for [[Minolta|Chiyoda]] before founding his own company.
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In the late 1950s, Kōnan cooperated with [[Yashica]], and some young engineers were detached from the latter company to work under the supervision of Nishimura.<REF> Shirai, pp.61–2 of ''Maboroshi no kamera o otte''. </REF> In 1958–59, the internals of the [[Yashica Future 127]] auto-exposure prototype were designed by Takahama Sachi (高浜祥), one of Kōnan's engineers, whereas the body was drawn by Someha Keiichi (染葉桂一), one of the Yashica engineers detached to Kōnan.
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The company also claims to have developed the Single-8 movie film cartridge in 1959.<REF name="Konan official" /> (It would be introduced by [[Fuji]] in 1965.)<REF> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-8 Wikipedia page about Single-8]. </REF>
  
 
The company later concentrated on industrial, scientific or medical applications. It changed its name to '''K.K. Kōnan''' ({{kabu}}コーナン) in 1992, and merged within its trading department in 2001, becoming '''K.K. Kōnan Medical''' ({{kabu}}コーナン・メディカル). The company currently still exists under that name (2009).
 
The company later concentrated on industrial, scientific or medical applications. It changed its name to '''K.K. Kōnan''' ({{kabu}}コーナン) in 1992, and merged within its trading department in 2001, becoming '''K.K. Kōnan Medical''' ({{kabu}}コーナン・メディカル). The company currently still exists under that name (2009).
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== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
 
<references />
 
<references />
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== Bibliography ==
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* Shirai Tatsuo (白井達男). "Yashica Futura 127". Pp.57–66 of ''Maboroshi no kamera o otte'' (幻のカメラを追って, Pursuing phantom cameras). Gendai Kamera Shinsho (現代カメラ新書). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1982. ISBN 4-257-08077-9. (First published in ''Kamera Rebyū / Camera Review.'' no.7, May 1979.) On the relation between Kōnan and Yashica.
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==

Revision as of 17:17, 21 March 2009

Konan is a Japanese company, which developed various camera projects taken over by other manufacturers.

Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo (甲南カメラ研究所, meaning Konan Camera Research Institute) was founded in 1947 by Nishimura Gakan (西村雅貫) and an associate, and was incorporated as K.K. Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo (㈱甲南カメラ研究所) in 1951.[1]

In the late 1940s, the company tested the Mica Automat subminiature camera for 16mm film cartridges. An evolution of this camera was released in 1950 as the Konan-16 Automat, which was taken over by Chiyoda (predecessor of Minolta) and would later become the Minolta 16.

It is likely that the Konan shutters found on various Minolta cameras were related to the company too. However those appeared as early as 1946 on the Semi Minolta III, before the foundation of Kōnan Camera Kenkyūjo, perhaps indicating that Nishimura was working for Chiyoda before founding his own company.

In the late 1950s, Kōnan cooperated with Yashica, and some young engineers were detached from the latter company to work under the supervision of Nishimura.[2] In 1958–59, the internals of the Yashica Future 127 auto-exposure prototype were designed by Takahama Sachi (高浜祥), one of Kōnan's engineers, whereas the body was drawn by Someha Keiichi (染葉桂一), one of the Yashica engineers detached to Kōnan.

The company also claims to have developed the Single-8 movie film cartridge in 1959.[1] (It would be introduced by Fuji in 1965.)[3]

The company later concentrated on industrial, scientific or medical applications. It changed its name to K.K. Kōnan (㈱コーナン) in 1992, and merged within its trading department in 2001, becoming K.K. Kōnan Medical (㈱コーナン・メディカル). The company currently still exists under that name (2009).

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Konan history in English and in Japanese in the official website.
  2. Shirai, pp.61–2 of Maboroshi no kamera o otte.
  3. Wikipedia page about Single-8.

Bibliography

  • Shirai Tatsuo (白井達男). "Yashica Futura 127". Pp.57–66 of Maboroshi no kamera o otte (幻のカメラを追って, Pursuing phantom cameras). Gendai Kamera Shinsho (現代カメラ新書). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1982. ISBN 4-257-08077-9. (First published in Kamera Rebyū / Camera Review. no.7, May 1979.) On the relation between Kōnan and Yashica.

Links

In English: