Gotex and Poppy Six
The Gotex[1] (ゴーテックス) is a Japanese 6×6 folder made by the company Kigawa Seimitsu from 1941 to 1944[2] and distributed by Nichiei Shōkai then by its successor Kikō Shōji.
Description
The Gotex has a horizontal folding body, with struts similar to the Ikonta B. There is a top housing containing both an eye-level finder in the center and a brilliant finder offset to the right. There is a body release on the right of the viewfinders and an accessory shoe on the left. There are strap lugs at both extremities of the top plate, and an advance key at the left end. Film advance is controlled via a red window in the center of the back, protected by a horizontally sliding cover.
Evolution
The Gotex is advertised in 1942[3] for ¥187, with the lens and shutter assembly mounted on a helical (unit focusing). The lens is an Erinar Anastigmat 75/3.5 and the shutter is a Kiko Compur[4] with T, B, 1–300 speeds. At some point during the year, a square plate was mounted behind the shutter housing; this is not present on the early advertisement.
An example of the Gotex has been observed in an eBay auction, corresponding to the variant described with a square plate behind the shutter. The full lens marking is Kikō Anastigmat Erinar 1:3.5 f=7.5cm No62XXX. The front leather is embossed GOTEX (or GÔTEX or GŌTEX). The top housing has a big KSK (or maybe NSK) marking and other illegible markings in smaller letters. The signification is unknown but a similar marking has been observed on examples of the Semi Kulax, Kiko Semi and Tsubasa Kiko III.
A variant of the Gotex has been observed in an eBay auction with front-cell focusing. The lens marking is Erinar Anastigmat 1:3.5 f=75mm N°101995. The shutter speeds are not fully legible but the range is probably T, B, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 and 200 or 300. The front leather has no marking, and the top housing has a big SNK marking (looking very similar to the marking mentioned above), with TOKYO JAPAN and SHIN NIPPON written underneath. The auction's description says that the folding struts and the back are marked KIKO TSUBASA. This camera is mentioned by McKeown as a "folding rollfilm camera" by "SNK Camera Works".[5]
Name variants
The Grace Six is only described by McKeown, who attributes it to Daitoh, surely by mistake.[6] The description mentions dual eye level and waist level finders, a chrome top plate and a unit focusing Erinar Anastigmat 75/3.5. No picture is provided but it is very probable that the camera is a name variant or an evolution of the Gotex.
The Gotex was probably succeeded by the similar looking Poppy Six made by the Shin Nippon company.
Notes
- ↑ In McKeown, two cameras descriptions may correspond to the Gotex: one is called "Kiko 6" and listed under its own entry with no maker indicated, and the other is called "Tsubasa 6×6" listed under the Kigawa entry. These two names are probably erroneous.
- ↑ Kokusan kamera no rekishi mentions advertisements dated from 1941 to 1944.
- ↑ Advertisement for the Gotex and Semi Kulax I and III, published in the January 1942 issue of Shashin Bunka, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 75. — Advertisement for the Gotex and Kiko Semi, published in the October 1942 issue of Shashin Bunka, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 101.
- ↑ Inferred from the katakana キコー・コンパー.
- ↑ McKeown, p. 897.
- ↑ McKeown, p. 240. Daitoh made inexpensive cameras including one called Grace, a name variant of the Ponix. This is probably the source of the confusion. Kigawa also used the name Grace on the Graceflex.
Bibliography
- Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Items 75 and 101.
- McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). Pp. 240, 464 and 897.
Links
Timeline
Kigawa timeline ( ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3×4 | rigid | Baby Chrome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baby Oso | Tsubasa Oso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tsubasa Arawashi | ... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4×6.5 | telescopic | Tsubasa Chrome | ... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
folding | Tsubasa Spring | ... | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.5×6 | strut folding | Semi Chrome B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
horizontal folding | Tsubasa Super Semi | ... | _ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tsubasa II Super Semi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tsubasa Nettar | Tsubasa Kiko Three | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
vertical folding | Semi Chrome A | Semi Sixteenth (dates unclear) |
Semi Kulax | Kiko Semi | ... | _ | Tsubasa Semi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6×6 | horizontal folding | Gotex | ... | ... | Poppy Six (dates unknown) |
... | Carl Six | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TLR | Kiko Flex | Tsubasaflex | Graceflex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16mm | subminiature | ... | Poppy (dates unknown) |
... | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturer: | ... | Kigawa Seimitsu | ... | Kigawa Kōgaku | Carl Kōgaku | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shin Nippon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributor: | Optochrom-sha | ... | Nichiei Shōkai | Kikō Shōji | ... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cameras whose actual existence is dubious are in a lighter shade. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cameras in yellow are variants sold and maybe assembled by other companies. |