Difference between revisions of "Diana"
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{{Flickr_image | {{Flickr_image | ||
|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/rabbitriot/5298827569/in/pool-camerawiki | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/rabbitriot/5298827569/in/pool-camerawiki | ||
− | |image= http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5122/ | + | |image= http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5122/5298827569_0051c862e4.jpg |
|image_align= right | |image_align= right | ||
|image_text= | |image_text= | ||
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|image_rights= with permission | |image_rights= with permission | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | The '''Diana''' camera is a so-called "[[toy camera]]" that originated in the 1960s, produced by the Great Wall Plastic Co. in | + | The '''Diana''' camera is a so-called "[[toy camera]]" that originated in the 1960s, produced by the Great Wall Plastic Co. in Hong Kong<REF>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/31127572@N06/3205185678/in/pool-camerawiki At least one] Diana-type camera has been observed with the name "Artlite Industrial Company" on its packaging.<br/>Image by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/31127572@N06/ Christopher Benson] on Flickr.</REF>. Production continued through the 1970s but ceased sometime thereafter. |
− | The camera was produced under many names for different markets; some photographers may use the term "Diana" generically to mean any of the related Hong Kong models. Some were sold as premiums or promotional items (there is a Readers Digest version, for example). Most Dianas use [[120 film]] but some versions of the camera take [[127 film|127]] or [[620 film]]. | + | The camera was produced under many names for different markets; some photographers may use the term "Diana" generically to mean any of the related Hong Kong models. Some were sold as premiums or promotional items (there is a Readers Digest version, for example). Most Dianas use [[120 film]] but some versions of the camera take <!--Which? Please support this assertion: [[127 film|127]] or--> [[620 film]]. |
The lens is a simple plastic meniscus, giving noticeable corner blur, [[vignetting]], and [[Lens#Distortion | pincushion distortion]] in the resulting photographs. [[Light leaks]] are a possibility due to the flimsy back latch design; many users put black tape over the seams to make the cameras light-tight. Most Diana types expose a 4cm x 4cm image (less than the full height of the film), so a 120 roll will give you 16 frames. Focusing is done by twisting the lens to 3 zones, 4-6ft, 6-12ft, or 12ft to infinity. There are several variations in top-plate and lens-barrel style; some have fake light-meter windows and a few have [[flash sync]]. | The lens is a simple plastic meniscus, giving noticeable corner blur, [[vignetting]], and [[Lens#Distortion | pincushion distortion]] in the resulting photographs. [[Light leaks]] are a possibility due to the flimsy back latch design; many users put black tape over the seams to make the cameras light-tight. Most Diana types expose a 4cm x 4cm image (less than the full height of the film), so a 120 roll will give you 16 frames. Focusing is done by twisting the lens to 3 zones, 4-6ft, 6-12ft, or 12ft to infinity. There are several variations in top-plate and lens-barrel style; some have fake light-meter windows and a few have [[flash sync]]. | ||
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The classic Diana type shows "<small> NO. 151 MADE IN HONG KONG</small>" on the lever releasing the back. A variant using different plastic molds has an "hourglass" shaped panel behind the lens, and this version typically has a slightly wider lens coverage. | The classic Diana type shows "<small> NO. 151 MADE IN HONG KONG</small>" on the lever releasing the back. A variant using different plastic molds has an "hourglass" shaped panel behind the lens, and this version typically has a slightly wider lens coverage. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Great Wall also produced the '''Diana-F''' (<small>"No. 162"</small>) for flash photography. It is like the standard model but with two sync contacts on top and it was supplied with an attachable, Diana-like flash. This flash uses AG-1 flashbulbs and was powered by two AA batteries. | ||
+ | |||
Along with the [[Holga]] (whose lens covers a wider view), the dreamlike optical qualities of the Diana became sought after by self-proclaimed "Lo-Fi" photographers. But Diana & clone cameras had rather brittle and flimsy construction; and their supply was finite. Thus eBay auctions for original models would sometimes reach improbable prices. Finally in 2007, [[Lomography]] issued a nostalgic replica of the Diana, called the [[Diana Plus]]. This was followed by a replica of the flash-capable Diana F, called the Diana F+. | Along with the [[Holga]] (whose lens covers a wider view), the dreamlike optical qualities of the Diana became sought after by self-proclaimed "Lo-Fi" photographers. But Diana & clone cameras had rather brittle and flimsy construction; and their supply was finite. Thus eBay auctions for original models would sometimes reach improbable prices. Finally in 2007, [[Lomography]] issued a nostalgic replica of the Diana, called the [[Diana Plus]]. This was followed by a replica of the flash-capable Diana F, called the Diana F+. | ||
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{{Flickr_image | {{Flickr_image | ||
− | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/hartacnut/1818768233 | + | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/hartacnut/1818768233/ |
|image= http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2293/1818768233_40d51406ca_m.jpg | |image= http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2293/1818768233_40d51406ca_m.jpg | ||
|image_align= right | |image_align= right | ||
− | |image_text= Diana | + | |image_text= [[Diana De Luxe]] |
|image_by= Hartacnut | |image_by= Hartacnut | ||
|image_rights= non-commercial | |image_rights= non-commercial | ||
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}} | }} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
Line 75: | Line 48: | ||
| | | | ||
* Acme | * Acme | ||
+ | * Acme Flash | ||
+ | * Altic | ||
* Anny | * Anny | ||
− | + | * Arrow (No. W20A) | |
− | * Arrow | ||
* Arrow Flash | * Arrow Flash | ||
+ | * Artlite Industrial Company | ||
* Asiana | * Asiana | ||
* Avis | * Avis | ||
Line 90: | Line 65: | ||
* Chase | * Chase | ||
* Clicker | * Clicker | ||
+ | * Codeg | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
* Colorflash Deluxe | * Colorflash Deluxe | ||
* Debonair | * Debonair | ||
Line 98: | Line 73: | ||
* Diana | * Diana | ||
* Diana+ / [[Diana Plus]] | * Diana+ / [[Diana Plus]] | ||
− | * Diana | + | * [[Diana De Luxe]] |
− | * Diana F | + | * Diana F (No. 162A) |
* Diana F+ | * Diana F+ | ||
* [[Diana Mini]] | * [[Diana Mini]] | ||
* Dionne F2 | * Dionne F2 | ||
* Dories | * Dories | ||
+ | * Edco | ||
* Eikow | * Eikow | ||
− | * Flocon RF 222 | + | * Flocon (RF 222) |
* Future Scientist Flash | * Future Scientist Flash | ||
+ | * Globe | ||
+ | * Gray Line | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
* Harrow | * Harrow | ||
+ | * Harrow Deluxe (No. 809) | ||
* Hi-Flash | * Hi-Flash | ||
* Hong Meow | * Hong Meow | ||
+ | * [[Jojaflex]] | ||
* Justen | * Justen | ||
+ | * Knips | ||
* Lina | * Lina | ||
+ | * Lina F | ||
* Lina S | * Lina S | ||
* Mark L | * Mark L | ||
Line 119: | Line 100: | ||
* Merit | * Merit | ||
* Mirage | * Mirage | ||
+ | * Northamerican | ||
* Panax | * Panax | ||
* Photon 120 | * Photon 120 | ||
* Pioneer | * Pioneer | ||
* Pokey | * Pokey | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | * Quelle | ||
* Raleigh | * Raleigh | ||
− | + | * Rand (No. 111) | |
− | * Rand | ||
* Reader's Digest | * Reader's Digest | ||
− | * Reliance | + | * Reliance (Model 711) |
− | * Rosko | + | * Rosko (No. 202) |
* Rover | * Rover | ||
* Samtoy | * Samtoy | ||
+ | * Sarco-flex (No. 9605) | ||
* See | * See | ||
* Shakey's | * Shakey's | ||
* Sinomax | * Sinomax | ||
+ | * Snappy | ||
* Stellar | * Stellar | ||
* Stellar Flash | * Stellar Flash | ||
* Tina | * Tina | ||
− | * Traceflex | + | * Traceflex (No. 707) |
* Tru-View | * Tru-View | ||
+ | | | ||
* Valiant | * Valiant | ||
* Windsor | * Windsor | ||
− | + | * Windsor-F | |
* Zip | * Zip | ||
* Zodiac | * Zodiac | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | = | + | {| |
+ | |-align=left | ||
+ | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/32212028@N02/5634412501/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5187/5634412501_4088de9496_m.jpg]<br />Faux meter-cell variant<br /><small>by {{image author|Boxy Brown's Bling}} {{non-commercial}}</small> | ||
+ | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/alspix/294021252/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.static.flickr.com/115/294021252_87ea9ef968_m.jpg]<br />Sample Diana image with light leaks<br /><small>by {{image author|Alan Cooper}} {{with permission}}</small> | ||
+ | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/eyetwist/363786675/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.staticflickr.com/147/363786675_585ddf265a_m.jpg]<br />Another sample Diana image<br /><small>by {{image author|Kevin Balluff}} {{with permission}}</small> | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | <br clear="all"/> | |
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+ | == Gallery of Diana-Clones == | ||
{| | {| | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberj/2724249068/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3102/2724249068_490d86fc3d_m.jpg]<br />Stellar<br /><small>by Jeff Rawdon {{with permission}}</small> | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberj/2724249068/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3102/2724249068_490d86fc3d_m.jpg]<br />Stellar<br /><small>by {{image author|Jeff Rawdon}} {{with permission}}</small> |
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/49656291@N00/3678572868/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2439/3678572868_ddf208fa5a_m.jpg]<br />Windsor<br /><small>by Kenneth Dwain Harrelson {{with permission}}</small> | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/49656291@N00/3678572868/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2439/3678572868_ddf208fa5a_m.jpg]<br />Windsor<br /><small>by {{image author|Kenneth Dwain Harrelson}} {{with permission}}</small> |
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedunne/1304459489/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1155/1304459489_5e63ec5ddd_m.jpg]<br />Harrow<br /><small>by | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedunne/1304459489/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1155/1304459489_5e63ec5ddd_m.jpg]<br />Harrow<br /><small>by {{image author|Dave Dunne}} {{non-commercial}}</small> |
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/hartacnut/2281675052/in/pool- | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/hartacnut/2281675052/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2154/2281675052_f5e5274c7e_m.jpg]<br />Reader's Digest<br /><small>By {{image author|Hartacnut}} {{non-commercial}}</small> |
+ | |||
|{{Flickr_image | |{{Flickr_image | ||
|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/awcam/3319047225/in/pool-camerawiki/ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/awcam/3319047225/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
Line 189: | Line 176: | ||
|image_rights= with permission | |image_rights= with permission | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberj/4395827878/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4395827878_279164ec29_m.jpg]<br />Arrow<br /><small>by Jeff Rawdon {{with permission}}</small> | + | |
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/32212028@N02/5426152882/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5256/5426152882_750f105122_m.jpg]<br />Mark L<br /><small>by Boxy Brown's Bling {{ | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/uberj/4395827878/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4395827878_279164ec29_m.jpg]<br />Arrow<br /><small>by {{image author|Jeff Rawdon}} {{with permission}}</small> |
+ | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/32212028@N02/5426152882/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5256/5426152882_750f105122_m.jpg]<br />Mark L<br /><small>by {{image author|Boxy Brown's Bling}} {{non-commercial}}</small> | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/32212028@N02/4949382988/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/4949382988_1a6aa075cd_m.jpg]<br />Zip Instant Load<br /><small>by Boxy Brown's Bling {{with permission}}</small> | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/32212028@N02/4949382988/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/4949382988_1a6aa075cd_m.jpg]<br />Zip Instant Load<br /><small>by {{image author|Boxy Brown's Bling}} {{with permission}}</small> |
− | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedunne/1449949581 | + | |[http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedunne/1449949581/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1176/1449949581_e3cdde6954_m.jpg]<br />Lomography Diana+<br /><small>by {{image author|Dave Dunne}} {{non-commercial}}</small> |
|{{Flickr_image | |{{Flickr_image | ||
|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/remediatethis/5829991173/in/pool-camerawiki | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/remediatethis/5829991173/in/pool-camerawiki | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | {{Flickr_image | ||
+ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/107969715@N05/18036222439/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
+ | |image= http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7749/18036222439_b0660f3c4f_m.jpg | ||
+ | |image_align= left | ||
+ | |image_text= Codeg | ||
+ | |image_by= John Warwick | ||
+ | |image_rights= wp | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Flickr_image | ||
+ | |image_source= https://www.flickr.com/photos/88614173@N07/51092330297/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
+ | |image= https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/51092330297_f4bcdfa669_m.jpg | ||
+ | |image_align= left | ||
+ | |image_text= Northamerican Champion | ||
+ | |image_by= toycamera gallery | ||
+ | |image_rights= with permission | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Flickr_image | ||
+ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/48991633@N06/52773279401/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
+ | |image= http://farm1.staticflickr.com/65535/52773279401_f38e0e3e96_m_d.jpg | ||
+ | |image_align= left | ||
+ | |image_text= Dories with flash and box | ||
+ | |image_by= Tarn McDaddo | ||
+ | |image_rights= with permission | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | <br clear="all"/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Notes== | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Links == | ||
+ | * [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/diana_camera/diana_camera.htm Diana User manual] from Butkus [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ Orphan Cameras] | ||
+ | * [https://microsites.lomography.com/diana/cameras/ Diana F+ Clones] from [http://Lomography.com Lomography.com] | ||
+ | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080203115306/http://www.allandetrich.com/diana.htm The Diana page by Allan Dietrich] (archived), with many Diana name variations | ||
+ | * [http://dianacorpusdelicti.blogspot.com/2007/03/banner-deluxe-diana-clone.html Picture of the Banner Deluxe (Diana clone)] | ||
+ | * [http://www.dianacamera.com/ dianacamera.com] Site with photos, tips and How-to videos. | ||
+ | *[http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=10747 Diana and clones] at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr www.collection-appareils.fr] by Sylvain Halgand (in French) | ||
+ | |||
[[Category: Toy cameras]] | [[Category: Toy cameras]] | ||
[[Category: Camera makers]] | [[Category: Camera makers]] | ||
[[Category: D]] | [[Category: D]] | ||
[[Category: China]] | [[Category: China]] |
Latest revision as of 22:54, 26 March 2023
image by Rolf F. (Image rights) |
The Diana camera is a so-called "toy camera" that originated in the 1960s, produced by the Great Wall Plastic Co. in Hong Kong[1]. Production continued through the 1970s but ceased sometime thereafter.
The camera was produced under many names for different markets; some photographers may use the term "Diana" generically to mean any of the related Hong Kong models. Some were sold as premiums or promotional items (there is a Readers Digest version, for example). Most Dianas use 120 film but some versions of the camera take 620 film.
The lens is a simple plastic meniscus, giving noticeable corner blur, vignetting, and pincushion distortion in the resulting photographs. Light leaks are a possibility due to the flimsy back latch design; many users put black tape over the seams to make the cameras light-tight. Most Diana types expose a 4cm x 4cm image (less than the full height of the film), so a 120 roll will give you 16 frames. Focusing is done by twisting the lens to 3 zones, 4-6ft, 6-12ft, or 12ft to infinity. There are several variations in top-plate and lens-barrel style; some have fake light-meter windows and a few have flash sync.
The classic Diana type shows " NO. 151 MADE IN HONG KONG" on the lever releasing the back. A variant using different plastic molds has an "hourglass" shaped panel behind the lens, and this version typically has a slightly wider lens coverage.
Great Wall also produced the Diana-F ("No. 162") for flash photography. It is like the standard model but with two sync contacts on top and it was supplied with an attachable, Diana-like flash. This flash uses AG-1 flashbulbs and was powered by two AA batteries.
Along with the Holga (whose lens covers a wider view), the dreamlike optical qualities of the Diana became sought after by self-proclaimed "Lo-Fi" photographers. But Diana & clone cameras had rather brittle and flimsy construction; and their supply was finite. Thus eBay auctions for original models would sometimes reach improbable prices. Finally in 2007, Lomography issued a nostalgic replica of the Diana, called the Diana Plus. This was followed by a replica of the flash-capable Diana F, called the Diana F+.
Alphabetical List of Diana Types (Clones)
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Faux meter-cell variant by Boxy Brown's Bling (Image rights) |
Sample Diana image with light leaks by Alan Cooper (Image rights) |
Another sample Diana image by Kevin Balluff (Image rights) |
Gallery of Diana-Clones
Stellar by Jeff Rawdon (Image rights) |
Windsor by Kenneth Dwain Harrelson (Image rights) |
Harrow by Dave Dunne (Image rights) | ||||
Reader's Digest By Hartacnut (Image rights) |
|
| ||||
|
Arrow by Jeff Rawdon (Image rights) |
Mark L by Boxy Brown's Bling (Image rights) | ||||
Zip Instant Load by Boxy Brown's Bling (Image rights) |
Lomography Diana+ by Dave Dunne (Image rights) |
|
Codeg image by John Warwick (Image rights) |
Northamerican Champion image by toycamera gallery (Image rights) |
Dories with flash and box image by Tarn McDaddo (Image rights) |
Notes
- ↑ At least one Diana-type camera has been observed with the name "Artlite Industrial Company" on its packaging.
Image by Christopher Benson on Flickr.
Links
- Diana User manual from Butkus Orphan Cameras
- Diana F+ Clones from Lomography.com
- The Diana page by Allan Dietrich (archived), with many Diana name variations
- Picture of the Banner Deluxe (Diana clone)
- dianacamera.com Site with photos, tips and How-to videos.
- Diana and clones at www.collection-appareils.fr by Sylvain Halgand (in French)