Difference between revisions of "Compact camera"

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'''General meaning ...'''
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'''Compact cameras''' are those that are smaller than the alternatives. In the context of the [[SLR]]s of the time, the [[Konica Hexar]] was a compact camera, but it would not have fitted in most pockets. Indeed, in the context of today's DSLRs, the Fujifilm X100 too is a compact camera.
  
"''Compact cameras''" are cameras which have appropriate dimensions for putting them into the pocket of a jacket instead of a special camera bag. Compacts can be pocket cameras for [[110 film]], rollfilm folding cameras for the small roll film formats, and, in most cases, cameras for [[35mm film]] or [[APS]] film. Many simple [[point-and-shoot]] cameras are compacts. The most digital cameras are compacts.
 
 
'''... and what we talk about'''
 
 
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|image= http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1012/5188905222_6ccc334819.jpg
 
|image= http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1012/5188905222_6ccc334819.jpg
 
|image_align= left
 
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|image_text= Various good compact cameras (we talk about)
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|image_text= Various "compact cameras"
 
|image_by=Brian Cue
 
|image_by=Brian Cue
 
|image_rights=with permission
 
|image_rights=with permission
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When talking about compacts today people don't think of old compact [[folding|folders]] but of handy cameras with several automatic features: automatic film advance, automatic exposure, automatic focusing, automatic closing of the lens cover after usage, and automatic flash. Several very compact viewfinder cameras like the [[Olympus XA]] which don't have all of these features are still mentioned as compact cameras too.
 
When talking about compacts today people don't think of old compact [[folding|folders]] but of handy cameras with several automatic features: automatic film advance, automatic exposure, automatic focusing, automatic closing of the lens cover after usage, and automatic flash. Several very compact viewfinder cameras like the [[Olympus XA]] which don't have all of these features are still mentioned as compact cameras too.
  
Since compactness is a common characteristic of modern digicams the term compact camera is not so common in that field. But meaning at least two types of film cameras the term does not make an own category for camerawiki.
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Most digital cameras (SLRs aside) are compact by the standards of film cameras.
  
 
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|image= http://static.flickr.com/101/278900382_477a637f94.jpg
 
|image= http://static.flickr.com/101/278900382_477a637f94.jpg
 
|image_align= right
 
|image_align= right
|image_text= Various compact cameras (general meaning), the Olympus camera in the middle<br/>matches the criteria for compact cameras in common speech
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|image_text= the Olympus camera in the middle<br />would normally be called compact
 
|image_by=Tsutomu Otsuka
 
|image_by=Tsutomu Otsuka
 
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'''Nevertheless ...'''
 
  
... older cameras which were designed and marketed as very compact models of their class may still impress through their compactness. Considering [[folding bed camera]]s one might think the design goal of cameras like the [[Conley Improved Compact Camera]](1908) was finally achieved by [[KW]] in Dresden with the legendary [[Patent Etui]] (1920), an extremely flat 9x12 format folder, still liked very much by those who still use such cameras.
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Older cameras which were designed and marketed as very compact models of their class may still impress through their compactness. Considering [[folding bed camera]]s one might think the design goal of cameras like the [[Conley Improved Compact Camera]](1908) was finally achieved by [[KW]] in Dresden with the [[Patent Etui]] (1920), an extremely flat 9&times;12 format folder.
  
 
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Revision as of 13:20, 9 April 2011

Compact cameras are those that are smaller than the alternatives. In the context of the SLRs of the time, the Konica Hexar was a compact camera, but it would not have fitted in most pockets. Indeed, in the context of today's DSLRs, the Fujifilm X100 too is a compact camera.

When talking about compacts today people don't think of old compact folders but of handy cameras with several automatic features: automatic film advance, automatic exposure, automatic focusing, automatic closing of the lens cover after usage, and automatic flash. Several very compact viewfinder cameras like the Olympus XA which don't have all of these features are still mentioned as compact cameras too.

Most digital cameras (SLRs aside) are compact by the standards of film cameras.


Older cameras which were designed and marketed as very compact models of their class may still impress through their compactness. Considering folding bed cameras one might think the design goal of cameras like the Conley Improved Compact Camera(1908) was finally achieved by KW in Dresden with the Patent Etui (1920), an extremely flat 9×12 format folder.


Glossary Terms