Difference between revisions of "Baby Semi First"
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=== Early period === | === Early period === | ||
| − | Two models were available from the start, the '''Baby Semi First I''' and the '''Baby Semi First II'''. The model II differs by the addition of a [[brilliant finder]] on the lens standard. None has a body release. These models were featured in the new products column of the July 1937 issue of ''[[Asahi Camera]].''<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p. 339. </REF> In an advertisement dated August 1937,<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p. 87. </REF> both models were offered with a Toko 7.5cm f/4.5 lens made by [[Tōkyō Kōgaku]] and a [[Licht]] shutter (T, B, 25–100, self-timer) made by [[Hattori|Seikōsha]]. The price was {{yen|49.50|1937}} for the model I and {{yen|53|1937}} for the model II. | + | Two models were available from the start, the '''Baby Semi First I''' and the '''Baby Semi First II'''. The model II differs by the addition of a [[brilliant finder]] on the lens standard. None has a body release. These models were featured in the new products column of the July 1937 issue of ''[[Asahi Camera]].''<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p. 339. </REF> In an advertisement dated August 1937,<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p. 87. </REF> both models were offered with a Toko 7.5cm f/4.5 lens (three elements) made by [[Tōkyō Kōgaku]] and a [[Licht]] shutter (T, B, 25–100, self-timer) made by [[Hattori|Seikōsha]]. The price was {{yen|49.50|1937}} for the model I and {{yen|53|1937}} for the model II. |
An advertisement dated September 1937 emphasized prominent features of the First folders,<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p. 86. See also the undated advertisement reproduced in Baird, p. 68, which gives a similar list. </REF> among which were the patented brilliant finder of the Baby Semi First II and the patented red window covers. | An advertisement dated September 1937 emphasized prominent features of the First folders,<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p. 86. See also the undated advertisement reproduced in Baird, p. 68, which gives a similar list. </REF> among which were the patented brilliant finder of the Baby Semi First II and the patented red window covers. | ||
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* Baby Semi First I, First f/4.5 lens ({{yen|60|1939}}); | * Baby Semi First I, First f/4.5 lens ({{yen|60|1939}}); | ||
* Baby Semi First II, First f/4.5 lens ({{yen|64|1939}}). | * Baby Semi First II, First f/4.5 lens ({{yen|64|1939}}). | ||
| − | The First | + | The First f/4.5 was certainly a three-element lens made by [[Tokiwa Kōgaku]] (at least this was the case at a later date).<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, lens item Lc2. </REF> In an advertisement dated June 1939, the same choices were offered for the models I and II, at slightly different prices, and the model III was offered for {{yen|100|1939}} with a First f/4.5 lens and a Wester I shutter (T, B, 1–200) by [[Nishida]].<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p. 87. The prices for the models I and II are higher with the First lens than with the Toko, the reverse of the usual situation. This is probably a mistake. </REF> |
On the New Licht, the speeds are set by turning the rim, the speed settings are engraved on the rim itself in the 25, 50, 100, B, T order, the release lever is attached behind the turning rim and there is no ''SKS'' logo. These changes perhaps occurred to allow the fitting of a body release. | On the New Licht, the speeds are set by turning the rim, the speed settings are engraved on the rim itself in the 25, 50, 100, B, T order, the release lever is attached behind the turning rim and there is no ''SKS'' logo. These changes perhaps occurred to allow the fitting of a body release. | ||
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No example of the model III has been observed so far. | No example of the model III has been observed so far. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The {{Kakaku1940_short}} compiled in late 1940 lists a "Baby Semi First I" (¥80), a "Baby Semi First II" (¥121), a "Baby Semi First III" (¥160) and a "III Baby Semi First" (¥121), with no further detail. The "BB Baby Semi First I" (see below) is also listed for ¥80, whereas it is supposed to be a more expensive version. This listing is quite incoherent and it is not known if the models I, II and III are the same as before or have a different lens and shutter equipment.<REF> {{Kakaku1940_short}}, compiled on October 25, 1940, published in January 1941, type 3, sections 3B, 6B and 7B. </REF> | ||
== Tubular finder model == | == Tubular finder model == | ||
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* black trim, Toko f/4.5 lens;<REF> Example pictured in Baird, pp. 84–5 and in {{McKeown}}, p. 576, and example observed in an online auction. </REF> | * black trim, Toko f/4.5 lens;<REF> Example pictured in Baird, pp. 84–5 and in {{McKeown}}, p. 576, and example observed in an online auction. </REF> | ||
* black trim, First f/4.5 lens;<REF> Example pictured in [http://www.ksmt.com/eos10d/eos_nikki_body7.htm#060201 this page at ksmt.com], and example observed in an online auction. </REF> | * black trim, First f/4.5 lens;<REF> Example pictured in [http://www.ksmt.com/eos10d/eos_nikki_body7.htm#060201 this page at ksmt.com], and example observed in an online auction. </REF> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Baby Semi First is mentioned in the {{Inquiry1943_short}} of early 1943. It certainly had the tubular finder at the time. Two versions are listed: the usual one with a First f/4.5 lens and a Licht shutter and another one with a First f/3.5 three-element lens by [[Tokiwa Kōgaku]] and a Hit-Rapid shutter (T, B, 1–500) made by the same company.<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943, items 10–1, lens items Lb18 and Lc2, shutter items 12-V-4 and 18-R-1. </REF> | ||
== BB Baby Semi First == | == BB Baby Semi First == | ||
| Line 56: | Line 60: | ||
* {{Showa10}} Items 203–5. (See also the advertisement for item 214.) | * {{Showa10}} Items 203–5. (See also the advertisement for item 214.) | ||
* {{Baird Petri}} Pp. 18, 28, 68, 84–8. | * {{Baird Petri}} Pp. 18, 28, 68, 84–8. | ||
| + | * {{Inquiry1943}} Items 8–11. | ||
| + | * {{Kakaku1940}} | ||
* {{McKeown12}} Pp. 576–7. | * {{McKeown12}} Pp. 576–7. | ||
* {{Zukan}} Items 1054–6. | * {{Zukan}} Items 1054–6. | ||
Revision as of 19:33, 5 May 2007
The Baby Semi First is a Japanese 4.5×6 folding camera, made by Kuribayashi from 1937 and distributed by Minagawa Shōten. It was sold as a more compact alternative to the Semi First made by the same company.
Contents
General description
The Baby Semi First is a copy of the German Baldax 4.5×6 folder. Two versions of the 4.5×6 Baldax exist, a large one for #0 size shutters and a small one for #00 size shutters, and the Baby Semi First is a copy of the latter.
On all the models, the viewfinder is in the middle of the top plate, with the folding bed release to the right — as seen by the photographer holding the camera horizontally. The advance knob is at the bottom right and the back is hinged to the left.
Folding finder models
The Baby Semi First was released in mid 1937.[1] The first models have a folding optical finder, with the front part folding over the rear one. The body edges have a bright chrome finish. The camera gradually evolved, and four periods can be drawn, mainly distinguished by the back and red window features. In the three first periods, the back latch is covered by a leather handle and the back is opened by a button placed behind the latch cover.
Early period
Two models were available from the start, the Baby Semi First I and the Baby Semi First II. The model II differs by the addition of a brilliant finder on the lens standard. None has a body release. These models were featured in the new products column of the July 1937 issue of Asahi Camera.[2] In an advertisement dated August 1937,[3] both models were offered with a Toko 7.5cm f/4.5 lens (three elements) made by Tōkyō Kōgaku and a Licht shutter (T, B, 25–100, self-timer) made by Seikōsha. The price was ¥49.50 for the model I and ¥53 for the model II.
An advertisement dated September 1937 emphasized prominent features of the First folders,[4] among which were the patented brilliant finder of the Baby Semi First II and the patented red window covers.
The examples of the early period have two red windows near the top of the back, protected by covers retracted by a common lever. The name Semi First is embossed in cursive style in the front leather, and the brand FIRST is also embossed in capital letters in the leather of the folding bed. On the Licht shutter, the release lever is attached to the front of the casing by a screw. The shutter plate is inscribed LICHT at the top and SEIKOSHA at the bottom with an SKS logo on the right. The T, B, 100, 50, 25 speed settings are written in that order on the shutter plate itself and they are selected by an index placed above.
A Baby Semi First II of the early period is pictured in this page at Japan Family Camera. It is the only example of the model II observed so far.
Medium and late periods
The Baby Semi First III was introduced in 1938, with an added body release.[5] An advertisement dated April 1938 offered the camera with a Toko f/4.5 lens and a New Licht shutter (新型リヒト) for ¥62. The models with no body release were not discontinued: in an advertisement dated January 1939,[6] they were offered with the (New) Licht and a choice of two lenses (the model III was absent):
- Baby Semi First I, Toko f/4.5 lens (¥65);
- Baby Semi First II, Toko f/4.5 lens (¥69);
- Baby Semi First I, First f/4.5 lens (¥60);
- Baby Semi First II, First f/4.5 lens (¥64).
The First f/4.5 was certainly a three-element lens made by Tokiwa Kōgaku (at least this was the case at a later date).[7] In an advertisement dated June 1939, the same choices were offered for the models I and II, at slightly different prices, and the model III was offered for ¥100 with a First f/4.5 lens and a Wester I shutter (T, B, 1–200) by Nishida.[8]
On the New Licht, the speeds are set by turning the rim, the speed settings are engraved on the rim itself in the 25, 50, 100, B, T order, the release lever is attached behind the turning rim and there is no SKS logo. These changes perhaps occurred to allow the fitting of a body release.
The introduction of the New Licht was perhaps simultaneous with the modification of the red window cover: the patented device of the early models was substituted by independent vertically sliding covers which were integrated more smoothly in the back. This feature, found on one example of the model I, is characteristic of the second period.[9]
The two red windows located at the top were replaced at some time by a single one located at the bottom, protected by a vertically sliding cover. This feature, found on one example of the model I, defines the third period.[10] The front embossing was modified at about the same time and it became Baby SEMI.
At a later time, a new type of the back latch was mounted, consisting of a long sliding bar with no handle. This is typical of the fourth period, exemplified by an example pictured in Sugiyama.[11]
No example of the model III has been observed so far.
The Template:Kakaku1940 short compiled in late 1940 lists a "Baby Semi First I" (¥80), a "Baby Semi First II" (¥121), a "Baby Semi First III" (¥160) and a "III Baby Semi First" (¥121), with no further detail. The "BB Baby Semi First I" (see below) is also listed for ¥80, whereas it is supposed to be a more expensive version. This listing is quite incoherent and it is not known if the models I, II and III are the same as before or have a different lens and shutter equipment.[12]
Tubular finder model
The folding viewfinder was replaced at some time by a tubular finder, similar to the finder of the V Semi First. It was copied from the finder of the Welta Perle, Weltax and Garant models released around 1938.
The body edges and viewfinder assembly were offered either in chrome finish or in black paint finish. The chrome finders have parallax compensation, controlled by a small sliding button on the right of the finder's base and similar to the Welta units. The black finders have no such device and certainly correspond to cheaper models. It is sometimes said that the black finish was adopted because of a shortage of materials,[13] but the chrome finish was perhaps offered as a more expensive alternative until the end.[14]
The model with tubular finder has always been observed with a Licht shutter. None has a body release. The following versions are known:
- chrome trim, Toko f/4.5 lens;[15]
- chrome trim, Rotte f/4.5 lens;[16]
- black trim, Toko f/4.5 lens;[17]
- black trim, First f/4.5 lens;[18]
The Baby Semi First is mentioned in the "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras") of early 1943. It certainly had the tubular finder at the time. Two versions are listed: the usual one with a First f/4.5 lens and a Licht shutter and another one with a First f/3.5 three-element lens by Tokiwa Kōgaku and a Hit-Rapid shutter (T, B, 1–500) made by the same company.[19]
BB Baby Semi First
Notes
- ↑ The earliest advertisement listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 339, is dated June 1937.
- ↑ Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 339.
- ↑ Advertisement published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 87.
- ↑ Advertisement published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 86. See also the undated advertisement reproduced in Baird, p. 68, which gives a similar list.
- ↑ The earliest advertisement listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 339, is dated January 1938.
- ↑ Advertisement published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 88.
- ↑ "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), lens item Lc2.
- ↑ Advertisement published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 87. The prices for the models I and II are higher with the First lens than with the Toko, the reverse of the usual situation. This is probably a mistake.
- ↑ Example observed in an online auction.
- ↑ Example observed in an online auction.
- ↑ Sugiyama, item 1054.
- ↑ Template:Kakaku1940 short, compiled on October 25, 1940, published in January 1941, type 3, sections 3B, 6B and 7B.
- ↑ Baird, p. 75.
- ↑ See the specific mention of "black finish" for a version of the Semi First listed in the "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras") of early 1943.
- ↑ Example pictured in Sugiyama, item 1056.
- ↑ Example pictured in Sugiyama, item 1055.
- ↑ Example pictured in Baird, pp. 84–5 and in McKeown, p. 576, and example observed in an online auction.
- ↑ Example pictured in this page at ksmt.com, and example observed in an online auction.
- ↑ "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943, items 10–1, lens items Lb18 and Lc2, shutter items 12-V-4 and 18-R-1.
Bibliography
- Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Items 203–5. (See also the advertisement for item 214.)
- Baird, John R. Collectors guide to Kuribayashi-Petri Cameras. Grantsburg, WI (USA): Centennial Photo Service, 1991. ISBN 0-931838-16-9. Pp. 18, 28, 68, 84–8.
- "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" (国産写真機ノ現状調査, Inquiry into Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943. Reproduced in Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: Presentation and use of 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp.180–7. Items 8–11.
- Template:Kakaku1940
- McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). Pp. 576–7.
- Sugiyama, Kōichi (杉山浩一); Naoi, Hiroaki (直井浩明); Bullock, John R. The Collector's Guide to Japanese Cameras. 国産カメラ図鑑 (Kokusan kamera zukan). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1985. ISBN 4-257-03187-5. Items 1054–6.
Links
In Japanese:
