Difference between revisions of "Zenit E"

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(extended (I have this camera and used it a lot in the past).)
(min focus on helios; ext link tidy-up; explicit manual stopdown)
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The '''Zenit E''' was a Russian-built [[SLR]] camera body for [[M42|M42 screw lenses]], made from 1965-1968<ref>http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=zenit&camera=zenite</ref>. The [[Zenit|Zenit range]] was quite popular since it was priced moderately and it was offered under several other trademarks or brands ([[Kalimar]], [[Revueflex]], [[Prinzflex]], Photokina, Spiraflex).
 
The '''Zenit E''' was a Russian-built [[SLR]] camera body for [[M42|M42 screw lenses]], made from 1965-1968<ref>http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=zenit&camera=zenite</ref>. The [[Zenit|Zenit range]] was quite popular since it was priced moderately and it was offered under several other trademarks or brands ([[Kalimar]], [[Revueflex]], [[Prinzflex]], Photokina, Spiraflex).
  
The camera offered fixed 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250 and 1/500 shutter speeds. It also had manual control for long duration exposures. Focusing was done either by the optimal image sharpness in the viewfinder or simply setting the distance in the distance scale. The distance scale was drawn against the calculator scale, showing the acceptable tolerance, depending on aperture. The minimal focusing distance was about 0.65 m with Industar 50 objective but the set of rings was manufactured for this camera, allowing to do the close distance macro pictures.
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The camera offered fixed 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250 and 1/500 shutter speeds. It also had manual control for long duration exposures. Focusing was done either by the optimal image sharpness in the viewfinder or simply setting the distance in the distance scale. The distance scale was drawn against the [[depth-of-field|calculator scale]], showing the acceptable tolerance, depending on aperture. The minimal focusing distance was about 0.65m with the Industar 50 (50mm f3.5) objective (and 0.46m with the Helios-44 58mm f2<ref>[http://www.butkus.org/chinon/russian/zenith-e/zenith-e-splash.htm User manual says 18" (=0.46m)]; the lens is marked 1.7ft=0.52m</ref>) but a set of rings was manufactured for this camera, allowing to do the close distance macro pictures.
  
The [[Zenit EM]] was an upgraded version, with an automatic diaphragm.
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The Zenit E requires the user to manually [[stop down]] the diaphragm before exposure; the lens has an extra ring for this purpose. The [[Zenit EM]] was an upgraded version, with an automatic diaphragm.
  
 
It had a [[selenium meter]]. The meter's photo cell was placed above the lens mount behind a protecting window, and its instrument was placed beside a two-slice analog exposure calculator. A ring in the meter was coupled to that calculator on which the [[film speed]] had to be preselected, and when the meter's needle matched the ring the calculator showed the correct shutter-speed/aperture combinations. This device was not connected to the actual speed/aperture controls.
 
It had a [[selenium meter]]. The meter's photo cell was placed above the lens mount behind a protecting window, and its instrument was placed beside a two-slice analog exposure calculator. A ring in the meter was coupled to that calculator on which the [[film speed]] had to be preselected, and when the meter's needle matched the ring the calculator showed the correct shutter-speed/aperture combinations. This device was not connected to the actual speed/aperture controls.
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<references />
 
<references />
 
===further links===
 
===further links===
* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/krasno/html/zenit_E.php Zenit E] at www.collection-appareils.fr [http://www.collection-appareils.fr]
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* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/krasno/html/zenit_E.php Zenit E] [http://www.collection-appareils.fr Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr]
* [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/russian/zenith-e/zenith-e-splash.htm User manuals for Zenit E] at Michael Butkus Jr.'s [http://www.butkus.org]
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* [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/russian/zenith-e/zenith-e-splash.htm User manuals for Zenit E] at [http://www.butkus.org/ Michael Butkus Jr.'s]
* [http://www.kameramuseum.de/1revue/revueflex-e.html Revueflex E] at Kurt Tauber's [http://www.kameramuseum.de]
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* [http://www.kameramuseum.de/1revue/revueflex-e.html Revueflex E] at [http://www.kameramuseum.de Kurt Tauber's]
* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/album_notices_P_Z/zenit_E/index.html French user manual] at www.collection-appareils.fr [http://www.collection-appareils.fr]
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* [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/album_notices_P_Z/zenit_E/index.html French user manual] at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr]
* [http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=zenit&camera=zenite Zenit E] on http://www.rus-camera.com
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* [http://www.rus-camera.com/camera.php?page=zenit&camera=zenite Zenit E] on [http://www.rus-camera.com rus-camera.com]
  
 
[[Category: 35mm SLR]]
 
[[Category: 35mm SLR]]

Revision as of 02:34, 29 December 2008

The Zenit E was a Russian-built SLR camera body for M42 screw lenses, made from 1965-1968[1]. The Zenit range was quite popular since it was priced moderately and it was offered under several other trademarks or brands (Kalimar, Revueflex, Prinzflex, Photokina, Spiraflex).

The camera offered fixed 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250 and 1/500 shutter speeds. It also had manual control for long duration exposures. Focusing was done either by the optimal image sharpness in the viewfinder or simply setting the distance in the distance scale. The distance scale was drawn against the calculator scale, showing the acceptable tolerance, depending on aperture. The minimal focusing distance was about 0.65m with the Industar 50 (50mm f3.5) objective (and 0.46m with the Helios-44 58mm f2[2]) but a set of rings was manufactured for this camera, allowing to do the close distance macro pictures.

The Zenit E requires the user to manually stop down the diaphragm before exposure; the lens has an extra ring for this purpose. The Zenit EM was an upgraded version, with an automatic diaphragm.

It had a selenium meter. The meter's photo cell was placed above the lens mount behind a protecting window, and its instrument was placed beside a two-slice analog exposure calculator. A ring in the meter was coupled to that calculator on which the film speed had to be preselected, and when the meter's needle matched the ring the calculator showed the correct shutter-speed/aperture combinations. This device was not connected to the actual speed/aperture controls.

The Zenit B was similar to the E, but without the meter.


Here the data of the Version "Prinzflex 500E"

Links

=== Sources ===

further links