Tsubasa Spring

From Camera-wiki.org
Revision as of 02:12, 8 October 2006 by Hoary (talk | contribs) (fixing link, minor tweaks)
Jump to: navigation, search

Template:127 Japan The Tsubasa Spring is a vertically folding camera taking 4×6.5 and 3×4 pictures on 127 film. It was made by the Japanese company Optochrom.

It is advertised in 1938 first as the Tsubasa Spring A[1], then as the Tsubasa Spring (ツバサスプリング)[2] or Tsubasa Spring Camera (ツバサ・スプリング・カメラ)[3]. In 1939 it is advertised first under the latter name[4] then as the Tsubasa A Chrome (ツバサA型クローム)[5].

These various names all designate the same camera. The viewfinder is enclosed in a small top housing with an accessory shoe, and two vertical lines delineate the 3×4 exposure frame. The lens is a Lucomar f:4.5 and no focusing control is visible, focus may be fixed. The shutter is a Tsubasa with T, B, 25–100 speeds and a body release. The shutter plate is marked NEW GOLD at the bottom, and maybe TSUBASA SHUTTER at the top. In the advertisements observed, the price varies between ¥34 and ¥38 — case for ¥6 extra. It is systematically offered with a Tsubasa accessory rangefinder, at a price between ¥14 and ¥16, that is even pictured mounted on the camera in the June 1938 advertisement cited above.

Notes

  1. Mentioned by Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 145.
  2. Advertisement for the Tsubasa Super Semi, Tsubasa Chrome and Tsubasa Spring, published in the June 1938 issue of Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 146.
  3. Template:Gochamaze
  4. Advertisement for the Tsubasa Super Semi, Tsubasa Chrome New, Tsubasa Spring Camera and Baby Chrome, published in the Feb 1939 issue of Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 144. The example in this advertisement looks the same as that in the one dated September 1938 cited above, but there are some detail differences.
  5. Advertisement for the Tsubasa Super Semi, Tsubasa A Chrome, Tsubasa Chrome and Baby Chrome, published in the Apr 1939 issue of Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, item 147.

Bibliography

Links

Timeline

Kigawa timeline (edit)
Type 1930s 1940s 1950s
6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
                                                                                                                                                                                   
3×4 rigid Baby Chrome
Baby Oso Tsubasa Oso
Tsubasa Arawashi ...
4×6.5 telescopic Tsubasa Chrome ...
folding Tsubasa Spring ...
4.5×6 strut folding Semi Chrome B
horizontal folding Tsubasa Super Semi ... _
Tsubasa II Super Semi
Tsubasa Nettar Tsubasa Kiko Three
vertical folding Semi Chrome A Semi Sixteenth
(dates unclear)
Semi Kulax Kiko Semi ... _ Tsubasa Semi
6×6 horizontal folding Gotex ... ... Poppy Six
(dates unknown)
... Carl Six
TLR Kiko Flex Tsubasaflex Graceflex
16mm subminiature ... Poppy
(dates unknown)
...
Manufacturer: ... Kigawa Seimitsu ... Kigawa Kōgaku Carl Kōgaku
Shin Nippon
Distributor: Optochrom-sha ... Nichiei Shōkai Kikō Shōji ...
Cameras whose actual existence is dubious are in a lighter shade.
Cameras in yellow are variants sold and maybe assembled by other companies.