Difference between revisions of "Tessina"

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(More details and corrected a couple of mistakes.)
(Corrected my mistake about the clockwork advance; all the cameras have this.)
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Also on the top are the focus and aperture dials. The aperture dial has the frame counter fitted on top, while there is a depth-of-field indicator on the focus dial. There is also an accessory shoe, which normally holds an exposure table. An accessory lightmeter exists, which mounts in place of this table.<ref name=W1></ref>
 
Also on the top are the focus and aperture dials. The aperture dial has the frame counter fitted on top, while there is a depth-of-field indicator on the focus dial. There is also an accessory shoe, which normally holds an exposure table. An accessory lightmeter exists, which mounts in place of this table.<ref name=W1></ref>
  
The shutter speed is set on a dial at the back, where there are also the film advance and rewind knobs, and the [[PC socket]]. The shutter release button is on the front, and is threaded for a cable release.
+
The shutter speed is set on a dial at the back. The shutter release button is on the front, and is threaded for a cable release.
 +
 
 +
The camera has automatic clockwork film advance: the advance mechanism can be wound in advance for 5-8 exposures.<ref name=Man></ref> The winding knob is on the back, as is the rewind knob, rewind release, and the [[PC socket]].
  
 
The bottom of the camera has several studs to hold a tripod adapter plate, to avoid making room for a tripod bush in the body.<ref name=W2></ref>
 
The bottom of the camera has several studs to hold a tripod adapter plate, to avoid making room for a tripod bush in the body.<ref name=W2></ref>
 
The '''Tessina Automatic 35''' is ''automatic'' in the sense that it has a clockwork film advance, that can be wound in advance for 5-8 exposures.<ref name=Man></ref> This advances the film automatically after the shutter is released.
 
  
  

Revision as of 00:02, 2 December 2011

Tessina cameras are a range of subminiature cameras made in Switzerland by Sigrist, and distributed by Concava S. A, from c.1960 for around four decades[1]. For a subminiature, it has three unusual features: it uses 35mm film in special cassettes, running across the bottom of the camera - at a right-angle to the lens axis; it has spring motor film advance, and is a TLR. There are there models, the Tessina 35, the Tessina Automatic 35 and the Tessina 35L. The L model has the lens mounted on the top, in place of the finder, perhaps intended for use covertly.

The image size is 14×21mm - smaller than a standard half-frame camera, but larger than many subminiatures. A daylight loader was available to load the cassettes with 14-20 inches of standard 35mm film, giving between 20 and 30 exposures per cassette.[2][3]

The camera body is metal, with rounded ends, and measures 69×56×27mm (2½×2¼×1 inch). The camera has a coated Tessinon 25mm f/2.8 lens, and a flash-synchronised shutter with speeds 1/2-1/500 second, plus 'B'. The lenses have a sliding cover for protection.

On the top is the ground-glass focusing screen, with a mounting for interchangeable viewfinders. The standard finder is a folding waist-level focusing hood and frame finder; this is similar to the one on most full-size TLR cameras, but the front panel of it has a glass lens in, not a folding panel. A vertical magnifying finder, and a prism finder were available as alternatives; these both have dioptric correction (for the user's eyesight).[4][3]

Also on the top are the focus and aperture dials. The aperture dial has the frame counter fitted on top, while there is a depth-of-field indicator on the focus dial. There is also an accessory shoe, which normally holds an exposure table. An accessory lightmeter exists, which mounts in place of this table.[4]

The shutter speed is set on a dial at the back. The shutter release button is on the front, and is threaded for a cable release.

The camera has automatic clockwork film advance: the advance mechanism can be wound in advance for 5-8 exposures.[3] The winding knob is on the back, as is the rewind knob, rewind release, and the PC socket.

The bottom of the camera has several studs to hold a tripod adapter plate, to avoid making room for a tripod bush in the body.[2]


Notes

  1. McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). Page 210. Wikipedia quotes a date range of 1957-96, but this is unreferenced.
  2. 2.0 2.1 1963 Tessina 35 Automatic in red finish, with the prism finder, tripod plate, daylight film loader and other accessories, sold at the May 2010 Westlicht Auction.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 User's manual for the Tessina Automatic 35 at Orphan Cameras.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Tessina 35 with the prism finder and lightmeter, sold in the November 2011 Westlicht Photographica Auction in Vienna.


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