Difference between revisions of "Split prism"

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{{glossary}}
 
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|image_source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/primovelho/543905650/  
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|image_text=Focusing screen with  a split-image device in<br>the centre, surrounded by a [[microprism]] ring
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|image_text= Split image spot (and microprism collar) when defocused
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In a reflex camera's focusing screen, a '''Split-Image''', sometimes called a '''split image rangefinder''' or '''Split-Prism'', is an optical focus-assistance device that displays an image divided in two. When the image is out of focus, the two halves of the image are separated; when in focus, the halves line up to form a single image. The split is often horizontal, but sometimes diagonal.
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A '''split-image''' spot, sometimes called a '''split image rangefinder''' or '''split-prism''', is an optical focusing aid sometimes incorporated into a [[reflex finder|reflex]] camera's [[ground glass]] screen. When the image is out of focus, the two halves of the image appear "split" with an offset between them. When in focus, the halves line up to form a single image. The split is typically horizontal, but sometimes diagonal.
  
 
Split-image devices are often combined with [[microprism]]s.
 
Split-image devices are often combined with [[microprism]]s.
  
Split-image devices in focus screens should not be confused with the [[rangefinder (device)| twin-window, or coincident rangefinder]], fitted to [[rangefinder camera]]s.
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Split-image devices in focus screens should not be confused with the [[rangefinder (device)|coincident rangefinder]], fitted to most [[rangefinder camera]]s.
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Some digital cameras (e.g. Fujifilm X family) offer split prism viewing using OSPDAF pixels. However, many other cameras do not have this option even is hardware supports this.
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[[Category: Camera parts]]

Latest revision as of 09:17, 5 August 2017

Glossary Terms

A split-image spot, sometimes called a split image rangefinder or split-prism, is an optical focusing aid sometimes incorporated into a reflex camera's ground glass screen. When the image is out of focus, the two halves of the image appear "split" with an offset between them. When in focus, the halves line up to form a single image. The split is typically horizontal, but sometimes diagonal.

Split-image devices are often combined with microprisms.

Split-image devices in focus screens should not be confused with the coincident rangefinder, fitted to most rangefinder cameras.

Some digital cameras (e.g. Fujifilm X family) offer split prism viewing using OSPDAF pixels. However, many other cameras do not have this option even is hardware supports this.