Difference between revisions of "Sanwa"

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'''Sanwa Shōkai''' (三和商会) was a Japanese distributor based in Tokyo, Tamura-chō.<REF> Its address was Tōkyō-shi Shiba-ku Tamura-chō 2–15 (東京市芝區田村町二ノ十五). Source: advertisements dated November 1939 to February 1946, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.72–3 and 132. </REF> It was an authorized dealer for various cameras from the late 1930s to the end of World War II, sometimes in association with [[Mizuno|Mizuno Shashinki-ten]] and [[Yamamoto Shashinki-ten]]. It was a pioneer in the popularization of subminiature cameras, distributing both the [[Guzzi]] and the [[Mycro]].
'''Sanwa Shōkai''' (三和商会) was a Japanese distributor based in Tokyo, Tamura-chō.<REF> Its address was Tōkyō-shi Shiba-ku Tamura-chō 2–15 (東京市芝區田村町二ノ十五). Source: advertisements dated November 1939 to February 1946, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.72–3 and 132. </REF> It was an authorized dealer of the [[Condor folders]] between 1939 and 1942, and also inserted its own advertisements for these models<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.72. </REF>, sometimes offered together with the [[Zeitax]].<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.73. </REF> It also distributed the [[Semi Miss]] 4.5×6 folder at about the same time.  
 
  
Sanwa Shōkai distributed the [[Mycro]] and the remaining stocks of the [[Auto Keef]] in 1946.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.132. </REF> It used the "Una" (ウナー) brand for various accessories, such as the Una exposure table.<REF> Advertisement on p.2 of {{NSKT}}, April 20, 1948, reproduced on p.80 of ''Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku''. </REF>
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The company survived the war; in 1946 it was selling the [[Mycro]] and the remaining stocks of the [[Auto Keef]].<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.132. </REF> It used the "Una" (ウナー) brand for various accessories, such as the Una exposure table.
  
 
Some sources<REF> {{MK}}, p.870, Lewis, p.75, and [http://asacame.fc2web.com/hspbestaz/bestb.htm this page] of the [http://asacame.fc2web.com/ Asacame website]. </REF> say the [[Baby Suzuka]] was made by Sanwa, but the name that appears in the advertisements for this camera is [[Sankō|K.K. Sankō]] (株式会社三光).<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.142. See also the advertisement reproduced in [http://www.tohgoku.or.jp/~syugen/photobookEpilogue.htm this page] of the [http://www.tohgoku.or.jp/~syugen/ Media-Planet website]. </REF>
 
Some sources<REF> {{MK}}, p.870, Lewis, p.75, and [http://asacame.fc2web.com/hspbestaz/bestb.htm this page] of the [http://asacame.fc2web.com/ Asacame website]. </REF> say the [[Baby Suzuka]] was made by Sanwa, but the name that appears in the advertisements for this camera is [[Sankō|K.K. Sankō]] (株式会社三光).<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.142. See also the advertisement reproduced in [http://www.tohgoku.or.jp/~syugen/photobookEpilogue.htm this page] of the [http://www.tohgoku.or.jp/~syugen/ Media-Planet website]. </REF>
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== Cameras distributed ==
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* [[Condor folders]] (c.1939–42)<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.72–3. </REF>
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* [[Zeitax]] (c.1942)<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.73. </REF>
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* [[Semi Miss]]<REF> This camera is attributed to Sanwa in {{Kokusan}}, p.341. </REF>
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* [[Guzzi]] (1938–44) and its "Baby process tank"<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.67, in Awano, pp.4–8 of {{CCN}} no.277, and in ''Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku'', pp.47–9 and 71. </REF>
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== Other ==
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* Una exposure table (c.1948)<REF> Advertisement on p.2 of {{NSKT}}, April 20, 1948, reproduced on p.80 of ''Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku''. </REF>
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==

Revision as of 17:28, 10 August 2008

Sanwa Shōkai (三和商会) was a Japanese distributor based in Tokyo, Tamura-chō.[1] It was an authorized dealer for various cameras from the late 1930s to the end of World War II, sometimes in association with Mizuno Shashinki-ten and Yamamoto Shashinki-ten. It was a pioneer in the popularization of subminiature cameras, distributing both the Guzzi and the Mycro.

The company survived the war; in 1946 it was selling the Mycro and the remaining stocks of the Auto Keef.[2] It used the "Una" (ウナー) brand for various accessories, such as the Una exposure table.

Some sources[3] say the Baby Suzuka was made by Sanwa, but the name that appears in the advertisements for this camera is K.K. Sankō (株式会社三光).[4]

Cameras distributed

Other

  • Una exposure table (c.1948)[9]

Notes

  1. Its address was Tōkyō-shi Shiba-ku Tamura-chō 2–15 (東京市芝區田村町二ノ十五). Source: advertisements dated November 1939 to February 1946, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.72–3 and 132.
  2. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.132.
  3. McKeown, p.870, Lewis, p.75, and this page of the Asacame website.
  4. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.142. See also the advertisement reproduced in this page of the Media-Planet website.
  5. Advertisements reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.72–3.
  6. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.73.
  7. This camera is attributed to Sanwa in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.341.
  8. Advertisements reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.67, in Awano, pp.4–8 of Camera Collectors' News no.277, and in Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku, pp.47–9 and 71.
  9. Advertisement on p.2 of Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin, April 20, 1948, reproduced on p.80 of Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7.
  • Lewis, Gordon, ed. The History of the Japanese Camera. Rochester, N.Y.: George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography & Film, 1991. ISBN 0-935398-17-1 (paper), 0-935398-16-3 (hard). The company is incorrectly called "Miwa Shōkai" on pp.62, 64 and 80, because of a wrong reading of the kanji characters 三和. The Baby Suzuka is wrongly attributed to Sanwa Shōkai on p.75.
  • McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). Pp.869–70.
  • Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin (日本写真興業通信). Hyaku-gō goto jūkai no kiroku (百号ごと十回の記録, Ten records, every hundred issues). Tokyo: Nihon Shashin Kōgyō Tsūshin Sha (日本写真興業通信社), 1967. No ISBN number. Advertisement on p.80, corresponding to p.2 of the April 20, 1948 issue.