Difference between revisions of "Salyut"
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− | + | '''Salyut''' is a medium format SLR film system camera, manufactured by [[Arsenal]] Factory, in Kiev, Ukraine, former USSR , made from 1957-1974 with quantity 50000. Its successor is the [[Salyut-S]]. | |
+ | ==Specifications== | ||
+ | *Format: 120 roll | ||
+ | *Picture size 6x6cm | ||
+ | *Mount: Coarse-thread screw mount (Hasselblad 1600 copy) | ||
+ | *Standard Lens: Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 chrome standard lens | ||
+ | **Aperture: f/2.8-f/22, semi-automatic (aperture spring mechanism must be set separately from film advance/shutter winding for each shot) | ||
+ | **Focus range: 0.9-20m +inf | ||
+ | *Shutter: Horizontal focal plane metallic curtain | ||
+ | *Speeds | ||
+ | **1/2 - 1/1500 +B (early types) | ||
+ | **1/2 - 1/1000 +B (late types) | ||
− | + | ==Types== | |
− | + | There are 4 types and 2 sub-types <ref>According to Alaxander Komarov [http://archive.is/www.fotoua.com/1cameraAlltip.php?st=7&rd=4&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek1=&seek2= in Fotoua] (archived). You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site</ref> <ref>There is another classification of former-USSR cameras by Aidas Pikiotas at [https://www.sovietcams.com/index925e.html?tmpl_into=middle&tmpl_id=316&_m_e_id=23&_menu_i_id=192 SovietCams]</ref> <ref> Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by [http://img.inkfrog.com/click_enlarge1.php?image=IMG_3609.JPG&username=calicurg&aid=972050785 Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin]</ref> <ref>Discussion about clasifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1500 USSR Photo Forum]</ref> | |
− | | | + | |
− | |- | + | ==Type 1== |
− | || | + | ===Type 1a=== |
− | || Salyut with | + | *1957-59 |
− | + | *Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B | |
+ | *With Self-timer | ||
+ | *Activates by shutter setting knob | ||
+ | |||
+ | Photos in [http://archive.is/www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=0&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] (archived) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Type 1b=== | ||
+ | *1959-63 | ||
+ | *Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B | ||
+ | *Added a special knob for actuating of the selftimer | ||
+ | {{Flickr_image | ||
+ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/siimvahur/2735729546/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
+ | |image= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3237/2735729546_4fd7e0d921.jpg | ||
+ | |image_align= center | ||
+ | |image_text= Salyut type 1b w/ Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 | ||
+ | |image_by= Siim Vahur | ||
+ | |image_rights= with permission | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Type 2== | ||
+ | *1958-65 | ||
+ | *Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B | ||
+ | *Without Self-timer | ||
+ | {{Flickr_image | ||
+ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/29261579@N04/4483834443/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
+ | |image= http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4483834443_58b8291c2a.jpg | ||
+ | |image_align= center | ||
+ | |image_text= Salyut type 2 | ||
+ | |image_by= parkluck | ||
+ | |image_rights= with permission | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Type 3== | ||
+ | ===Type 3a=== | ||
+ | *1965-74 | ||
+ | *Speeds: 1/2-1/1000 +B | ||
+ | *Black speed dial | ||
+ | <!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020 Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=3&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Type 3b=== | ||
+ | *Distinctive feature of type with label "Made in USSR" | ||
+ | <!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020 | ||
+ | Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=4&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Type 4== | ||
+ | *No camera name on the body | ||
+ | *Export type | ||
+ | *With label "Made in USSR" | ||
+ | <!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020 | ||
+ | Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=5&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Export types with a different name== | ||
+ | *Zenith 80 | ||
+ | *Revue 6x6 <!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020 - Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=6&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] --> | ||
+ | {{Flickr_image | ||
+ | |image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulclayton/2459433107/in/pool-camerawiki/ | ||
+ | |image= http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3116/2459433107_d0872af006.jpg|image_align= center | ||
+ | |image_text= Zenith 80 | ||
+ | |image_by= Paul Clayton | ||
+ | |image_rights= with permission | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Notes== | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Bibliography == | ||
+ | In English | ||
+ | * {{Princelle USSR}} | ||
+ | In Russian | ||
+ | * 1200 Cameras from USSR by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin, 2009 , [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=39&ParentID=4&ContentID=311&Item=1200+Cameras+from+USSR+by+Suglob%2C+Shaternik%2C+Kochergin more info about book] | ||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
− | + | *[https://www.butkus.org/chinon/russian/zenith_80/zenith_80.htm The similar Zenith 80 user manual] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/ Butkus.org] | |
− | + | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200221224034if_/http://www.commiecameras.com:80/sov/mediumformatcameras/singlelensreflexcameras/cameras/index.htm Medium-format SLR cameras] page, archived at the [https://archive.org Internet Archive] in 2020, formerly at ''Communist Cameras'' by Nathan Dayton | |
− | + | *[http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=11114 Saliut S] at Sylvain Halgand's [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Collection Appareils] (in French) | |
− | + | *[http://www.mattdentonphoto.com/cameras/salyut-c.html Salyut-C] at [http://www.mattdentonphoto.com Matt's cameras] | |
− | + | *At [http://www.ussrphoto.com ussrphoto.com]: | |
− | + | **[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=15&Item=Zenith+80 Zenith 80] | |
− | + | **[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=67&Item=Salyut Salyut] | |
− | + | *Hasselblad 1600 vs Salyut [http://kiev88.atwebpages.com/ by Steve Ash] | |
− | |||
− | *[http://www.collection-appareils.fr/ | ||
− | *[http://www.mattdentonphoto.com/cameras/salyut-c.html Salyut-C] at Matt's cameras [http://www. | ||
− | *[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=15&Item=Zenith+80 Zenith 80 | ||
− | *[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=67&Item=Salyut Salyut] | ||
* [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/2010/09/red-salyut.html Red Salyut] at [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/ Classic Cameras] by RaúlM. | * [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/2010/09/red-salyut.html Red Salyut] at [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/ Classic Cameras] by RaúlM. | ||
− | |||
[[Category:6x6 SLR]] | [[Category:6x6 SLR]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Soviet cameras]] |
− | + | [[Category:1957]] | |
− | + | [[Category:S]] |
Latest revision as of 21:47, 13 September 2023
Salyut is a medium format SLR film system camera, manufactured by Arsenal Factory, in Kiev, Ukraine, former USSR , made from 1957-1974 with quantity 50000. Its successor is the Salyut-S.
Contents
Specifications
- Format: 120 roll
- Picture size 6x6cm
- Mount: Coarse-thread screw mount (Hasselblad 1600 copy)
- Standard Lens: Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 chrome standard lens
- Aperture: f/2.8-f/22, semi-automatic (aperture spring mechanism must be set separately from film advance/shutter winding for each shot)
- Focus range: 0.9-20m +inf
- Shutter: Horizontal focal plane metallic curtain
- Speeds
- 1/2 - 1/1500 +B (early types)
- 1/2 - 1/1000 +B (late types)
Types
There are 4 types and 2 sub-types [1] [2] [3] [4]
Type 1
Type 1a
- 1957-59
- Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
- With Self-timer
- Activates by shutter setting knob
Photos in Fotoua (archived)
Type 1b
- 1959-63
- Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
- Added a special knob for actuating of the selftimer
Salyut type 1b w/ Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 image by Siim Vahur (Image rights) |
Type 2
- 1958-65
- Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
- Without Self-timer
Salyut type 2 image by parkluck (Image rights) |
Type 3
Type 3a
- 1965-74
- Speeds: 1/2-1/1000 +B
- Black speed dial
Type 3b
- Distinctive feature of type with label "Made in USSR"
Type 4
- No camera name on the body
- Export type
- With label "Made in USSR"
Export types with a different name
- Zenith 80
- Revue 6x6
Zenith 80 image by Paul Clayton (Image rights) |
Notes
- ↑ According to Alaxander Komarov in Fotoua (archived). You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site
- ↑ There is another classification of former-USSR cameras by Aidas Pikiotas at SovietCams
- ↑ Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin
- ↑ Discussion about clasifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in USSR Photo Forum
Bibliography
In English
- Princelle, Jean Loup (2004), The Authentic Guide to Russian and Soviet Cameras ('Made in USSR'), Le Reve Edition. ISBN 2952252106; or the earlier edition: Hove Foto Books, 2nd edition, 1995. 200 pages. ISBN 1874031630. Paperback.
In Russian
- 1200 Cameras from USSR by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin, 2009 , more info about book
Links
- The similar Zenith 80 user manual at Butkus.org
- Medium-format SLR cameras page, archived at the Internet Archive in 2020, formerly at Communist Cameras by Nathan Dayton
- Saliut S at Sylvain Halgand's Collection Appareils (in French)
- Salyut-C at Matt's cameras
- At ussrphoto.com:
- Hasselblad 1600 vs Salyut by Steve Ash
- Red Salyut at Classic Cameras by RaúlM.