Difference between revisions of "Salyut"

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The '''Salyut''' was a medium format SLR made from 1957-1972 by [[Arsenal]]. It had shutter speeds up to 1/1500 sec. It was also sold as '''Zenith 80''', '''Revue 80''', '''Vitoflex''', and '''Soyuz'''. Its successor was the '''Salyut S''' (or Salyut C).
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'''Salyut''' is a medium format SLR film system camera, manufactured by [[Arsenal]] Factory, in Kiev, Ukraine, former USSR , made from 1957-1974 with quantity 50000. Its successor is the [[Salyut-S]].
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==Specifications==
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*Format: 120 roll
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*Picture size 6x6cm
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*Mount: Coarse-thread screw mount (Hasselblad 1600 copy)
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*Standard Lens: Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 chrome standard lens
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**Aperture: f/2.8-f/22, semi-automatic (aperture spring mechanism must be set separately from film advance/shutter winding for each shot)
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**Focus range: 0.9-20m +inf
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*Shutter: Horizontal focal plane metallic curtain
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*Speeds
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**1/2 - 1/1500 +B (early types)
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**1/2 - 1/1000 +B (late types)
  
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{|class=plainlinks
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==Types==
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulclayton/2459433107/in/pool-camerapedia http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3116/2459433107_015c3549c6.jpg]
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There are 4 types and 2 sub-types <ref>According to Alaxander Komarov [http://archive.is/www.fotoua.com/1cameraAlltip.php?st=7&rd=4&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek1=&seek2= in Fotoua] (archived). You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site</ref> <ref>There is another classification of former-USSR cameras by Aidas Pikiotas at [https://www.sovietcams.com/index925e.html?tmpl_into=middle&tmpl_id=316&_m_e_id=23&_menu_i_id=192 SovietCams]</ref> <ref> Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by [http://img.inkfrog.com/click_enlarge1.php?image=IMG_3609.JPG&username=calicurg&aid=972050785 Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin]</ref> <ref>Discussion about clasifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=1500 USSR Photo Forum]</ref>
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/siimvahur/2735729546/in/pool-camerapedia http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3237/2735729546_4fd7e0d921.jpg]
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|-
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==Type 1==
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|| Zenith 80
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===Type 1a===
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|| Salyut
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*1957-59
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|}
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*Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
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*With Self-timer
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*Activates by shutter setting knob
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Photos in [http://archive.is/www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=0&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] (archived)
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===Type 1b===
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*1959-63
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*Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
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*Added a special knob for actuating of the selftimer
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/siimvahur/2735729546/in/pool-camerawiki/
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|image= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3237/2735729546_4fd7e0d921.jpg
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|image_align= center
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|image_text= Salyut type 1b  w/ Industar-29 80mm f/2.8
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|image_by= Siim Vahur
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|image_rights= with permission
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}}
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==Type 2==
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*1958-65
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*Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
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*Without Self-timer
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/29261579@N04/4483834443/in/pool-camerawiki/
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|image= http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4483834443_58b8291c2a.jpg
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|image_align= center
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|image_text= Salyut type 2
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|image_by= parkluck
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|image_rights= with permission
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}}
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==Type 3==
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===Type 3a===
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*1965-74
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*Speeds: 1/2-1/1000 +B
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*Black speed dial
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<!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020 Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=3&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] -->
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===Type 3b===
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*Distinctive feature of type with label "Made in USSR"
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<!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020
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Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=4&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] -->
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==Type 4==
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*No camera name on the body
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*Export type
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*With label "Made in USSR"
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<!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020
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Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=5&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] -->
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==Export types with a different name==
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*Zenith 80
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*Revue 6x6 <!--Commented out link, page no longer present/available, please remove if not returned by 12/2020 - Photos in [http://www.fotoua.com/1cameratip.php?seek2=&seek1=&usl=4&usl1=salut&seek3=6&rd=4&st=7 Fotoua] -->
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulclayton/2459433107/in/pool-camerawiki/
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|image= http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3116/2459433107_d0872af006.jpg|image_align= center
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|image_text= Zenith 80
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|image_by= Paul Clayton
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|image_rights= with permission
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}}
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==Notes==
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<references/>
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== Bibliography ==
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In English
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* {{Princelle USSR}}
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In Russian
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* 1200 Cameras from USSR by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin, 2009 , [http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=39&ParentID=4&ContentID=311&Item=1200+Cameras+from+USSR+by+Suglob%2C+Shaternik%2C+Kochergin more info about book]
  
 
==Links==
 
==Links==
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*[http://www.collection-appareils.fr/kiev/html/Saliut_S.php Saliut S] at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr]
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*[https://www.butkus.org/chinon/russian/zenith_80/zenith_80.htm The similar Zenith 80 user manual] at [https://www.butkus.org/chinon/ Butkus.org]
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*[http://www.mattdentonphoto.com/cameras/salyut-c.html Salyut-C] at Matt's cameras [http://www.mattdentonphoto.com]
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200221224034if_/http://www.commiecameras.com:80/sov/mediumformatcameras/singlelensreflexcameras/cameras/index.htm Medium-format SLR cameras] page, archived at the [https://archive.org Internet Archive] in 2020, formerly at ''Communist Cameras'' by Nathan Dayton
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*[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=15&Item=Zenith+80 Zenith 80] at ussrphoto.com [http://www.ussrphoto.com]
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*[http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=11114 Saliut S] at Sylvain Halgand's [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Collection Appareils] (in French)
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*[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=67&Item=Salyut Salyut] at ussrphoto.com [http://www.ussrphoto.com]
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*[http://www.mattdentonphoto.com/cameras/salyut-c.html Salyut-C] at [http://www.mattdentonphoto.com Matt's cameras]
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*At [http://www.ussrphoto.com ussrphoto.com]:
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**[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=15&Item=Zenith+80 Zenith 80]
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**[http://www.ussrphoto.com/Wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=79&ParentID=1&ContentID=67&Item=Salyut Salyut]
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*Hasselblad 1600 vs Salyut [http://kiev88.atwebpages.com/ by Steve Ash]
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* [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/2010/09/red-salyut.html Red Salyut] at [http://camarasclassicas.blogspot.com/ Classic Cameras] by RaúlM.
  
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:6x6 SLR]]
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[[Category:Soviet cameras]]
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[[Category:1957]]
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[[Category:S]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 13 September 2023

Salyut is a medium format SLR film system camera, manufactured by Arsenal Factory, in Kiev, Ukraine, former USSR , made from 1957-1974 with quantity 50000. Its successor is the Salyut-S.

Specifications

  • Format: 120 roll
  • Picture size 6x6cm
  • Mount: Coarse-thread screw mount (Hasselblad 1600 copy)
  • Standard Lens: Industar-29 80mm f/2.8 chrome standard lens
    • Aperture: f/2.8-f/22, semi-automatic (aperture spring mechanism must be set separately from film advance/shutter winding for each shot)
    • Focus range: 0.9-20m +inf
  • Shutter: Horizontal focal plane metallic curtain
  • Speeds
    • 1/2 - 1/1500 +B (early types)
    • 1/2 - 1/1000 +B (late types)

Types

There are 4 types and 2 sub-types [1] [2] [3] [4]

Type 1

Type 1a

  • 1957-59
  • Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
  • With Self-timer
  • Activates by shutter setting knob

Photos in Fotoua (archived)

Type 1b

  • 1959-63
  • Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
  • Added a special knob for actuating of the selftimer
2735729546_4fd7e0d921.jpg
Salyut type 1b w/ Industar-29 80mm f/2.8
image by Siim Vahur (Image rights)

Type 2

  • 1958-65
  • Speeds: 1/2-1/1500 +B
  • Without Self-timer
4483834443_58b8291c2a.jpg
Salyut type 2
image by parkluck (Image rights)

Type 3

Type 3a

  • 1965-74
  • Speeds: 1/2-1/1000 +B
  • Black speed dial

Type 3b

  • Distinctive feature of type with label "Made in USSR"

Type 4

  • No camera name on the body
  • Export type
  • With label "Made in USSR"

Export types with a different name

  • Zenith 80
  • Revue 6x6
2459433107_d0872af006.jpg
Zenith 80
image by Paul Clayton (Image rights)

Notes

  1. ↑ According to Alaxander Komarov in Fotoua (archived). You can also find serial numbers for dating of the cameras in this site
  2. ↑ There is another classification of former-USSR cameras by Aidas Pikiotas at SovietCams
  3. ↑ Pages from the the book of former USSR cameras by Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin
  4. ↑ Discussion about clasifications in the books of Princelle and Suglob, Shaternik, Kochergin in USSR Photo Forum

Bibliography

In English

  • Princelle, Jean Loup (2004), The Authentic Guide to Russian and Soviet Cameras ('Made in USSR'), Le Reve Edition. ISBN 2952252106; or the earlier edition: Hove Foto Books, 2nd edition, 1995. 200 pages. ISBN 1874031630. Paperback.

In Russian

Links

Retrieved from "http://camera-wiki.org/index.php?title=Salyut&oldid=225737"