Difference between revisions of "Roll-o-Frex"

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{{Japanese prewar and wartime 6×6 TLR}}
 
{{Japanese prewar and wartime 6×6 TLR}}
The '''Roll-o-Frex''' (ローローフレックス) is a Japanese 6&times;6 TLR advertised by [[Taikodō]] in 1941.<REF> Date: advertisements listed in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;344. </REF> The strange name is obviously copied from the [[Rolleiflex]] name ("flex" and "frex" are pronounced the same in Japanese).
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The '''Roll-o-Frex''' (ローローフレックス) is a Japanese 6×6 TLR advertised by [[Taikodō]] in 1941.<REF> Date: advertisements listed in {{Kokusan}}, p.344. </REF> The strange name is obviously copied from the [[Rolleiflex]] name ("flex" and "frex" are pronounced the same in Japanese).
  
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
The Roll-o-Frex is a copy of the [[Rolleicord|1936 Rolleicord models]]. The focusing is done by moving the front plate back and forth. The film advance is probably semi-automatic. The focusing and film advance knobs are on the photographer's right, and there is a round exposure counter window at the top of the right-hand side plate. The focusing knob is surrounded by a depth-of-field plate and the shutter release button is placed underneath. There is a magnifying glass inside the viewing hood.<REF> Magnifying glass: Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;106. </REF> It seems that there is a lever on the right-hand side of the viewing hood, perhaps releasing a mirror for eye-level reflex viewing. The nameplate is shaped like the nameplate of the early [[Rolleicord]].
+
The Roll-o-Frex is a copy of the [[Rolleicord|1936 Rolleicord models]]. The focusing is done by moving the front plate back and forth. The film advance is probably semi-automatic. The focusing and film advance knobs are on the photographer's right, and there is a round exposure counter window at the top of the right-hand side plate. The focusing knob is surrounded by a depth-of-field plate and the shutter release button is placed underneath. There is a magnifying glass inside the viewing hood.<REF> Magnifying glass: Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.106. </REF> It seems that there is a lever on the right-hand side of the viewing hood, perhaps releasing a mirror for eye-level reflex viewing. The nameplate is shaped like the nameplate of the early [[Rolleicord]].
  
 
== Advertisements and actual examples ==
 
== Advertisements and actual examples ==
The Roll-o-Frex was not mentioned in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941, presumably because it was not yet in production.<REF> {{Kakaku1940_short}}. </REF> The camera was described in an advertisement by [[Taikodō]] dated September 1941.<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;106. </REF> The shutter was mentioned as an Elect<REF> Name inferred from the ''katakana'' エレクト. </REF> giving 5&ndash;200, T, B speeds and the lens as an Electar<REF> Name inferred from the ''katakana'' エレクター. </REF> Anastigmat 75/4.5.
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The Roll-o-Frex was not mentioned in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941, presumably because it was not yet in production.<REF> {{Kakaku0141_short}}. </REF> The camera was described in an advertisement by [[Taikodō]] dated September 1941.<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.106. </REF> The shutter was mentioned as an Elect<REF> Name inferred from the ''katakana'' エレクト. </REF> giving 5–200, T, B speeds and the lens as an Electar<REF> Name inferred from the ''katakana'' エレクター. </REF> Anastigmat 75/4.5.
  
 
The camera pictured in the advertisement has a ''Roll-o-Frex'' nameplate. It seems that the words ''MADE IN TOKYO'' are inscribed in small letters on the nameplate too, as on some examples of the [[Rollekonter]].
 
The camera pictured in the advertisement has a ''Roll-o-Frex'' nameplate. It seems that the words ''MADE IN TOKYO'' are inscribed in small letters on the nameplate too, as on some examples of the [[Rollekonter]].
  
The only surviving example observed so far is pictured in {{McKeown}}.<REF> McKeown, p.&nbsp;860. </REF> On this example, the nameplate is different: the ''MADE IN TOKYO'' engraving is absent and it seems that the name ''Rollo-Frex'' is written in two words instead of three.
+
The only surviving example observed so far is pictured in {{McKeown}}.<REF> {{McKeown}}, p.860. </REF> On this example, the nameplate is different: the ''MADE IN TOKYO'' engraving is absent and it seems that the name ''Rollo-Frex'' is written in two words instead of three.
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
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== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
 
* {{Showa10}} Item 340.
 
* {{Showa10}} Item 340.
* {{Kakaku1940}} The Roll-o-Frex does ''not'' appear in this list.
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* {{Kakaku0141}} The Roll-o-Frex does ''not'' appear in this list.
* {{McKeown12}} P.&nbsp;860.
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* {{McKeown12}} P.860.
 
The Roll-o-Frex is not listed in {{Sugiyama}}.
 
The Roll-o-Frex is not listed in {{Sugiyama}}.
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 6x6 TLR]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 6x6 TLR]]
 
[[Category: R]]
 
[[Category: R]]

Revision as of 20:20, 25 January 2008

Japanese 6×6 TLR
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
6×6cm Elmoflex | First Reflex | Kiko Flex | Lyra Flex | Minoltaflex | Minoltaflex Automat | Minoltaflex military prototype | Nōman Flex | Ostenflex | Prince Flex | Ricohflex (original) | Ricohflex B | Rollekonter | Roll-o-Frex | Rorter Ref | Rorterflex | Sakura-flex | Simpuflex | Starflex | Taroflex | Valflex | Yokusanflex
Postwar models and other TLR ->
Pseudo TLR and medium format SLR ->
Other Japanese 6×6, 4.5×6, 3×4 and 4×4 ->

The Roll-o-Frex (ローローフレックス) is a Japanese 6×6 TLR advertised by Taikodō in 1941.[1] The strange name is obviously copied from the Rolleiflex name ("flex" and "frex" are pronounced the same in Japanese).

Description

The Roll-o-Frex is a copy of the 1936 Rolleicord models. The focusing is done by moving the front plate back and forth. The film advance is probably semi-automatic. The focusing and film advance knobs are on the photographer's right, and there is a round exposure counter window at the top of the right-hand side plate. The focusing knob is surrounded by a depth-of-field plate and the shutter release button is placed underneath. There is a magnifying glass inside the viewing hood.[2] It seems that there is a lever on the right-hand side of the viewing hood, perhaps releasing a mirror for eye-level reflex viewing. The nameplate is shaped like the nameplate of the early Rolleicord.

Advertisements and actual examples

The Roll-o-Frex was not mentioned in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941, presumably because it was not yet in production.[3] The camera was described in an advertisement by Taikodō dated September 1941.[4] The shutter was mentioned as an Elect[5] giving 5–200, T, B speeds and the lens as an Electar[6] Anastigmat 75/4.5.

The camera pictured in the advertisement has a Roll-o-Frex nameplate. It seems that the words MADE IN TOKYO are inscribed in small letters on the nameplate too, as on some examples of the Rollekonter.

The only surviving example observed so far is pictured in McKeown.[7] On this example, the nameplate is different: the MADE IN TOKYO engraving is absent and it seems that the name Rollo-Frex is written in two words instead of three.

Notes

  1. Date: advertisements listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.344.
  2. Magnifying glass: Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.106.
  3. "Kokusan shashinki no kōtei kakaku".
  4. Advertisement published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.106.
  5. Name inferred from the katakana エレクト.
  6. Name inferred from the katakana エレクター.
  7. McKeown, p.860.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Item 340.
  • "Kokusan shashinki no kōtei kakaku" (国産写真機の公定価格, Set prices of the Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of October 25, 1940 and setting the retail prices from December 10, 1940. Published in Asahi Camera January 1941 and reproduced in Shōwa 10—40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10〜40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935—1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Pp.108—9. The Roll-o-Frex does not appear in this list.
  • McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). P.860.

The Roll-o-Frex is not listed in Sugiyama.