Difference between revisions of "Ricoh Super 44"

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{{Japanese postwar TLR}}
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{{Japanese 4×4 TLR
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|image= http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2376/3535361289_dd7c7ea73c_n.jpg
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|image_by= David Donnadieu
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The '''Ricoh Super 44''' (リコースーパー44) is a Japanese 4×4 [[TLR]] made by [[Ricoh|Riken]] in 1958–9, during the brief 4×4 camera boom.
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== Description ==
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{| class="plainlinks floatleft" width=200px style="text-align: center;"
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|-
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|| [http://www.flickr.com/photos/captkodak/272735009/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm1.static.flickr.com/88/272735009_8d3d84645e_m_d.jpg]
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|-
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|| Ricoh Super 44, body no.8071<br/><small>Picture by {{image author|Steve Harwood}} {{non-commercial}}
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|}
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The Ricoh Super 44 has the classical TLR shape and a predominantly black finish. The front standard moves back and forth for focusing; it is driven by a knob on the photographer's left, with an additional plate for [[depth of field|depth-of-field]] indications. The distance scale is either in feet or in metres, down to 3½ft or 1m, though one isolated example has been observed with both scales in different colours (red for feet and black for metres).
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The advance knob is on the photographer's right, and contains a film reminder with ASA and DIN indications. The film advance is controlled by a [[red window]] on the left of the back, protected by a cover horizontally sliding under a metal plate engraved ''JAPAN''. Some examples sold through the [[Post Exchange|PX shops]] have a diamond-shaped ''E.P.'' marking on the same plate.<REF> Example observed in an online auction. </REF> The back itself is locked by a key at the top, with ''O'' and ''C'' indications.
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The name ''R<small>ICOH</small> Super 44'' is written on a nameplate in front of the viewing hood, and the body serial number is engraved above in small characters. There are strap lugs on both sides of the body. The hood has a large magnifying lens hinged on the back. It also has slits at the front, forming a square: this is an eye-level framing device similar to the [[Voigtländer]] [[Kontur]] finder, where you have to keep both eyes open and the bright line seen by one eye seems to float inside the image viewed by the other eye. The focusing screen has [[parallax]] indications: red triangles at the top for the closest distance and yellow triangles at the bottom for the infinity setting.
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The [[shutter release|release button]] is placed at the bottom of the front standard, on the photographer's right. There is a PC synch socket buried at the top of the front standard and a hot shoe on the right-hand sideplate, in front of the advance knob; the latter feature, shared with other [[Ricoh|Riken]] cameras, was quite uncommon at the time.
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The taking lens has three elements and is engraved ''RIKEN RICOH 1:3.5 6cm'' with a five-digit serial number. The viewing lens is engraved ''RICOH VIEWER 1:3.5 6cm'' and has no number. The shutter is a Citizen MV (B, 1–400) enclosed in a casing surrounding the taking lens. It is wound by a lever at the top left of the lens, on the photographer's right, and the speed is set by an index on the same side. The aperture is set from 3.5 to 22 by an index on the opposite side. Next to it is the lever for the [[self-timer]], and there is an M/X selector at the bottom. Speed and aperture indications are written upside down, so as to be read from above when the camera is tilted upwards by the user. The shutter name ''<small>CITIZEN MV</small>'' is written between the two lenses and the maker's name ''<small>RIKEN OPTICAL</small>'' is written below the taking lens.
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{| class="plainlinks floatright" style="text-align: center;"
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|-
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|| [http://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/46980843755/in/pool-camerawiki https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/46980843755_ec3743da78_m_d.jpg]
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|-
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|| Ricoh Super 44 original case and box.<br/><small>image courtesy of eBayer mkorak</small> {{with permission}}
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|}
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{| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;"
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|-
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|| [http://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/47107605204/in/pool-camerawiki https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/47107605204_fdb94320b8_m_d.jpg] [http://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/47846212792/in/pool-camerawiki https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/47846212792_57e5955b3d_m_d.jpg]
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|-
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|| Ricoh Super 44, four-digit body number, Ricoh 6cm f/3.5 lens no.19452.<br/><small>images courtesy of [http://www.jay-tepper.com/ Jay Tepper]</small> {{with permission}}
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|}
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The lens cap is made of black plastic, embossed ''R<small>ICOH</small>'' at the bottom. Most examples of the Ricoh Super 44 come with some sort of filter holder attached to the taking lens, decorated by a thin yellow line. The tan leather case has ''R<small>ICOH</small> Super 44'' printed at the front. The camera was sold in a white and black box with black, white, pale yellow and pink markings. This box contains the camera, case, shoulder strap, instruction manual and lens cap.<REF> Picture of the complete set observed in an online auction. </REF>
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The dimensions of the camera are 64×80×120mm and the weight is 679g, according to a contemporary brochure.<REF> [https://web.archive.org/web/20101013010839/http://my.reset.jp/~inu/ProductsDataBase/Products/RICOH/RICOH_TLR/RICOH_TLR.htm Brochure] (archived) reproduced in Akira Ota's website. </REF>
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== Commercial life and total production ==
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The Ricoh Super 44 was announced in Japanese magazines dated December 1958 and was advertised in Japan for less than a year, until September 1959.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.414. </REF> The price in Japan was {{yen|9,800|1959}} (including the ¥800 case), and in the US it was $42.50.<REF> Source: Japanese advertisements dated April and May 1959, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.319–20, and US advertisement dated March 1959, observed in an online auction. </REF> The UK price was £16.<ref>Detailed in Amateur Photographer magazine's 1960 guide to new camera models.</ref>
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The advertisement in the May 1959 issue of {{ACA}}, placed by the distributor [[Misuzu|Misuzu Shōkai]], certainly pictures the first prototype with taking lens no.10001.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.319. </REF> Lens numbers have been observed up to 26919,<REF> Example observed in an online auction. </REF> but the sequence was perhaps shared with the [[Ricohmatic 44]]. Body numbers are confirmed from 5222 to 16764, in a sequence that was certainly specific to the camera and perhaps started at 5000. A very rough estimate of the production would be between 10,000 and 15,000 units.
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== Notes ==
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<references />
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== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
−
* {{Showa10}} Items 1777.
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* {{Showa10}} Item 1777. (See also the advertisement for item 1785.)
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* {{Lewis}} P.&nbsp;98.
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* Hayashi Teruaki (林輝昭). "Kamera taishūka no kōrōsha Rikōfurekkusu" (カメラ大衆化の功労者リコーフレックス, The Ricohflex, a deserving effort to popularize cameras). {{KKS004}} Pp.136–9.
−
* {{McKeown12}} P.&nbsp;831.
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* Hayashi Teruaki (林輝昭). "Sengo no kamera 1: Nigan-refu kamera" (戦後のカメラ1・二眼レフカメラ, Postwar cameras 1: TLR cameras). {{KKS014}} Pp.26–32.
−
* {{Zukan}} Items 2247.
+
* {{Lewis}} P.98 (brief mention only).
 +
* {{McKeown12}} P.831.
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* {{Zukan}} Item 2247.
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== Links ==
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In English:
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* [http://butkus.org/chinon/ricoh/ricoh_super_44/ricoh_super_44.htm Instruction manual] at [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/ butkus.org]
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<!-- * [http://www.angelfire.com/ca/erker/super44.html Ricoh Super 44] at [http://www.angelfire.com/ca/erker/ Greg Erker's home page] -->
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In French:
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* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/27548522@N02/sets/72157618256577200/ Ricoh Super 44] at [http://www.flickr.com/ Flickr]
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In Japanese:
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* Pages at [http://asacame.fc2web.com/ Asacame]:
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** [http://asacame.fc2web.com/htmcbest/clad23.htm Ricoh Super 44 and Ricohmatic 44]
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** [http://asacame.fc2web.com/hspbest/best44tlr.htm Japanese 4×4 TLRs], including the Ricoh Super 44
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* [http://eco.goo.ne.jp/nature/unno/diary/200309/1064651868.html Ricoh Super 44] at [http://eco.goo.ne.jp/nature/unno/ Kazuo Unno's blog]
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* [http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/japan/products/ricoh-filmcamera/cameralist/ricohsuper44.html Ricoh Super 44] in the [http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/japan/products/ricoh-filmcamera/cameralist camera list] of the [http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/japan/index.html Ricoh official website]
 +
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101013010839/http://my.reset.jp/~inu/ProductsDataBase/Products/RICOH/RICOH_TLR/RICOH_TLR.htm Ricoh camera brochure] including the Super 44, at Akira Ota's [https://web.archive.org/web/20100309103158/http://my.reset.jp/~inu/ProductsDataBase/index2.htm Product Design Database] (archived)
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 4x4 TLR]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 4x4 TLR]]
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[[Category: Ricoh]]
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[[Category:127_film|127 FIlm Cameras]]
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[[Category: R]]
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[[Category: Ricoh|Super 44]]
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[[Category: S|Super 44 Ricoh]]

Latest revision as of 13:30, 18 July 2021

3535361289_dd7c7ea73c_n.jpg
image by David Donnadieu (Image rights)
Japanese 4×4 TLR (edit)
4×4cm Cordlef | Olympus Eye 44 | Haco-44 | Halma 44 | Kino-44 | Laqon-44 | Minolta Miniflex | Primo Jr | Prinz 44 | Ricohmatic 44 | Ricoh Super 44 | Sawyer's Mark IV | Tower 44 | Tower 44B | Toyoca-44 | Walz Automat 44 | Yashica-44, 44A, 44LM
Other TLR, pseudo TLR and medium format SLR ->
Other Japanese 6×6, 4.5×6, 3×4 and 4×4 ->

The Ricoh Super 44 (リコースーパー44) is a Japanese 4×4 TLR made by Riken in 1958–9, during the brief 4×4 camera boom.

Description

272735009_8d3d84645e_m_d.jpg
Ricoh Super 44, body no.8071
Picture by Steve Harwood (Image rights)

The Ricoh Super 44 has the classical TLR shape and a predominantly black finish. The front standard moves back and forth for focusing; it is driven by a knob on the photographer's left, with an additional plate for depth-of-field indications. The distance scale is either in feet or in metres, down to 3½ft or 1m, though one isolated example has been observed with both scales in different colours (red for feet and black for metres).

The advance knob is on the photographer's right, and contains a film reminder with ASA and DIN indications. The film advance is controlled by a red window on the left of the back, protected by a cover horizontally sliding under a metal plate engraved JAPAN. Some examples sold through the PX shops have a diamond-shaped E.P. marking on the same plate.[1] The back itself is locked by a key at the top, with O and C indications.

The name RICOH Super 44 is written on a nameplate in front of the viewing hood, and the body serial number is engraved above in small characters. There are strap lugs on both sides of the body. The hood has a large magnifying lens hinged on the back. It also has slits at the front, forming a square: this is an eye-level framing device similar to the Voigtländer Kontur finder, where you have to keep both eyes open and the bright line seen by one eye seems to float inside the image viewed by the other eye. The focusing screen has parallax indications: red triangles at the top for the closest distance and yellow triangles at the bottom for the infinity setting.

The release button is placed at the bottom of the front standard, on the photographer's right. There is a PC synch socket buried at the top of the front standard and a hot shoe on the right-hand sideplate, in front of the advance knob; the latter feature, shared with other Riken cameras, was quite uncommon at the time.

The taking lens has three elements and is engraved RIKEN RICOH 1:3.5 6cm with a five-digit serial number. The viewing lens is engraved RICOH VIEWER 1:3.5 6cm and has no number. The shutter is a Citizen MV (B, 1–400) enclosed in a casing surrounding the taking lens. It is wound by a lever at the top left of the lens, on the photographer's right, and the speed is set by an index on the same side. The aperture is set from 3.5 to 22 by an index on the opposite side. Next to it is the lever for the self-timer, and there is an M/X selector at the bottom. Speed and aperture indications are written upside down, so as to be read from above when the camera is tilted upwards by the user. The shutter name CITIZEN MV is written between the two lenses and the maker's name RIKEN OPTICAL is written below the taking lens.

46980843755_ec3743da78_m_d.jpg
Ricoh Super 44 original case and box.
image courtesy of eBayer mkorak (Image rights)
47107605204_fdb94320b8_m_d.jpg 47846212792_57e5955b3d_m_d.jpg
Ricoh Super 44, four-digit body number, Ricoh 6cm f/3.5 lens no.19452.
images courtesy of Jay Tepper (Image rights)

The lens cap is made of black plastic, embossed RICOH at the bottom. Most examples of the Ricoh Super 44 come with some sort of filter holder attached to the taking lens, decorated by a thin yellow line. The tan leather case has RICOH Super 44 printed at the front. The camera was sold in a white and black box with black, white, pale yellow and pink markings. This box contains the camera, case, shoulder strap, instruction manual and lens cap.[2]

The dimensions of the camera are 64×80×120mm and the weight is 679g, according to a contemporary brochure.[3]

Commercial life and total production

The Ricoh Super 44 was announced in Japanese magazines dated December 1958 and was advertised in Japan for less than a year, until September 1959.[4] The price in Japan was ¥9,800 (including the ¥800 case), and in the US it was $42.50.[5] The UK price was £16.[6]

The advertisement in the May 1959 issue of Asahi Camera, placed by the distributor Misuzu Shōkai, certainly pictures the first prototype with taking lens no.10001.[7] Lens numbers have been observed up to 26919,[8] but the sequence was perhaps shared with the Ricohmatic 44. Body numbers are confirmed from 5222 to 16764, in a sequence that was certainly specific to the camera and perhaps started at 5000. A very rough estimate of the production would be between 10,000 and 15,000 units.

Notes

  1. ↑ Example observed in an online auction.
  2. ↑ Picture of the complete set observed in an online auction.
  3. ↑ Brochure (archived) reproduced in Akira Ota's website.
  4. ↑ Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.414.
  5. ↑ Source: Japanese advertisements dated April and May 1959, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.319–20, and US advertisement dated March 1959, observed in an online auction.
  6. ↑ Detailed in Amateur Photographer magazine's 1960 guide to new camera models.
  7. ↑ Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.319.
  8. ↑ Example observed in an online auction.

Bibliography

Links

In English:

In French:

In Japanese:

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