Difference between revisions of "Noblex"
(Rearranged text a bit. Added models to camera list, with refs to pictures of examples at Westlicht. Noted lens is a 'Rotar T' but old cameras have a Tessar.) |
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| − | The '''Noblex''' [[panorama camera]] | + | The '''Noblex''' series of [[panorama camera|panoramic cameras]] is made by [[Kamera Werk Dresden]]. The cameras are made in the factory where Charles Noble ran [[KW]] from 1938. Models exist for 35 mm and 120 film. They are plastic-bodied. As in many panoramic cameras (such as the [[Widelux]] and [[Horizont]]), the lens rotates during exposure to cover the wide format, and a slit behind the lens and travelling with it forms a focal-plane shutter. However, whereas in many panoramic cameras, the lens swings through little more than the angle required to cover the picture, the lens in the Noblex rotates through 360°; the first part of the rotation serves to accelerate the lens so that its speed during the exposure is constant, giving even exposure across the frame. |
The lens in most of the cameras currently made (as at July 2012) is designated a Rotar T (a 29 mm f/4.5 in the 35 mm models, and a 50 mm f/4.5 in most of the 120-film cameras); however, cameras (such as that illustrated here) were previously made with lenses of the same specification and labelled as [[Tessar]]s. | The lens in most of the cameras currently made (as at July 2012) is designated a Rotar T (a 29 mm f/4.5 in the 35 mm models, and a 50 mm f/4.5 in most of the 120-film cameras); however, cameras (such as that illustrated here) were previously made with lenses of the same specification and labelled as [[Tessar]]s. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The cameras allow manual control of the shutter speed and aperture. There is also an accessory exposure meter, the '''Panolux''', for each range of cameras, which is partially coupled to the camera. The Panolux unit controls the shutter speed automatically, and even allows the speed of rotation to be varied across the frame, to compensate for scenes with varied brightness, but does not detect the aperture set on the camera; this must be manually entered. The Panolux has light cells on the front and back, and can be used for incident- or reflected-light metering.<ref name=P135>Instructions for the [http://www.kwdo.de/download/panolux135eng.pdf Panolux 135] (for the 35 mm cameras; PDF, 290 kB) and the [http://www.kwdo.de/download/panolux150eng.pdf Panolux 150] (for MF cameras; PDF, 510 kB) at the [http://www.kwdo.de/index_eng.htm KW Dresden website].</ref> The earliest models (at least the 135 Pro Sport) cannot be used with the Panolux. | ||
== 35 mm == | == 35 mm == | ||
| − | Fixed, rotating-lens panoramic cameras, all for 24x66 mm format on 35 mm film (a 127° angle of view) | + | Fixed, rotating-lens panoramic cameras, all for 24x66 mm format on 35 mm film (a 127° angle of view). All the 35 mm models are fixed-focus, relying on the aperture control to give adequate depth of field. |
* Noblex 135N<ref name=W35>[http://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?f=popup&id=80551&_ssl=off#80551 Noblex 135N] sold at the [http://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?id=76832&acat=76832&lang=3 May 2007 Westlicht Photographica Auction].</ref> | * Noblex 135N<ref name=W35>[http://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?f=popup&id=80551&_ssl=off#80551 Noblex 135N] sold at the [http://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?id=76832&acat=76832&lang=3 May 2007 Westlicht Photographica Auction].</ref> | ||
| − | * Noblex 135 | + | * Noblex 135 Pro Sport |
* Noblex 135S | * Noblex 135S | ||
* Noblex 135U | * Noblex 135U | ||
* Noblex 135C | * Noblex 135C | ||
* Noblex 135UC | * Noblex 135UC | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some of the 35 mm cameras have shutter speeds 1/30 - 1/500 second, essentially all suitable for hand-held use; others (the 135U and UC) have speeds down to 1 second.<ref name=135UCDS>[http://www.kwdo.de/download/noblex_135c_und_uc_info.pdf Noblex 135C and 135UC datasheet] (PDF, 202 kB) at the KW Dresden website.</ref> All except the Pro Sport allow 3 mm of front rise. | ||
== Medium Format == | == Medium Format == | ||
| − | Fixed, rotating-lens panoramic cameras for 120 film. | + | Fixed, rotating-lens panoramic cameras for 120 film. Most models (certainly the UX and FS) have three-position zone focusing, at infinity (actually 17.2 m for the FS model), 'medium' (6.5 m for the FS) and 'near' (2.8 m for the FS; the exact focus distances differ for other models). Closer focus is possible with add-on close-up lenses. |
| + | |||
| + | * Noblex Pro 6/150-EII (50 x 120 mm; a 135° angle of view); basic model, with fixed focus, no front rise, and narrower shutter speed range (see below); | ||
* Noblex Pro 6/150 S (as shown here; the 'S' denotes shift, i.e. front rise of up to 5 mm) | * Noblex Pro 6/150 S (as shown here; the 'S' denotes shift, i.e. front rise of up to 5 mm) | ||
| − | * Noblex 6/150 F<ref name=W6>[https://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?f=popup&id=138432&_ssl=off#138432 Noblex Pro 6/150 F] sold at the [https://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?id=133116&acat=133116&lang=3 November 2008 Westlicht auction].</ref> (50 x 120 mm | + | * Noblex 6/150 F<ref name=W6>[https://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?f=popup&id=138432&_ssl=off#138432 Noblex Pro 6/150 F] sold at the [https://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?id=133116&acat=133116&lang=3 November 2008 Westlicht auction].</ref> (50 x 120 mm) |
| − | * Noblex 6/150 FS | + | * Noblex 6/150 FS<ref>[http://www.kwdo.de/download/noblex_150fs_info.pdf Noblex 150 FS datasheet] (PDF, 61kB) at the KW Dresden website.</ref> |
* Noblex Pro 6/150-UX (50 x 120 mm) | * Noblex Pro 6/150-UX (50 x 120 mm) | ||
| − | + | * Noblex Pro 6/175-UX (50 x 170 mm, but with a 75 mm f/6.5 lens; a 132° angle of view) | |
| − | * Noblex Pro 6/175-UX (50 x 170 mm; a 132° angle of view) | + | |
| + | As with the 35 mm models, the medium-format cameras have either a normal range of shutter speeds, 1/15 - 1/250 second, or a range extended down to 2 seconds (the two UX models). | ||
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== Links == | == Links == | ||
| + | * [http://www.kwdo.de/deutsch/noblex/download.htm Noblex camera manual download page] at the KW Dresden website. | ||
* [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/large_format.htm Noblex instruction manuals] at Orphancameras.com | * [http://www.butkus.org/chinon/large_format.htm Noblex instruction manuals] at Orphancameras.com | ||
Revision as of 14:50, 4 July 2012
|
| Noblex Pro 6/150 S, with a 50 mm f/4.5 Tessar. image by Matt Abinante (Image rights) |
The Noblex series of panoramic cameras is made by Kamera Werk Dresden. The cameras are made in the factory where Charles Noble ran KW from 1938. Models exist for 35 mm and 120 film. They are plastic-bodied. As in many panoramic cameras (such as the Widelux and Horizont), the lens rotates during exposure to cover the wide format, and a slit behind the lens and travelling with it forms a focal-plane shutter. However, whereas in many panoramic cameras, the lens swings through little more than the angle required to cover the picture, the lens in the Noblex rotates through 360°; the first part of the rotation serves to accelerate the lens so that its speed during the exposure is constant, giving even exposure across the frame.
The lens in most of the cameras currently made (as at July 2012) is designated a Rotar T (a 29 mm f/4.5 in the 35 mm models, and a 50 mm f/4.5 in most of the 120-film cameras); however, cameras (such as that illustrated here) were previously made with lenses of the same specification and labelled as Tessars.
The cameras allow manual control of the shutter speed and aperture. There is also an accessory exposure meter, the Panolux, for each range of cameras, which is partially coupled to the camera. The Panolux unit controls the shutter speed automatically, and even allows the speed of rotation to be varied across the frame, to compensate for scenes with varied brightness, but does not detect the aperture set on the camera; this must be manually entered. The Panolux has light cells on the front and back, and can be used for incident- or reflected-light metering.[1] The earliest models (at least the 135 Pro Sport) cannot be used with the Panolux.
35 mm
Fixed, rotating-lens panoramic cameras, all for 24x66 mm format on 35 mm film (a 127° angle of view). All the 35 mm models are fixed-focus, relying on the aperture control to give adequate depth of field.
- Noblex 135N[2]
- Noblex 135 Pro Sport
- Noblex 135S
- Noblex 135U
- Noblex 135C
- Noblex 135UC
Some of the 35 mm cameras have shutter speeds 1/30 - 1/500 second, essentially all suitable for hand-held use; others (the 135U and UC) have speeds down to 1 second.[3] All except the Pro Sport allow 3 mm of front rise.
Medium Format
Fixed, rotating-lens panoramic cameras for 120 film. Most models (certainly the UX and FS) have three-position zone focusing, at infinity (actually 17.2 m for the FS model), 'medium' (6.5 m for the FS) and 'near' (2.8 m for the FS; the exact focus distances differ for other models). Closer focus is possible with add-on close-up lenses.
- Noblex Pro 6/150-EII (50 x 120 mm; a 135° angle of view); basic model, with fixed focus, no front rise, and narrower shutter speed range (see below);
- Noblex Pro 6/150 S (as shown here; the 'S' denotes shift, i.e. front rise of up to 5 mm)
- Noblex 6/150 F[4] (50 x 120 mm)
- Noblex 6/150 FS[5]
- Noblex Pro 6/150-UX (50 x 120 mm)
- Noblex Pro 6/175-UX (50 x 170 mm, but with a 75 mm f/6.5 lens; a 132° angle of view)
As with the 35 mm models, the medium-format cameras have either a normal range of shutter speeds, 1/15 - 1/250 second, or a range extended down to 2 seconds (the two UX models).
The company also made prototypes of a stereo camera for 120 film, the Noblex P3, but this was never manufactured.
Notes
- ↑ Instructions for the Panolux 135 (for the 35 mm cameras; PDF, 290 kB) and the Panolux 150 (for MF cameras; PDF, 510 kB) at the KW Dresden website.
- ↑ Noblex 135N sold at the May 2007 Westlicht Photographica Auction.
- ↑ Noblex 135C and 135UC datasheet (PDF, 202 kB) at the KW Dresden website.
- ↑ Noblex Pro 6/150 F sold at the November 2008 Westlicht auction.
- ↑ Noblex 150 FS datasheet (PDF, 61kB) at the KW Dresden website.
Links
- Noblex camera manual download page at the KW Dresden website.
- Noblex instruction manuals at Orphancameras.com
