Difference between revisions of "Nikonos III"

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The '''Nikonos III''' underwater camera from [[Nikon]] succeeded the [[Nikonos II]] in 1975. This version added a bright-line viewfinder as well sprocket-gear frame spacing (which had been missing from prior Nikonos models). This would be the final model derived from the original French [[Calypso]] design inspired by Jacques-Yves Cousteau, although with a slight increase in body size. Its purely mechanical design gives it a reputation for robust reliability.
  
The Nikonos III underwater camera from [[Nikon]] succeeded the [[Nikonos II]] in 1975. This version added a bright-line viewfinder as well sprocket-gear frame spacing (which had been missing from prior Nikonos models). Despite a slight increase in body size, this would be the final model derived from the original French [[Calypso]] design inspired by Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Its purely mechanical design gives it a reputation for robust reliability.
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The standard lens is a Nikkor 35mm f/2.5 with [[zone focus|zone focusing]] and a useful [[depth of field]] scale. The version available alongside the Nikonos III has its aperture knob anodized black. Water's higher refractive index affects the behavior of optics: when submerged, the 35/2.5 yields a field of view equivalent to a ~47mm lens on land. The protective planar glass front of the f/2.5 lens permits its use both above and below the surface, which is not true of some of the more specialized underwater-Nikkor lenses.  
  
With the [[Nikonos IV-A]] introduced in 1980, Nikon would start from a "blank slate" and create its own original design.
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In 1980, Nikon would start from a "blank slate" and create its own original design, the [[Nikonos IV-A]] offering (battery-dependent) autoexposure.
  
  

Latest revision as of 17:49, 18 July 2015

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The Nikonos III underwater camera from Nikon succeeded the Nikonos II in 1975. This version added a bright-line viewfinder as well sprocket-gear frame spacing (which had been missing from prior Nikonos models). This would be the final model derived from the original French Calypso design inspired by Jacques-Yves Cousteau, although with a slight increase in body size. Its purely mechanical design gives it a reputation for robust reliability.

The standard lens is a Nikkor 35mm f/2.5 with zone focusing and a useful depth of field scale. The version available alongside the Nikonos III has its aperture knob anodized black. Water's higher refractive index affects the behavior of optics: when submerged, the 35/2.5 yields a field of view equivalent to a ~47mm lens on land. The protective planar glass front of the f/2.5 lens permits its use both above and below the surface, which is not true of some of the more specialized underwater-Nikkor lenses.

In 1980, Nikon would start from a "blank slate" and create its own original design, the Nikonos IV-A offering (battery-dependent) autoexposure.


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