Murer & Duroni

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Teodoro Murer was a camera designer based in Milan, Italy, who made cameras with a company called Duroni. They sold cameras under the names Murer and Salex. In Sweden, the cameras were sold by Hasselblad, and in France by Gaumont[1]. The Duroni company was founded by Alessandro Duroni (1807-1870), c.1835-36, as an optical instrument dealer[2]; Murer joined the company in c.1892.

There are a number of albumen photographs in galleries credited to Murer & Duroni as photographers[3]. Since the original Duroni had died before Murer arrived, this credit must be to the company or a later Duroni. Alessandro Duroni himself has a number of photos credited, including of Guiseppe Garibaldi and Vittorio Emmanuele II, King of Italy 1861-78.

Cameras

  • Blitz
  • Murer's Express
  • Muro (folder, 1914)
  • Express Newness: wooden falling-plate detective cameras for various plate sizes, c.1900; very similar to cameras made by several other firms (). The cameras have Murer anastigmat lenses,[4] a guillotine shutter with several speeds, and six aperture stops (i.e. selectable fixed stops, not an iris). Other than the square-format and stereo models, they have two Watson-type viewfinders, for vertical and horizontal orientation.
    • 4.5×6 cm
    • 6.5×9 cm (SL)[1]
    • 8×8 cm (A) with a single Watson finder on the top
    • 3¼×4¼ inch (quarter plate)
    • 9×12 cm (G)
    • 13×18 cm (H)
    • Express Newness Stereo 9×18 cm,[5] with a simple reflex viewfinder (perhaps a Watson type like the other models) in a small folding hood.
  • Folding plate focal plane strut folders
  • Piccolo (roll-film jumelle camera, c.1900)
  • Reflex (6.5x9cm SLR, c.1920s)
  • Salex Murer: miniature strut-folding camera for 40×55 mm photographs on plates or film packs.[6]
  • SL (Box, c.1900)
  • SL Special
  • Sprite
  • Stereo
  • Stereo SL Special
  • Stereo Box
  • Stereo Reflex (plate stereo SLR)
  • UF (strut folder, c.1910)
  • UP-M (strut folder, c.1924)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Notes on the Express Newness SL falling-plate box camera, about 1900, for 6.5×9 cm plates, in the Collection of Elisabetta and L. David Tomei.
  2. Storia della Fotografia
  3. e.g. at the National Portrait Gallery in London and on the Storia della Fotofrafia site {Italian}
  4. McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). p704-5.
  5. Express Newness Stereo falling-plate box camera for 9×18 cm plates, about 1905, sold at the May 2011 Westlicht Photographica Auction in Vienna.
  6. 1922 Salex Murer camera in an exhibition Cameras: the Technology of Photographic Imaging at the Oxford Museum of the History of Science. The camera has a 70 mm f/5.5 anastigmat with helical focusing to one metre, and focal-plane shutter with speeds up to 1/1000 second. Ground-glass focusing is also possible. There is a Newton finder with the front part mounted in a sliding lens cover, like the earlier Gaumont Block-Notes.

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