Difference between revisions of "Murer & Duroni"

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===Detective cameras===
 
===Detective cameras===
 
* [[Blitz]]
 
* [[Blitz]]
* Express Newness: wooden falling-plate detective cameras for various plate sizes, c.1900; ''very'' similar to cameras made by several other firms. The cameras have Murer anastigmat lenses,<ref name=McK>{{McKeown12}} p704-5.</ref> a guillotine shutter with several speeds, and six aperture stops (i.e. selectable fixed stops, not an iris). Other than the square-format and stereo models, they have two [[Viewfinder#Watson finders|Watson-type viewfinders]], for vertical and horizontal orientation.
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* [[Express Newness]]: wooden falling-plate detective cameras for various plate sizes, c.1900.
** 4.5×6 cm
 
** 6.5×9 cm (SL)<ref name=Tomei></ref>
 
** 8×8 cm (A) with a single Watson finder on the top
 
** 3¼×4¼ inch (quarter plate)
 
** 9×12 cm (G)
 
** 13×18 cm (H)
 
** Express Newness Stereo 9×18 cm,<ref name=ENStereo>[http://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?f=popup&id=218381&_ssl=off#218381 Express Newness Stereo falling-plate box camera] for 9×18 cm plates, about 1905, sold at the [http://www.westlicht-auction.com/index.php?id=215787&acat=215787&lang=3 May 2011 Westlicht Photographica Auction] in Vienna.</ref> with a simple reflex viewfinder (perhaps a Watson type like the other models) in a small folding hood.
 
  
 
===Strut-folding cameras===
 
===Strut-folding cameras===

Revision as of 12:40, 3 January 2012


Teodoro Murer was a camera designer based in Milan, Italy, who made cameras with a company called Duroni. They sold cameras under the names Murer and Salex. In Sweden, the cameras were sold by Hasselblad, and in France by Gaumont[1]. The Duroni company was founded by Alessandro Duroni (1807-1870), c.1835-36, as an optical instrument dealer[2]; Murer joined the company in c.1892.

There are a number of albumen photographs in galleries credited to Murer & Duroni as photographers[3]. Since the original Duroni had died before Murer arrived, this credit must be to the company or a later Duroni. Alessandro Duroni himself has a number of photos credited, including of Guiseppe Garibaldi and Vittorio Emmanuele II, King of Italy 1861-78.

Cameras

Detective cameras

Strut-folding cameras

  • Strut-folding plate cameras with focal plane shutter, about 1905-1930s. These are metal-bodied with leather covering. McKeown states that there are models in all the same plate sizes as the Express Newness,[4] plus stereo models for 4.5×10.7 cm and 6×13 cm plates.[5]
  • Salex Murer: miniature strut-folding camera for 40×55 mm photographs on plates or film packs.[6]
  • Sprite: a strut-folding camera for 4.5×6 cm plates or 127 roll film
  • UF (strut folder, c.1910)
  • UP-M (strut folder, c.1924)
  • SL Special
  • Stereo SL Special

Other cameras

  • Murer's Express
  • Muro (folder, 1914)
  • Piccolo (roll-film jumelle camera, c.1900)
  • Reflex (6.5x9cm SLR, c.1920s)
  • SL (Box, c.1900)
  • Stereo Box
  • Stereo Reflex (plate stereo SLR)

References

  1. Notes on the Express Newness SL falling-plate box camera, about 1900, for 6.5×9 cm plates, in the Collection of Elisabetta and L. David Tomei.
  2. Storia della Fotografia
  3. e.g. at the National Portrait Gallery in London and on the Storia della Fotofrafia site {Italian}
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named McK
  5. 4.5×10.7 cm stereo strut-folding camera, about 1920, with focal plane shutter, 60 mm f/4.5 Murer Anastigmat lenses with iris diaphragm, and Newton finder attached to sliding lens cover. Sold at the November 2002 Westlicht auction.
  6. 1922 Salex Murer camera in an exhibition Cameras: the Technology of Photographic Imaging at the Oxford Museum of the History of Science. The camera has a 70 mm f/5.5 anastigmat with helical focusing to one metre, and focal-plane shutter with speeds up to 1/1000 second. Ground-glass focusing is also possible. There is a Newton finder with the front part mounted in a sliding lens cover, like the earlier Gaumont Block-Notes.

Links