Difference between revisions of "Georges Mendel"

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'''Georges Mendel''' was inventor of a kind of movie presentation sychronized with sound from gramophone. Probably his company also made some [[view camera]]s for still photography. It was based in Paris.
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'''Georges Mendel''' was the inventor of several devices related to gramophones and cinema:
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*A device to synchronize a cine presentation with sound from a gramophone. His first patent<ref name=P1906>At least, the first listed at [https://worldwide.espacenet.com/ Espacenet], the European Patent Office's patent search database, [https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DES38157A3 Spanish Patent 38157], ''Un aparato de sincronismo'', granted 16 May 1906: Espacenet only has bibliographic details of this patent, none of the text.</ref> was filed in 1906. A subsequent patent describes the application of (presumably) the same device to a gramophone and cinematograph.<ref name=P1907>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DFR370449A French Patent 370449], ''Régulateur distributeur automatique d'énergie électrique pour mobiles synchrones'' (Automatic distributor/regulator of electric power for synchronised drives). There are several related patents filed in other countries, and later French ones.</ref>
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*An air valve, which was to release compressed air in response to the vibrations of a gramophone or phonograph record, and thus serve as a loudspeaker.<ref>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DFR373539A French Patent 373539], ''Dispositif de parleur à air comprimé'' (Compressed air loudspeaker device), filed 11 January 1907 and granted 17 May 1907.</ref>
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*A cine projector with hand-cranked film transport and electric lamp (powered by a hand- or foot-driven magneto). The patent specifies that the lamp housing can be shifted up, down or sideways to recentre the projected image as desired during the projection.<ref name=P1912>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DFR450437A French Patent 450437], ''Groupe cinématographique électrique'' (Electric cinematic group), filed 11 November 1912 and granted 25 March 1913.</ref>
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In some of the patents, Mendel described himself as a 'photographic apparatus manufacturer':<ref>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DGB190708808A British Patent 8808 of 1907], ''Improvements in or relating to phonograph and like apparatus'' (the British patent for the compressed-air loudspeaker).</ref>
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it is likely that the company also made some [[view camera]]s for still photography. It was based in Paris, at 10''bis'', Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle.
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==Notes==
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<references/>
  
 
[[Category:France|Mendel]]
 
[[Category:France|Mendel]]

Revision as of 13:19, 10 September 2020

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Georges Mendel was the inventor of several devices related to gramophones and cinema:

  • A device to synchronize a cine presentation with sound from a gramophone. His first patent[1] was filed in 1906. A subsequent patent describes the application of (presumably) the same device to a gramophone and cinematograph.[2]
  • An air valve, which was to release compressed air in response to the vibrations of a gramophone or phonograph record, and thus serve as a loudspeaker.[3]
  • A cine projector with hand-cranked film transport and electric lamp (powered by a hand- or foot-driven magneto). The patent specifies that the lamp housing can be shifted up, down or sideways to recentre the projected image as desired during the projection.[4]

In some of the patents, Mendel described himself as a 'photographic apparatus manufacturer':[5] it is likely that the company also made some view cameras for still photography. It was based in Paris, at 10bis, Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle.

Notes

  1. At least, the first listed at Espacenet, the European Patent Office's patent search database, Spanish Patent 38157, Un aparato de sincronismo, granted 16 May 1906: Espacenet only has bibliographic details of this patent, none of the text.
  2. French Patent 370449, Régulateur distributeur automatique d'énergie électrique pour mobiles synchrones (Automatic distributor/regulator of electric power for synchronised drives). There are several related patents filed in other countries, and later French ones.
  3. French Patent 373539, Dispositif de parleur à air comprimé (Compressed air loudspeaker device), filed 11 January 1907 and granted 17 May 1907.
  4. French Patent 450437, Groupe cinématographique électrique (Electric cinematic group), filed 11 November 1912 and granted 25 March 1913.
  5. British Patent 8808 of 1907, Improvements in or relating to phonograph and like apparatus (the British patent for the compressed-air loudspeaker).