Difference between revisions of "Georges Mendel"
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− | '''Georges Mendel''' was inventor of a | + | '''Georges Mendel''' was the inventor of several devices related to gramophones and cinema: |
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+ | *A device to synchronize a cine presentation with sound from a gramophone. His first patent<ref name=P1906>At least, the first listed at [https://worldwide.espacenet.com/ Espacenet], the European Patent Office's patent search database, [https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DES38157A3 Spanish Patent 38157], ''Un aparato de sincronismo'', granted 16 May 1906: Espacenet only has bibliographic details of this patent, none of the text.</ref> was filed in 1906. A subsequent patent describes the application of (presumably) the same device to a gramophone and cinematograph.<ref name=P1907>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DFR370449A French Patent 370449], ''Régulateur distributeur automatique d'énergie électrique pour mobiles synchrones'' (Automatic distributor/regulator of electric power for synchronised drives). There are several related patents filed in other countries, and later French ones.</ref> | ||
+ | *An air valve, which was to release compressed air in response to the vibrations of a gramophone or phonograph record, and thus serve as a loudspeaker.<ref>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DFR373539A French Patent 373539], ''Dispositif de parleur à air comprimé'' (Compressed air loudspeaker device), filed 11 January 1907 and granted 17 May 1907.</ref> | ||
+ | *A cine projector with hand-cranked film transport and electric lamp (powered by a hand- or foot-driven magneto). The patent specifies that the lamp housing can be shifted up, down or sideways to recentre the projected image as desired during the projection.<ref name=P1912>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DFR450437A French Patent 450437], ''Groupe cinématographique électrique'' (Electric cinematic group), filed 11 November 1912 and granted 25 March 1913.</ref> | ||
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+ | In some of the patents, Mendel described himself as a 'photographic apparatus manufacturer':<ref>[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DGB190708808A British Patent 8808 of 1907], ''Improvements in or relating to phonograph and like apparatus'' (the British patent for the compressed-air loudspeaker).</ref> | ||
+ | it is likely that the company also made some [[view camera]]s for still photography. It was based in Paris, at 10''bis'', Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle. | ||
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+ | ==Notes== | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
[[Category:France|Mendel]] | [[Category:France|Mendel]] |
Revision as of 13:19, 10 September 2020
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Georges Mendel was the inventor of several devices related to gramophones and cinema:
- A device to synchronize a cine presentation with sound from a gramophone. His first patent[1] was filed in 1906. A subsequent patent describes the application of (presumably) the same device to a gramophone and cinematograph.[2]
- An air valve, which was to release compressed air in response to the vibrations of a gramophone or phonograph record, and thus serve as a loudspeaker.[3]
- A cine projector with hand-cranked film transport and electric lamp (powered by a hand- or foot-driven magneto). The patent specifies that the lamp housing can be shifted up, down or sideways to recentre the projected image as desired during the projection.[4]
In some of the patents, Mendel described himself as a 'photographic apparatus manufacturer':[5] it is likely that the company also made some view cameras for still photography. It was based in Paris, at 10bis, Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle.
Notes
- ↑ At least, the first listed at Espacenet, the European Patent Office's patent search database, Spanish Patent 38157, Un aparato de sincronismo, granted 16 May 1906: Espacenet only has bibliographic details of this patent, none of the text.
- ↑ French Patent 370449, Régulateur distributeur automatique d'énergie électrique pour mobiles synchrones (Automatic distributor/regulator of electric power for synchronised drives). There are several related patents filed in other countries, and later French ones.
- ↑ French Patent 373539, Dispositif de parleur à air comprimé (Compressed air loudspeaker device), filed 11 January 1907 and granted 17 May 1907.
- ↑ French Patent 450437, Groupe cinématographique électrique (Electric cinematic group), filed 11 November 1912 and granted 25 March 1913.
- ↑ British Patent 8808 of 1907, Improvements in or relating to phonograph and like apparatus (the British patent for the compressed-air loudspeaker).