Difference between revisions of "Collex"

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{{Japanese Semi prewar}}
 
{{Japanese Semi prewar}}
The '''Collex''' (コレックス) is a Japanese 4.5&times;6 folding camera, distributed by [[Eikōdō]] in 1937<REF> Date: {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;336. </REF>. The markings on some cameras might indicate that it was made by a company called Collex Works.
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The '''Collex''' (コレックス) is a Japanese 4.5&times;6 folding camera, distributed by [[Eikōdō]] in 1937.<REF> Date: advertisemens and articles listed in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;336. </REF>  
  
== Description of a body ==
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== Description of the body ==
The camera has a vertical folding bed and the lens and shutter assembly is mounted on scissor struts; this design is reminiscent of the [[Zeh]] [[Goldi]] 3&times;4 folder. The Collex has a tubular optical finder on one side of the body and the advance knob on the other. There is no body release. The back is hinged to the left and has two red windows to control film advance, each with a sliding cover. The front leather is embossed ''COLLEX''.
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The Collex is a vertical folder. It has a folding bed and a rectangular lens standard mounted on scissor struts and supporting the lens and shutter assembly; this design is reminiscent of the [[Zeh]] [[Goldi]] 3&times;4 folder. There is a tubular optical finder in the middle of the top plate, and no body release. The advance knob is at the bottom right, as seen by the photographer holding the camera horizontally. The back is hinged to the left and there is a leather handle over the back latch. The film advance is controlled by two red windows, each with a vertically sliding cover. The name ''COLLEX'' is embossed in the front leather and at the front of the leather case.
  
The [[Adler|Adler A and Adler B]] cameras sold by [[Riken]] are very similar and are probably rebadged versions.
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Some [[Adler]] cameras sold by [[Riken]] and some [[Sintax]] cameras share the same body, made by an unknown company.
  
 
== Lens and shutter equipment ==
 
== Lens and shutter equipment ==
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<references />
 
<references />
  
== Printed bibliography ==
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== Bibliography ==
 
* {{Showa10}} Item 109.
 
* {{Showa10}} Item 109.
 
* {{McKeown12}} P.&nbsp;261.
 
* {{McKeown12}} P.&nbsp;261.
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* {{Zukan}} Item 1035.
  
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 4.5x6 viewfinder folding]]
 
[[Category: C]]
 
[[Category: C]]

Revision as of 17:57, 14 May 2007

Japanese Semi (4.5×6)
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
folding
Semi Ace | Semi Adler | Adler III | Adler A | Adler B | Adler C | Semi Ako | Ami | Bakyna | Semi Chrome | Semi Clover | Collex | Semi Condor | Semi Dymos | Semi Elega | Semi First | Auto Semi First | Baby Semi First | Gaica | Semi Gelto | Semi Germa | Hansa Semi Rollette | Heil | Hokoku | Hope | Kadera | Kankyu | Kelly | Kiko Semi | Semi Kinka | Semi Konter | Semi Kreis | Semi Kulax | Semi Lead | Semi Leotax | Semi Lester | Loyal | Semi Lucky | Semi Lyra | Semi Makinet | Semi Metax | Semi Minolta (I) and II | Auto Semi Minolta | Semi Miss | Mizuho | Semi Mulber | Semi National | New Gold | Okaco | Oko Semi | Semi Olympus | Semi Olympus II | Semi Osamo | Semi Pearl | Primo | Semi Prince | Semi Proud | Semi Prux | Roavic | Semi Rody | Rondex | Semi Rosen | Semi Rotte | Seica | Seves | Semi Shiks | Sintax | Semi Sixteenth | Semi Solon | Semi Sport | Star Semi | Semi-Tex | Tsubasa Kiko Three | Tsubasa Nettar | Tsubasa Super Semi | Ugein | Vester-Lette | Victor | Waltax | Wester | Zeitax
collapsible
Semi Kinsi | Lord | Lyrax | Nippon | New Olympic | Semi Olympic | Semi Renky | Auto Victor | Well Super
stereo
Sun Stereo
unknown
Semi Elka | Semi Keef | Napoleon
Postwar models ->
Japanese SLR, TLR, pseudo TLR and stereo ->
Japanese 3×4, 4×4, 4×5, 4×6.5, 6×6 and 6×9 ->

The Collex (コレックス) is a Japanese 4.5×6 folding camera, distributed by Eikōdō in 1937.[1]

Description of the body

The Collex is a vertical folder. It has a folding bed and a rectangular lens standard mounted on scissor struts and supporting the lens and shutter assembly; this design is reminiscent of the Zeh Goldi 3×4 folder. There is a tubular optical finder in the middle of the top plate, and no body release. The advance knob is at the bottom right, as seen by the photographer holding the camera horizontally. The back is hinged to the left and there is a leather handle over the back latch. The film advance is controlled by two red windows, each with a vertically sliding cover. The name COLLEX is embossed in the front leather and at the front of the leather case.

Some Adler cameras sold by Riken and some Sintax cameras share the same body, made by an unknown company.

Lens and shutter equipment

In an advertisement by Eikōdō dated April 1937[2], the Collex is offered for ¥39 with a Collex Anastigmat f:4.5 lens and a Collex shutter giving 25, 50, 100, T, B speeds. Such an example has been observed for sale. The shutter plate is marked COLLEX WORKS TOKYO on the top, with a logo on the right (maybe an intricate "B" and "I" or "B" and "T").[3]

Another example has been observed with a Lucomar Anastigmat 75mm f/4.5 lens (certainly supplied by Kigawa) and an unknown shutter giving T, B, 1–200 and marked PATENTS–PENDING at the top of the shutter plate.[4] The Collex is also reported with a Trionar Anastigmat 75/4.5 lens and a Rulex shutter (T, B, 1–200).[5]

Notes

  1. Date: advertisemens and articles listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 336.
  2. Advertisement published in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p. 72.
  3. Example observed in a Yahoo Japan auction.
  4. Example observed in a Yahoo Japan auction.
  5. McKeown, p. 261.

Bibliography