Gitzo
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companies | ||
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Gitzo is a French company, founded in 1917. Its name comes from the founder's name Arsène Gitzhoven.[1]
In the beginning, the company manufactured wooden as well as metal film backs adapted to the majority of the cameras manufactured in Europe. In the early or middle of the 1920s the company started to produce its own cameras, the Gilax series of 6.5 X 9, 6.5 X 11 and even 24 X 36 cm. In the 1930s Gitzo gave up the manufacture of cameras to concentrate its know-how on a range precision accessories. Gitzhoven registered a range of patents for shutters both France and the United States of Amrica [2]. In addition to shutters the company produced as range of precision accessories such as delayed action mechanisms, flash connectors and cable releases. Gitzo shutters, rproduced at a rate of 750 a day, were used by a wide range of camera manufacturers <a href="list>(see list below)</a>. The firm ceased operations from 1942 to 1945. After World War II it continued to produce shutters and precision accessories, but also branched into the production of tripods. In 1960, Arsène Gitzhoven retired and his daughter, Yvonne Plieger took over the company. When Gitzo became part of the Vitec Group in 1992, the manufacture of accessories ceased and the company concentrated on tripods and tripod heads. In 2005 the company transferred its production to Italy. Currently (2008) Gitzo manufactures tripods, tripod heads and photographers' clothing.[3]
<a name="list"></a>Shutter Types
"STELLA" black and white disc (settings: 25-50-100-B-T, AG marking)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Clément Ercé, (120)
- L. Clément Claror 105/6.3
- Clément Ercé, (120)
"GITZO" black disc (settings: 25-50-100-B-T, AG marking)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Caillon Stereo plate camera, (c. 1920)
- Krauss Paris Tessar Zeiss 85/4.5
- R. Delarue Erdé
- Radior 105/6.3
- Héard & Mallinjod Hemax Folding 6 x 9 (c. 1930)
- Darlot Nemo 105/4.5 [4]
- Héard & Mallinjod Hemax Folding 9 x 12 (c. 1930)
- Héard & Mallinjod Siva (c. 1930)
- unknown manufacturer (plate camera)
- L Clément Triolor 105/4.5
- Itier Excellor 135/6.4
- Caillon Stereo plate camera, (c. 1920)
"GITZO" red centre with black ring (settings: 25-50-100-B-T, AG marking)
- Used in the following cameras:
Gitz∆ [with art deco face plate] (settings: T-B-25-50-100, AG marking)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Caleb (120)
- Berthiot 120/6.3
- unknown manufacturer (120)
- Armor 105/6.3
- Caleb (120)
1 (settings: T-B-25-50-100-125, AG marking)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Rex 6x9
- Boyer Topaz 100/4.5
- Rex 6x9
2R (settings: T-B-25-50-100-150, AG marking)
- Used in the following cameras:
Zotic I (settings: 200-150-100-50-25-B)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Pontiac Bloc_Métal_45 ('Standard')
Gitz∆-Paris (settings: 200-150-100-50-25-B)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Alsaphot Cyclope
- Boyer Topaz 105/4.5
- Alsaphot D'Assas 3
- Boyer Topaz 105/4.5
- Alsaphot Memox 24 x 36 (c. 1949)
- Saphir 35/3.5
- Cornu Reyna I (1942)
- Berthiot Flor 50/3.5
- Demaria-Lapierre Telka XX c. 1950
- Manar 110/4.5
- Roussel Lynx I (Lynx Roussel) 1942
- Berthiot Flor 50/3.5
- Vergne Atlas 6 x 9 (120) (c. 1949)
- Roussel Trylor 90/4.5
- Vergne Atlas Automatic (120) (c. 1949)
- Roussel Trylor 90/4.5
- Alsaphot Cyclope
Azur-Paris -France (settings: T-B-25-50-100-150)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Boumsell Azur (1948)
- Roussel Triolor 105/4.5
- Boumsell Azur (1948)
Norca-Paris (settings: T-B-25-50-100-300)
- Used in the following cameras:
- Fap Norca A 24 x 36 (1938)
- Berthiot Flor 50/3.5
- Fap Norca A 24 x 36 (1938)