Difference between revisions of "User talk:Heritagefutures"

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=This my personal sandbox...<br><br> feel free to look, but please do not touch...... <br><br>^_^ =
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|bgcolor="#A9F5F2" width=1200px |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; '''FEEL FREE TO LOOK, BUT PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH...'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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GOMZ Gun Camera S-13
 
  
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|image_text= GOMZ Gun Camera S-13
 
|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
 
|image_rights= with permission
 
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The [[GOMZ]] Gun Camera S-13 was installed in Soviet and Soviet-Bloc fighters and helicopters to record a pilot's  success with his machine gun and rocket fire.
 
  
==Technical Data==
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===Camera===
 
Aircraft machine gun camera S-13-300-100-OS
 
(фотокинопулемет / фотопулемет  C-13-300-100-OC) <ref>(‘fotokinopulemet’ / fotopulemet S-13-300-100-OS).—The illustrated example has Serial number 820509. The Magazine has the matching serial number N 820509-1. If the [[GOMZ]] standard serial numbering system also extended to the S-13/FS-2, then the lens was made in 1981 and the camera in 1982. The camera photographed here was kindly given to me by <a href=”http://www.flickr.com/photos/siimvahur Siim Vahur] (Tallinn, Estonia) who sourced it from a former Soviet airbase in Estonia.</ref>
 
  
The camera is powered by 27V DC. Both camera and magazine have a grey hammer metal finish. The shutter is a rotary shutter that passes at approx ¶¶ sec. The film pressure plate is a sheet of glass with a cross-hair ensuring that the resulting image shows the target accurately. The gun camera was mounted either in the body of the aircraft or in an external  photography pod<ref>http://www.ussrphoto.com/wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=17&ParentID=1&ContentID=228</ref>. As the camera did not have to be removed to change the film, harmonisation of the alignment of the camera with the alignment of the aircraft's machine gun or cannon was required only during standard maintenance. In the case of installation in a Mi-24 'Hind' attack helicopter, the S-13 tracked the tractory of rockets carried in weapons pods underneath  the port and starboard stub-wings (instead of gunfire).
 
====Film====
 
35mm. The cassette holds 5.2 m of fast (~1000ASA) 35 mm aerial b&w film of type A1000.
 
  
===Lens===
 
The camera S-13  is a fixed focus design that could be fitted with a number of  lenses depending on the aircraft it was installed in. On record are:
 
*S-13 (C-13) 100mm f/6.3  with aperture stops 6.3, 9, 12.5 <ref>see [http://www.fedka.com/My_collection/s13.htm Fedka] and [http://www.ussrphoto.com/wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=17&ParentID=1&ContentID=228 USSRPhoto]</ref>
 
*FS-2 (фс-2) 300mm f/4.5 with aperture stops 4.5, 5.6, 8, 11, 16 (firm, audible clicks)<ref>example shown here (sn #811508); see also: [http://www.ussrphoto.com/wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=17&ParentID=1&ContentID=228 USSRPhoto (serial nº 121247)]</ref>
 
  
===Dimensions===
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|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
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<center>
 
{|class=plainlinks
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5454805389/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5174/5454805389_2772d4f384_m.jpg]<br>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5454804849/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5097/5454804849_3a49bc6fa5_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5455415984/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5094/5455415984_94e73807f1_m.jpg]<br>[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5455415454/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5051/5455415454_c56f163a4b_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5454817067/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5093/5454817067_c385646eb6_m.jpg]
 
||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5455431884/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5254/5455431884_92a7d36e2e_m.jpg]
 
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/greg_foster/4691423703/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4054/4691423703_29657477dd_m.jpg]<br/>1898: variety of cameras<br/>including Kodak's avantgarde<br/>[[Folding Pocket Kodak]].
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/greg_foster/4691423845/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1297/4691423845_263420150b_m.jpg]<br/>1905: Hunt with a Kodak.
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/greg_foster/4691423805/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1285/4691423805_b30a5cb2f7_m.jpg]<br/>1909: Kodaks for Christmas.
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/greg_foster/4692055600/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4035/4692055600_0a7442775e_m.jpg]<br/>1911: Cameras for a class society:<br/>[[Kodak Brownie|Brownie]]s for the common people,<br/>Kodaks for the better off.
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/greg_foster/4692055640/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4692055640_73a04676ee_m.jpg]<br/>1916: Kodaks for the<br/>American [[Boy Scout Kodak|Boy Scout]].
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/nesster/5432837395/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5058/5432837395_dd020eebe5_m.jpg]<br/>1921: [[view camera]]s
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/3127008928/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3101/3127008928_467d3e4a16_m.jpg]<br/>1937: no photo w/o appropriate [[film]].
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/3127004496/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3214/3127004496_cc7048d3c7_m.jpg]<br/>1938: The [[Kodak Bantam|Bantam]] family.
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/3127023910/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3250/3127023910_ace6e29b26_m.jpg]<br/>1944: [[Kodak lenses|Superior lenses]].
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|colspan=2|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/3127028240/in/pool-camerawik http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3241/3127028240_e843bea7d3_m.jpg]<br/>1947: [[Kodak Reflex|Kodak goes Reflex]].
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||[http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/3126225931/in/pool-camerawik http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3201/3126225931_aaef0c0239_m.jpg]<br/>1958: Kodacolor 135 rules the World.
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|colspan|[http://www.flickr.com/photos/49656291@N00/5435590666/in/pool-camerawiki http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5258/5435590666_3e57793c62_m.jpg]<br/>1959: Kodak Brownie<br/>Starmatic Electric Eye.
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|-align=center style="text-align=center;"
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|colspan=5|{{image caption|image_text=1898,1905,1909,1911,1916: |images_by=Greg Foster|image_rights=with permission}}
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|colspan=5|{{image caption|image_text=1937,1938,1944,1947,1958: |images_by=Mario Groleau|image_rights=non-commercial}}
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|colspan=2|{{image caption|image_text=1959: |images_by=Kenneth Dwain Harrelson|image_rights=with permission}}
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==History==
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====Manufacturer(s)====
 
*[[GOMZ]],<ref>государственний  оптико-механический завод; Gosudarstvennyi  Optiko-Mekhanicheskii Zavod [State Optical-Mechanical Factory]</ref>, from 1966 [[LOMO]]<ref>Ленинградскoe Оптико-Механическое Объединение; Leningradskoe Optiko Mechanichesckoe Objedinenie [Lenigrad Optical and Mechanical Enterprise]</ref> Leningrad [now St Petersburg], Russia) <ref>[http://www.ussrphoto.com/wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=17&ParentID=1&ContentID=228 USSR Photo (serial nº 121247)] </ref>
 
*KOMZ<ref>Казанский оптико-механический завод, Kazanskii Optiko-Mekhanicheskii Zavod [Kazan Optical-Mechanical Factory]),</ref> Kazan, Republic Tatarstan, Russia
 
  
====Use====
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{{dropimage|align=center|width=200px |Press me !|
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|image_align= right
 
|image_text= Air intake of a MIG-17 with a S-13 gun camera installed
 
|image_by= Dirk HR Spennemann
 
|image_rights= with permission
 
 
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The basic design of the camera remained more or less unchanged since the late 1940s. Starting with the Mikoyan-Gurevich MIG-15, the camera was installed as a gun fire recording camera in a wide range of Soviet and Warsaw Pact aircraft:
 
* Mig-15 (1949–)<ref>[http://hobbyport.ru/avia/mig_15.htm  Mig-15 ]; the 100mm unit installed right in the top of the nose, above the air intake; see the [http://hobbyport.ru/avia/mig_15.htm “>technical drawing of a Mig-15 (item #1)].—See also [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5454449492/ this photo] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5454447576  this]</ref>
 
* Mig-15UTI – Training (1949–late 1970s)
 
* Mig-17 (1951–)  <ref>[http://www.kummolovo.ru/aircraft/mig_17.htm Mig-17 (1951–) ].—See also [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5453873468/ this photo], [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5453876316 this] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/heritagefutures/5453874934  this]</ref>
 
* Yak-17 (1947– ) <ref> [http://www.airwar.ru/enc/fighter/yak17.html Yak-17 (1947– )] </ref>
 
* Yak-17 UTI (1947– ) <ref>[http://www.airwar.ru/enc/other/yak17uti.html Yak-17 UTI (1947– ] </ref>
 
* -17 experimental (1949) <ref>[http://www.airwar.ru/enc/fighter/su17_1.html Su-17 experimental (1949) ] </ref>
 
* Aero L-29R Delfin (1959–1974) <ref> [http://www.fedka.com/My_collection/s13.htm Aero L-29R Delfin] (1959–1974) (many are still operational)</ref>
 
 
and has since then seen modifications for use in other aircraft, including the
 
* Mi-24 Hind attack helicopter<ref> [http://warfare.ru/rus/?lang=rus&linkid=1638&catid=260 Mi-24 Hind attack helicopter]</ref>
 
* Mi-35 Hind E attack helicopter <ref>[http://warfare.ru/rus/?lang=rus&linkid=1638&catid=260 Mi-35 Hind E attack helicopter]</ref>
 
 
In more recent aircraft units, the long-lensed S-13 could be fitted into a camera pod that could be mounted externally<ref>[http://www.ussrphoto.com/wiki/default.asp?WikiCatID=17&ParentID=1&ContentID=228 USSRPhoto]</ref>
 
 
The camera was still in use in 2001 as it is listed as one of  skills required of  Repairman Arms for Belarus<ref>see § 138 of Постановление Министерства труда Республики Беларусь от 29.03.2001 N 37 "Об утверждении выпуска 66-го Единого тарифно-квалификационного справочника работ и профессий рабочих. (Decree of the Ministry of Labour of the Republic of Belarus of 29.03.2001 N 37 "On Approval of issue 66 of the Uniform tariff schedule of works and trades workers) [http://newsby.org/documents/razn/pos11/postn11498/page11.htm WebReference]</ref> According to the website of CDB Photon a subsidiary of KOMZ (КОМЗ, Kazan Optical-Mechanical Plant) (Kazan, Republic Tatarstan, Russia) , the camera system is still in production as Фотоконтрольный С-13А  (‘Fotokontrolny S-13A’). <ref>a href=”http://www.ckb-photon.ru/aviation/index.htm”>website of CDB Photon]</ref>
 
 
 
  
==Notes==
 
<references />
 
  
[[Category: Russia]]
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Latest revision as of 10:24, 11 December 2012

Comments & talk up here please

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Collapsible Pictures and explanations -- Boxes
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