Difference between revisions of "Richard Beard"
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| − | '''Richard Beard''' (b 22 Dec 1801, East Stonehouse, Devon – d 7 June 1885, Hampstead, London)was an English photographer and businessman who bought the rights to make [[Daguerreotype Process|Daguerreotypes]] in England. | + | ''Richard Beard is unrelated to [[Beard|R.R. Beard Ltd]], British maker of projectors, lamps and enlarging easels.'' |
| + | |||
| + | '''Richard Beard''' (b 22 Dec 1801, East Stonehouse, Devon – d 7 June 1885, Hampstead, London) was an English | ||
| + | photographer and businessman who bought the rights to make [[Daguerreotype Process|Daguerreotypes]] in England. | ||
===Expenses=== | ===Expenses=== | ||
| − | + | Originally making money as a coal merchant<ref>Hannavy, John, (Ed.) ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PJ8DHBay4_EC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=richard+beard+polytechnic&source=bl&ots=ZP5TOk3NM9&sig=mZzKbY7lRojdN_1nqWnbLHXio2g&hl=en&ei=LMAGSvOgGo6UjAfBltnQBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10 Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Photography]'', CRC Press, 2008</ref>, in 1839 he began to pay a royalty of £150 per annum for the Daguerreotype license - shortly before the process was published and given for granted to the world (except Britain) by the French government. In June of 1841 Beard obtained outright [[Daguerre]]'s patent rights in England. Beard opened London's first studio on 23 March 1841 on the roof of the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster) at 309 Regent Street, London. He invested a lot of money in a chain of own photo studios. | |
Beard obtained the rights to the design of Alexander Wolcott's Daguerreotype camera, which used a "concave cylinder"<ref>[http://www.google.com/patents?id=YgJAAAAAEBAJ US Patent 1582, Method of Taking Likenesses by means of Concave Reflector and Plates So Prepared as that Luminous or Other Rays Will Act Thereon] - Alexander S. Wolcott, issued 8 May 1840</ref> mirror at the back of the camera, and imported one of these for use in his studio. | Beard obtained the rights to the design of Alexander Wolcott's Daguerreotype camera, which used a "concave cylinder"<ref>[http://www.google.com/patents?id=YgJAAAAAEBAJ US Patent 1582, Method of Taking Likenesses by means of Concave Reflector and Plates So Prepared as that Luminous or Other Rays Will Act Thereon] - Alexander S. Wolcott, issued 8 May 1840</ref> mirror at the back of the camera, and imported one of these for use in his studio. | ||
| − | It was Beard who employed various people to improve his business; one of these was John Frederick Goddard, who discovered that adding Bromine to the sensitization process greatly improved the speed of the Daguerreotype plates. | + | It was Beard who employed various people to improve his business; one of these was John Frederick Goddard, who discovered that adding Bromine to the sensitization process greatly improved the [[Film speed|speed]] of the [[Daguerreotype Process|Daguerreotype plates]]. |
| + | |||
| + | Beard took out a number of patents for improvements to processes, in Britain and other countries. | ||
=== Revenues === | === Revenues === | ||
Beard became immensely rich from selling patent rights and from running his studios. | Beard became immensely rich from selling patent rights and from running his studios. | ||
| − | He sold the rights to practice Daguerreotype photography to a few men in the big cities and to only one person | + | He sold the rights to practice Daguerreotype photography to a few men in the big cities and to only one person from each county. Each one had to pay the then enormous sum of £1000 for the license. For example James Freeman, a photographer who personally knew [[Fox Talbot]] and who later joined his brother William Freeman's studio in Sydney, had bought the license for Somerset. |
Maybe even Mr. Goodman, the first Australian photographer, had obtained his license from Beard since it is reported that he used "The Reflecting Apparatus" (Wolcotts camera?)<ref>[[Jack Cato]]: "The Story Of The Camera In Australia"</ref>. | Maybe even Mr. Goodman, the first Australian photographer, had obtained his license from Beard since it is reported that he used "The Reflecting Apparatus" (Wolcotts camera?)<ref>[[Jack Cato]]: "The Story Of The Camera In Australia"</ref>. | ||
| Line 18: | Line 23: | ||
Beard later fought a number of legal actions over his patent rights<ref>[http://www.midley.co.uk/daguerreotype/dag_lawsuits.htm Beard's lawsuits] R. Derek Wood</ref>, and in 1849 became bankrupt as a result. | Beard later fought a number of legal actions over his patent rights<ref>[http://www.midley.co.uk/daguerreotype/dag_lawsuits.htm Beard's lawsuits] R. Derek Wood</ref>, and in 1849 became bankrupt as a result. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Notes== |
<references /> | <references /> | ||
| + | ==Links== | ||
* [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp06664&role=art Beard Daguerreotypes] in the National Portrait Gallery in London | * [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp06664&role=art Beard Daguerreotypes] in the National Portrait Gallery in London | ||
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/57363/Richard-Beard Richard Beard] in 2009 Encyclopædia Britannica online | * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/57363/Richard-Beard Richard Beard] in 2009 Encyclopædia Britannica online | ||
* [http://www.midley.co.uk/daguerreotype/dag_lawsuits.htm Beard's Daguerreotype lawsuits] by [http://www.midley.co.uk/ R. Derek Wood] | * [http://www.midley.co.uk/daguerreotype/dag_lawsuits.htm Beard's Daguerreotype lawsuits] by [http://www.midley.co.uk/ R. Derek Wood] | ||
| − | * Hannavy, John, ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PJ8DHBay4_EC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=richard+beard+polytechnic&source=bl&ots=ZP5TOk3NM9&sig=mZzKbY7lRojdN_1nqWnbLHXio2g&hl=en&ei=LMAGSvOgGo6UjAfBltnQBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10 | + | * Hannavy, John, ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PJ8DHBay4_EC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=richard+beard+polytechnic&source=bl&ots=ZP5TOk3NM9&sig=mZzKbY7lRojdN_1nqWnbLHXio2g&hl=en&ei=LMAGSvOgGo6UjAfBltnQBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10 Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Photography]'', CRC Press, 2008 |
| − | [[Category: People|Beard, Richard]] | + | [[Category: British People|Beard, Richard]] |
[[Category: UK|Beard, Richard]] | [[Category: UK|Beard, Richard]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:58, 25 September 2013
Richard Beard is unrelated to R.R. Beard Ltd, British maker of projectors, lamps and enlarging easels.
Richard Beard (b 22 Dec 1801, East Stonehouse, Devon – d 7 June 1885, Hampstead, London) was an English photographer and businessman who bought the rights to make Daguerreotypes in England.
Contents
Expenses
Originally making money as a coal merchant[1], in 1839 he began to pay a royalty of £150 per annum for the Daguerreotype license - shortly before the process was published and given for granted to the world (except Britain) by the French government. In June of 1841 Beard obtained outright Daguerre's patent rights in England. Beard opened London's first studio on 23 March 1841 on the roof of the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster) at 309 Regent Street, London. He invested a lot of money in a chain of own photo studios.
Beard obtained the rights to the design of Alexander Wolcott's Daguerreotype camera, which used a "concave cylinder"[2] mirror at the back of the camera, and imported one of these for use in his studio.
It was Beard who employed various people to improve his business; one of these was John Frederick Goddard, who discovered that adding Bromine to the sensitization process greatly improved the speed of the Daguerreotype plates.
Beard took out a number of patents for improvements to processes, in Britain and other countries.
Revenues
Beard became immensely rich from selling patent rights and from running his studios.
He sold the rights to practice Daguerreotype photography to a few men in the big cities and to only one person from each county. Each one had to pay the then enormous sum of £1000 for the license. For example James Freeman, a photographer who personally knew Fox Talbot and who later joined his brother William Freeman's studio in Sydney, had bought the license for Somerset.
Maybe even Mr. Goodman, the first Australian photographer, had obtained his license from Beard since it is reported that he used "The Reflecting Apparatus" (Wolcotts camera?)[3].
Bankruptcy
Beard later fought a number of legal actions over his patent rights[4], and in 1849 became bankrupt as a result.
Notes
- ↑ Hannavy, John, (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Photography, CRC Press, 2008
- ↑ US Patent 1582, Method of Taking Likenesses by means of Concave Reflector and Plates So Prepared as that Luminous or Other Rays Will Act Thereon - Alexander S. Wolcott, issued 8 May 1840
- ↑ Jack Cato: "The Story Of The Camera In Australia"
- ↑ Beard's lawsuits R. Derek Wood
Links
- Beard Daguerreotypes in the National Portrait Gallery in London
- Richard Beard in 2009 Encyclopædia Britannica online
- Beard's Daguerreotype lawsuits by R. Derek Wood
- Hannavy, John, Encyclopedia of Nineteenth Century Photography, CRC Press, 2008
