Difference between revisions of "Fukada"
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− | '''G.K. Fukada Shōkai''' ({{goshi}}深田商会, meaning Fukada Company or Fukada Trading Co.) was a Japanese sales company in the 1930s and early 1940s, based in Osaka.<REF> The address was Ōsaka-shi Higashi-ku Kita-Kyūtarō-machi 2 (大阪市東区北久太郎町二丁目) in 1932. In 1937, it was Ōsaka-shi Sakai-suji Minami-honmachi 2–45 (大阪市界筋南本町二ノ四五), and it had become Ōsaka-shi Higashi-ku Minami-honmachi 2–45 (大阪市東区南本町二ノ四五) in 1943, certainly because of an administrative change. The company also used a postal box in 1939 and 1940: Ōsaka Chūō-kyoku Shishobako 204 (大阪中央局私書函204號). Source: advertisement in ''[[Asahi Camera]]'' June 1932, p.A8, and advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.60, 80 and 91. </REF> | + | '''G.K. Fukada Shōkai''' ({{goshi}}深田商会, meaning Fukada Company or Fukada Trading Co.) was a Japanese sales company in the 1930s and early 1940s, based in Osaka.<REF> The address was Ōsaka-shi Higashi-ku Kita-Kyūtarō-machi 2 (大阪市東区北久太郎町二丁目) in 1932. In 1937, it was Ōsaka-shi Sakai-suji Minami-honmachi 2–45 (大阪市界筋南本町二ノ四五), and it had become Ōsaka-shi Higashi-ku Minami-honmachi 2–45 (大阪市東区南本町二ノ四五) in 1943, certainly because of an administrative change. The company also used a postal box in 1939 and 1940: Ōsaka Chūō-kyoku Shishobako 204 (大阪中央局私書函204號). Source: advertisement in ''[[Asahi Camera]]'' June 1932, p.A8, and advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.60, 80 and 91. </REF> |
− | + | == Prince brand == | |
+ | Fukada Shōkai distributed various cameras called "Prince" and it was certainly the owner of that brand name, at least before and during the war. It used the name "Prince Camera Works" (プリンスカメラウアークス, ''Purinsu Kamera Uākusu'') in original advertisements and on some products,<REF> For example the Prince accessory rangefinder. </REF> either in its full form or through a ''P.C.W.'' logo. It seems that this does not refer to any actual company, but was a mere dummy name, used for advertising purpose or to hide the real maker's name. This practice was not uncommon among Japanese distributors at the time (see the discussion at [[Camera Works]]). | ||
− | + | The actual manufacturer of the prewar and wartime Prince cameras is known for sure only for some models. It is well established that the [[Semi Prince]] was made by [[Fujimoto|Fujimoto Shashinki Seisakusho]] from 1934.<REF> Attribution to [[Fujimoto]]: [http://www.fujimoto-photo.co.jp/web/corp/history/index.html company history] of the [http://www.fujimoto-photo.co.jp/ Fujimoto official website]; Tanimura, p.50 of {{KKS}} no.11, based on an interview of Takahashi Kenzō, former CEO of [[Fujimoto]]; Lewis, p.53; ''Supuringu kamera de ikou'', pp.78–80; {{Sugiyama}}, items 1228–32; {{McKeown}}, pp.331–2. </REF> The [[Prince Flex]] was developed in 1937 by [[Neumann & Heilemann]], and its production was soon taken over by Fujimoto (see [[Prince Flex]]). On that basis, some sources attribute to Fujimoto all the other cameras named Prince and associated with Prince Camera Works.<REF> For example {{Sugiyama}}, items 1227 and 1233, and {{McKeown}}, p.331–2. </REF> This attribution is currently unconfirmed. | |
− | + | ||
− | * [[Prince Peerless]] | + | {| class="plainlinks floatright" style="text-align: center;" |
− | * [[ | + | || [http://www.flickr.com/photos/rebollo_fr/753849154/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1204/753849154_6a45347ca8_t_d.jpg] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | || ''Semi Prince'' | |
− | + | |} | |
+ | List of Prince cameras: | ||
+ | * [[Prince plate folders|Prince]] 6.5×9 plate folder | ||
+ | * [[Prince Peerless]] 6.5×9 plate folder (1934–6) | ||
+ | * [[Semi Prince]] 4.5×6 folder (1934/5–9) | ||
+ | * [[Prince Flex]] 6×6 TLR (1937–9) | ||
+ | * [[Pocket Prince]] 4×6.5 folder (1939–40) | ||
+ | * [[Japanese 3×4 and 4×4 pseudo TLR|Prince Baby Ref]] 3×4 pseudo TLR (1939–40) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Other: | ||
+ | * Prince auxiliary rangefinder, engraved ''PRINCE CAMERA WORKS'',<REF> Example observed in an online auction. </REF> priced at ¥11 in 1936 and at ¥12.50 in 1939<REF> Advertisement in the winter 1936 supplement to ''[[Asahi Camera]]'', seen in an online auction, and advertisement in ''[[Asahi Camera]]'' October 1939 reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.91. </REF> | ||
+ | |||
+ | After the war, the company [[Mima|Mima Shōkai]], a distributor based in Osaka too, re-used the trademarks "Prince" and "Prince Camera Works" and the associated PCW logo for the [[Princeflex|Princeflex and Prince Junior]] TLR, sold from 1953 to 1956. This Mima company was perhaps a successor of Fukada. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Doris brand == | ||
+ | Before 1945 Fukada Shōkai certainly owned the brand name Doris too, and distributed the [[Doris (3×4)]] and [[Baby Doris]] cameras.<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.60, 80 and 91. </REF> At least the Doris was advertised in a context associating it with the Prince cameras (it is called the "sister of the Semi Prince": セミプリンスの姉妹品).<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.80. </REF> This is perhaps why some sources mistakenly attribute these cameras to "Prince Camera Works".<REF> {{McKeown}}, p.803; {{Sugiyama}}, items 1038–9. </REF> The actual maker of these cameras is not known for sure: see the discussion in the corresponding pages. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Other distributed cameras == | ||
* [[Semi Prux]]<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.91. </REF> | * [[Semi Prux]]<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.91. </REF> | ||
<div class="plainlinks floatright" style="text-align: center;">[http://www.flickr.com/photos/rebollo_fr/315697954/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://static.flickr.com/111/315697954_2a7b519bdc_t_d.jpg]<br>''Doris (3×4)''</div> | <div class="plainlinks floatright" style="text-align: center;">[http://www.flickr.com/photos/rebollo_fr/315697954/in/pool-camerapedia/ http://static.flickr.com/111/315697954_2a7b519bdc_t_d.jpg]<br>''Doris (3×4)''</div> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
* [[Peacock]]<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.80. </REF> | * [[Peacock]]<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.80. </REF> | ||
* [[Elmoflex]]<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.60 and 80. </REF> | * [[Elmoflex]]<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.60 and 80. </REF> | ||
− | == | + | == Imported products == |
Fukada Shōkai was an importer of the [[Ensign]] movie cameras in the early 1930s, together with [[Photo News Sha]].<REF> Advertisement in ''[[Asahi Camera]]'' June 1932, p.A8. </REF> | Fukada Shōkai was an importer of the [[Ensign]] movie cameras in the early 1930s, together with [[Photo News Sha]].<REF> Advertisement in ''[[Asahi Camera]]'' June 1932, p.A8. </REF> | ||
{| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="plainlinks" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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* {{Showa10}} | * {{Showa10}} | ||
* {{Lewis}} | * {{Lewis}} | ||
+ | * {{McKeown12}} | ||
+ | * {{Zukan}} | ||
+ | * Tanimura Yoshihiko (谷村吉彦). "Semi Purinsu kara Rakku made — Takahashi Kenzō shi ni kiku." (セミプリンスからラックまで・高橋健三氏にきく, "From the Semi Prince to the Luck — Asking Takahashi Kenzō") {{KKS011}} Pp.50–1. Based on an interview of Takahashi Kenzō, former CEO of [[Fujimoto]], who entered the company in 1934. | ||
[[Category: Japanese distributors]] | [[Category: Japanese distributors]] |
Revision as of 16:54, 22 April 2008
G.K. Fukada Shōkai (㈾深田商会, meaning Fukada Company or Fukada Trading Co.) was a Japanese sales company in the 1930s and early 1940s, based in Osaka.[1]
Contents
Prince brand
Fukada Shōkai distributed various cameras called "Prince" and it was certainly the owner of that brand name, at least before and during the war. It used the name "Prince Camera Works" (プリンスカメラウアークス, Purinsu Kamera Uākusu) in original advertisements and on some products,[2] either in its full form or through a P.C.W. logo. It seems that this does not refer to any actual company, but was a mere dummy name, used for advertising purpose or to hide the real maker's name. This practice was not uncommon among Japanese distributors at the time (see the discussion at Camera Works).
The actual manufacturer of the prewar and wartime Prince cameras is known for sure only for some models. It is well established that the Semi Prince was made by Fujimoto Shashinki Seisakusho from 1934.[3] The Prince Flex was developed in 1937 by Neumann & Heilemann, and its production was soon taken over by Fujimoto (see Prince Flex). On that basis, some sources attribute to Fujimoto all the other cameras named Prince and associated with Prince Camera Works.[4] This attribution is currently unconfirmed.
Semi Prince |
List of Prince cameras:
- Prince 6.5×9 plate folder
- Prince Peerless 6.5×9 plate folder (1934–6)
- Semi Prince 4.5×6 folder (1934/5–9)
- Prince Flex 6×6 TLR (1937–9)
- Pocket Prince 4×6.5 folder (1939–40)
- Prince Baby Ref 3×4 pseudo TLR (1939–40)
Other:
- Prince auxiliary rangefinder, engraved PRINCE CAMERA WORKS,[5] priced at ¥11 in 1936 and at ¥12.50 in 1939[6]
After the war, the company Mima Shōkai, a distributor based in Osaka too, re-used the trademarks "Prince" and "Prince Camera Works" and the associated PCW logo for the Princeflex and Prince Junior TLR, sold from 1953 to 1956. This Mima company was perhaps a successor of Fukada.
Doris brand
Before 1945 Fukada Shōkai certainly owned the brand name Doris too, and distributed the Doris (3×4) and Baby Doris cameras.[7] At least the Doris was advertised in a context associating it with the Prince cameras (it is called the "sister of the Semi Prince": セミプリンスの姉妹品).[8] This is perhaps why some sources mistakenly attribute these cameras to "Prince Camera Works".[9] The actual maker of these cameras is not known for sure: see the discussion in the corresponding pages.
Other distributed cameras
Imported products
Fukada Shōkai was an importer of the Ensign movie cameras in the early 1930s, together with Photo News Sha.[13]
Advertisement for Ensign movie cameras in Asahi Camera June 1932. (Image rights) |
Notes
- ↑ The address was Ōsaka-shi Higashi-ku Kita-Kyūtarō-machi 2 (大阪市東区北久太郎町二丁目) in 1932. In 1937, it was Ōsaka-shi Sakai-suji Minami-honmachi 2–45 (大阪市界筋南本町二ノ四五), and it had become Ōsaka-shi Higashi-ku Minami-honmachi 2–45 (大阪市東区南本町二ノ四五) in 1943, certainly because of an administrative change. The company also used a postal box in 1939 and 1940: Ōsaka Chūō-kyoku Shishobako 204 (大阪中央局私書函204號). Source: advertisement in Asahi Camera June 1932, p.A8, and advertisements reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.60, 80 and 91.
- ↑ For example the Prince accessory rangefinder.
- ↑ Attribution to Fujimoto: company history of the Fujimoto official website; Tanimura, p.50 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.11, based on an interview of Takahashi Kenzō, former CEO of Fujimoto; Lewis, p.53; Supuringu kamera de ikou, pp.78–80; Sugiyama, items 1228–32; McKeown, pp.331–2.
- ↑ For example Sugiyama, items 1227 and 1233, and McKeown, p.331–2.
- ↑ Example observed in an online auction.
- ↑ Advertisement in the winter 1936 supplement to Asahi Camera, seen in an online auction, and advertisement in Asahi Camera October 1939 reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.91.
- ↑ Advertisements reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.60, 80 and 91.
- ↑ Advertisements reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.80.
- ↑ McKeown, p.803; Sugiyama, items 1038–9.
- ↑ Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.91.
- ↑ Advertisements reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.80.
- ↑ Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.60 and 80.
- ↑ Advertisement in Asahi Camera June 1932, p.A8.
Bibliography
- Asahi Camera. Advertisement by Photo News Sha and Fukada Shōkai in June 1932 (p.A8).
- Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7.
- Lewis, Gordon, ed. The History of the Japanese Camera. Rochester, N.Y.: George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography & Film, 1991. ISBN 0-935398-17-1 (paper), 0-935398-16-3 (hard).
- McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover).
- Sugiyama, Kōichi (杉山浩一); Naoi, Hiroaki (直井浩明); Bullock, John R. The Collector's Guide to Japanese Cameras. 国産カメラ図鑑 (Kokusan kamera zukan). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1985. ISBN 4-257-03187-5.
- Tanimura Yoshihiko (谷村吉彦). "Semi Purinsu kara Rakku made — Takahashi Kenzō shi ni kiku." (セミプリンスからラックまで・高橋健三氏にきく, "From the Semi Prince to the Luck — Asking Takahashi Kenzō") Kamera Rebyū: Kurashikku Kamera Senka (カメラレビュー クラシックカメラ専科) / Camera Review: All about Historical Cameras no.11, March 1988. No ISBN number. Shirarezaru kamera (知られざるカメラ, special issue on unknown cameras). Pp.50–1. Based on an interview of Takahashi Kenzō, former CEO of Fujimoto, who entered the company in 1934.