Difference between revisions of "Dox"

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{{Japanese older 6×9|width=30%}}{{Japanese pseudo TLR|width=30%}}
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{{Japanese older 6×9|width=30%}}{{Japanese pseudo TLR|width=30%}}
The '''Dox''' (ドックス) is a series of box cameras made in Japan in 1951 and 1952. They were distributed by [[Yamashita|Chūō Shashin-yōhin]] and made by an unknown company.
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The '''Dox''' (ドックス) is a series of Japanese box cameras distributed in 1950–2 by [[Yamashita|Chūō Shashin-yōhin]]. The name of the manufacturing company is unknown.
  
== Original model and New Hope model ==
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== Original model and Dox New Hope ==
The '''original Dox''' is an ordinary box camera taking both 6&times;9 and 4.5&times;6 exposures. There are two [[brilliant finder]]s and the advance knob and release lever are on the right. There is a meniscus lens, said to be a 90/10, and a two-setting shutter giving B and 1/25.<REF> 90/10 lens: {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;355. </REF> This model was advertised in July 1951 for {{yen|850|1951}}.<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Ars Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;150. </REF> This camera is probably the same as the '''Dox New Hope''' pictured in {{Sugiyama}}.<REF> Sugiyama item 4123. </REF> This camera has a nameplate attached under the lens, reading ''DOX&ndash;NEW HOPE''. The advertising picture also shows a nameplate at the same place, perhaps reading the same.
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The original '''Dox Camera''' (ドックスカメラ) was first announced in the October 1950 issue of {{ACA}}.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.355. </REF> An advertisement in {{AR}} July 1951 offers the camera for {{yen|850|1951}}.<REF> Advertisement reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.150. </REF> The picture looks exactly similar to the '''Dox New Hope''' featured in {{SUG}}.<REF> {{SUG}}, item 4123. </REF>
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The Dox New Hope is an ordinary box camera, taking both 6×9cm and 4.5×6cm exposures on [[120 film]]. The rear panel is hinged to the bottom for film loading and is locked by a spring-loaded latch at the top. It contains two uncovered red windows, offset to the left.
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There are two [[brilliant finder]]s, for horizontal and vertical pictures. A handle is diagonally attached to the top panel. The advance knob and release lever are on the photographer's right. The shutter gives B and 1/25 settings, selected by a small lever placed above the main release. The lens is a simple meniscus (roughly 90mm f/10),<REF> 90mm f/10: {{Kokusan}}, p.355. </REF> apparently placed behind the shutter. The name ''DOX–NEW HOPE'' is inscribed on a rectangular nameplate attached under the lens.
  
 
== Dox New Six ==
 
== Dox New Six ==
The '''Dox New Six''' (ドックスニューシックス) is a 6&times;6 version. It has only one brilliant finder in the middle, because of the square format. It is thus half way between a box and a [[pseudo TLR]]. It is equipped with a tripod thread. It was advertised in November 1951<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Ars Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;150. </REF> for {{yen|1,300|1951}} with B and 1/25 speed settings and a 90/10 lens.
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The '''Dox New Six''' (ドックスニューシックス) is a 6×6 version. It has only one brilliant finder in the middle, because of the square format. It is thus half way between a box and a [[pseudo TLR]]. It is equipped with a tripod thread. It was advertised in November 1951<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Ars Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.150. </REF> for {{yen|1,300|1951}} with B and 1/25 speed settings and a 90/10 lens.
  
 
== Dox III ==
 
== Dox III ==
The '''Dox III''' (ドックスⅢ型) is similar to the original Dox. It has a revised front plate, marked ''DOX'' or perhaps ''DOX III'' at the bottom and perhaps ''DCW'' at the top. It was advertised in December 1952<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Ars Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.&nbsp;150. </REF> for {{yen|1,200|1952}} with B and 1/25 speed settings, an f/10 meniscus lens and three aperture settings: 11, 16 and 22.
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The '''Dox III''' (ドックスⅢ型) is similar to the original Dox. It has a revised front plate, marked ''DOX'' or perhaps ''DOX III'' at the bottom and perhaps ''DCW'' at the top. It was advertised in December 1952<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Ars Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.150. </REF> for {{yen|1,200|1952}} with B and 1/25 speed settings, an f/10 meniscus lens and three aperture settings: 11, 16 and 22.
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
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== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
* {{Showa10}} Items 616&ndash;9.
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* {{Showa10}} Items 616–9.
 
* {{Zukan}} Item 4123.
 
* {{Zukan}} Item 4123.
  

Revision as of 17:02, 2 November 2008

Japanese older 6×9 (edit)
folding First Center | First Roll | Kinka Roll | Lyra (6×9) | Pearl No.3 | Pearl No.2 | Year-Eight Pearl | Reex | Royal Junior
box Dox | Sakura (box)
3×4 and 4×4, 4×5 and 4×6.5, 4.5×6, 6×6 and plate ->
Modern 6×9 RF and SLR ->
Japanese pseudo TLR (edit)
Prewar and wartime models
4.5×6 Hansa Rollette Ref | Roll Light Ref | Union Ref
4×4 Pilot Ref (4×4)
3×4 Alma Baby Ref | Baby Ref | Baby Roll Ref | Chukon Ref | Clover Baby Ref | Mario Ref | Pilot Ref | Prince Baby Ref | Truth
Postwar models
6×6 Cometflex | Dox New Six | Elliotte | Flex-O-Cord | Honestflex | Koniken | Mikono Flex C | Oplen Junior | Palma Brilliant | Rionflex | Rosko Brilliant | Topflex | Vesterflex
4.5×6 Binox | Maruso Refe
4×4 Herlight
Japanese true TLR ->
Japanese 6×6, 4.5×6, 3×4 and 4×4, 4×5 and 4×6.5 ->

The Dox (ドックス) is a series of Japanese box cameras distributed in 1950–2 by Chūō Shashin-yōhin. The name of the manufacturing company is unknown.

Original model and Dox New Hope

The original Dox Camera (ドックスカメラ) was first announced in the October 1950 issue of Asahi Camera.[1] An advertisement in Ars Camera July 1951 offers the camera for ¥850.[2] The picture looks exactly similar to the Dox New Hope featured in Sugiyama.[3]

The Dox New Hope is an ordinary box camera, taking both 6×9cm and 4.5×6cm exposures on 120 film. The rear panel is hinged to the bottom for film loading and is locked by a spring-loaded latch at the top. It contains two uncovered red windows, offset to the left.

There are two brilliant finders, for horizontal and vertical pictures. A handle is diagonally attached to the top panel. The advance knob and release lever are on the photographer's right. The shutter gives B and 1/25 settings, selected by a small lever placed above the main release. The lens is a simple meniscus (roughly 90mm f/10),[4] apparently placed behind the shutter. The name DOX–NEW HOPE is inscribed on a rectangular nameplate attached under the lens.

Dox New Six

The Dox New Six (ドックスニューシックス) is a 6×6 version. It has only one brilliant finder in the middle, because of the square format. It is thus half way between a box and a pseudo TLR. It is equipped with a tripod thread. It was advertised in November 1951[5] for ¥1,300 with B and 1/25 speed settings and a 90/10 lens.

Dox III

The Dox III (ドックスⅢ型) is similar to the original Dox. It has a revised front plate, marked DOX or perhaps DOX III at the bottom and perhaps DCW at the top. It was advertised in December 1952[6] for ¥1,200 with B and 1/25 speed settings, an f/10 meniscus lens and three aperture settings: 11, 16 and 22.

Notes

  1. Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.355.
  2. Advertisement reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.150.
  3. Sugiyama, item 4123.
  4. 90mm f/10: Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.355.
  5. Advertisement published in Ars Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.150.
  6. Advertisement published in Ars Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.150.

Bibliography