Difference between revisions of "Automatic 66"

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* [https://www.liveauctioneers.com/price-result/agfa-automatic-66-1956/ Automatic 66] in an auction in September 2006 by [http://www.liveauctioneers.com/auctioneer/auctionteambreker Auction Team Breker] in Cologne.
 
* [https://www.liveauctioneers.com/price-result/agfa-automatic-66-1956/ Automatic 66] in an auction in September 2006 by [http://www.liveauctioneers.com/auctioneer/auctionteambreker Auction Team Breker] in Cologne.
 
* Examples sold by Westlicht Photographica Auction (now [https://www.leitz-auction.com/auction/en/home Leitz Photographica Auction]):
 
* Examples sold by Westlicht Photographica Auction (now [https://www.leitz-auction.com/auction/en/home Leitz Photographica Auction]):
** [https://wlpa.auction2000.online/auk/w.object?inc=wlpa&ina=20&ino=457 Automatic 66] serial no. CP0088, sold for €900 at the [https://wlpa.auction2000.se/auk/w.ObjectList?inSiteLang=&inC=WLPA&inA=20 20th camera auction], on 1 November 2011; several excellent pictures.
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** [https://wlpa.auction2000.online/auk/w.object?inc=wlpa&ina=20&ino=457 Automatic 66] serial no. CP0088, sold for €900 at the [https://wlpa.auction2000.online/auk/w.objectlist?insitelang=&inc=wlpa&ina=20 20th camera auction], on 1 November 2011; several excellent pictures.
 
** [https://wlpa.auction2000.se/auk/w.Object?inC=WLPA&inA=20140812_1547&inO=463 Automatic 66] serial no. CP0547, sold for €2040 at the [https://wlpa.auction2000.se/auk/w.objectlist?inC=WLPA&inA=20140812_1547&inSiteLang= 27th camera auction], on 13 June 2015.
 
** [https://wlpa.auction2000.se/auk/w.Object?inC=WLPA&inA=20140812_1547&inO=463 Automatic 66] serial no. CP0547, sold for €2040 at the [https://wlpa.auction2000.se/auk/w.objectlist?inC=WLPA&inA=20140812_1547&inSiteLang= 27th camera auction], on 13 June 2015.
  

Revision as of 04:24, 13 July 2023

The Automatic 66 is an innovative coupled-rangefinder camera for 2¼-inch square (6x6cm) pictures on 120 film, made by Agfa in 1956.[1] It is a development of the Super Isolette. The camera provides aperture-priority auto-exposure by an ingenious part-electrical and part-pneumatic mechanism, based on a selenium light meter.

The lens is a unit focusing, multicoated 75 mm f/3.5 Color-Solinar, which is a color-corrected version of Agfa's Tessar copy. The shutter is a Prontor SVA[1] ('A' presumably for Automatic) and gives manually-set speeds from 1 to 1/300 second, plus 'B' and the automatic 'A' setting.

The camera has a film advance knob (on the right) and an automatic frame counter (rather than a red window).

Auto-exposure

The film speed (set on the meter, in the top housing) and aperture controls both adjust variable resistances that bias the meter output. In the user's manual, the meter's linkage to the shutter is compared to a cylinder air pump, with a spring-loaded piston, and a variable-diameter air inlet port.[2] The meter output determines the size of this air port, and the flow of air through it acts as an escapement mechanism, determining the delay before the shutter closes. The mechanism is in fact not Agfa's invention: it was the subject of a patent by the Italian firm Durst,[3] who made their own 35 mm viewfinder camera, the Automatica, using a similar mechanism.

The Automatic 66 was expensive (it sold for DM 498 in 1956) and rather few (less than 5000[2]) were made; it commands high prices.

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). p17.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Automatic 66 (archived) at Club-Daguerre, including text (in German) quoted from the user's manual.
  3. German Patent DE 923525 (C), lodged 1952 and granted 1954 to Julius & Gilbert Durst; at Espacenet, the patent search facility of the European Patent Office.

Links

In English:

In German: