Baldax
image by Mario Groleau (Image rights) |
The Baldax is a series of folding cameras for 4.5×6 and 6×6 cm pictures, made by the German company Balda.
Prewar models
Robra, name variant of the prewar Baldax image by .Castor (Image rights) |
The prewar Baldax was made throughout the 1930s in three main variants: a 4.5×6 small model for #00 shutter size, a 4.5×6 large model for #0 shutter size and a 6×6 model (#0 size). All the Baldax cameras have solidly built diagonal struts, with a characteristic shape, wider at the base. Some have a folding optical finder and others a tubular one. The body shape evolved during the period of production.
The Baldax was also sold under various distributor names, like the Lisette by Porst, the Noris by Müller, the Ysette 4.5×6 and 6×6 by Rodenstock (equipped with Trinar lenses) or the Robra by Josef Rodenstock.[1] It was also the basis of the Plaubel Roll-Op models, both in 4.5×6 and in 6×6 versions.
Copies of the pre-war Baldax have been observed with:
- Friedrich München Corygon-Anastigmat f/2.9 7.5cm in Compur [2]
- Ludwig Dresden Vidnar f/4.5 7.5cm in Prontor II[3]
- Meyer Görlitz Trioplan f/2.8 7.5cm in Compur[4]
- Meyer Görlitz Trioplan f/3.5 7.5cm in Compur in a Robra-badged Baldax[5]
- Meyer Görlitz Trioplan f/4.5 7.5cm in Compur[6]
- Schneider-Keuznach Xenar f/2.8 7.5cm in Compur in a Lisette-badged Baldax distributed by Porst[7]
- Schneider-Keuznach Xenar f/4.5 7.5cm in Compur [8]
- Zeiss Jena Tessar f/3.8 7.5cm in Compur [9]
In Japan it was copied by Proud as the Semi Proud, which was in turn the basis of the Semi Olympus, the first Olympus camera. Motodori made a full line of copies of the 4.5×6 model, with the Semi Lester, Semi Victor, Semi Condor and early Zeitax, and copied the 6×6 model for the Victor Six and Condor Six. Other Japanese copies were the early Semi Rody made by Shibayama, the Kelly sold by Miyoshi, the Semi Rosen III sold by Ōsawa and the Semi Adler, Adler III, Adler C and Heil sold by Riken. Some of these cameras were simply name variants of each other.
Postwar models
Super Baldax, Baldanar 80/3.5. Pictures by eBayer Yalluflex. (Image rights) |
The postwar Baldax is a development of the prewar model, sold at the beginning of the 1950s by the West German company Balda Bünde. It exists only in a 6×6 version and has a top housing incorporating the viewfinder and an exposure counter. The Super Baldax of the same time is the same camera with a coupled rangefinder. The Baldix, Mess-Baldix and Baldi 29 were derived from the postwar Baldax.
Super Baldax, with Radionar 80/2.9. Picture by Voxphoto. (Image rights) |
Super Baldax, with Ennit 8cm f/2.8. Picture by Paulo Moreira. (Image rights) |
Notes
Pictures by Mario Groleau. (Image rights) |
- ↑ McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover). pp799 and 848.
- ↑ Sylvain Halgand: http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=10388
- ↑ Mario Groleau: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/2297118172
- ↑ Mario Groleau: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mario_groleau/2296322307
- ↑ C Castor: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccastor/4281514613
- ↑ Süleyman Demir: http://www.flickr.com/photos/s-demir/4647055600
- ↑ Dirk HR Spennemann
- ↑ Raul Se Dantas: http://www.flickr.com/photos/raulm/3061971624/
- ↑ Baldax at Minosan's blog
Links
In English:
- Super Baldax at Vintage Folding Cameras
- List of Balda instruction manuals at Orphancameras.com
In French:
- Baldax at Mario Groleau's website
- Baldax at Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr
- Me and Balda Baldax at Classic Cameras by RaúlM.
- Balda Super Baldax Review at Thorley Photographics by Thorley Bros
In Japanese:
- Baldax at Puppy's Island, with sample pictures
- Baldax at Minosan's blog
- Baldax at Kume's camera site