Difference between revisions of "Teraoka"

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== History ==
 
== History ==
The company was founded in 1934 as '''Teraoka Kenkyūjo''' (寺岡研究所) by Teraoka Takeharu (寺岡武治).<REF> [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Teraoka Seikō company history]. Takeharu first name: [http://www.digisystem.com/bulletin/vol20_no49_01.html this page of the Teraoka/Digi website]. </REF> The roots of the company can be traced further back to the company Nihon Keisanki Seizō (日本計算機製造, meaning Japan Calculator Manufacturing) founded by Teraoka Toyoharu<!-- or Toyoji -->, father of Takeharu, who filed patents for spring scales in 1928 and also founded Asahi Kōki Seisakusho (朝日衡器製作所, meaning Asahi Scale Works).<REF> See [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html the Teraoka Seikō company history], the [http://www.digisystem.com/about/record.html Teroka/Digi company history] and the short summary presented in [http://www.mcafee.com/japan/products/showcase/mcafee/donyu_teraoka.asp#11 this page], extracted from an earlier version of the Teraoka Seikō website. </REF>
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The company was founded in 1934 as '''Teraoka Kenkyūjo''' (寺岡研究所) by Teraoka Takeharu (寺岡武治).<REF> [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Teraoka Seikō company history]. Takeharu first name: [https://www.digisystem.com/sg/company/history/ this page of the Teraoka/Digi website]. </REF> The roots of the company can be traced further back to the company Nihon Keisanki Seizō (日本計算機製造, meaning Japan Calculator Manufacturing) founded in 1910 by Teraoka Toyoharu (寺岡豊治), father of Takeharu, who filed patents for spring scales in 1928 and also founded Asahi Kōki Seisakusho (朝日衡器製作所, meaning Asahi Scale Works).<REF> See [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html the Teraoka Seikō company history] and the [http://www.digisystem.com/about/record.html Teroka/Digi company history]. </REF>
  
The company took the name '''Teraoka Seikōsho''' (寺岡精工所) in 1938 and was incorporated as '''K.K. Teraoka Seikōsho''' ({{kabu}}寺岡精工所) in 1947.<REF> 1938: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Teraoka Seikō company history]. 1947: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/index.html Teraoka Seikō company profile]. </REF> It made spring-driven Terra cameras from 1954 to about 1959. The company's main activity remained the spring scales and later electronic scales, for shops and postal services. It introduced a digital computing scale in 1973 under the brand Digi.<REF> [http://www.digisystem.com/about/record.html Teroka/Digi company history]. </REF> The company name became '''Teraoka Seikō K.K.''' (寺岡精工{{kabu}}) in 1981.<REF> [http://www.digisystem.com/about/record.html Teroka/Digi company history]. </REF> The company still exists (2007) and still uses the Digi brand. Its current CEO is Teraoka Kazuharu (寺岡和治), son of Teraoka Takeharu.<REF> Name: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/index.html Teraoka Seikō company profile]. Son of Takeharu: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Teraoka Seikō company history]. </REF>
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The company took the name '''Teraoka Seikōjo''' (寺岡精工所) in 1938 and was incorporated as '''K.K. Teraoka Seikōjo''' ({{kabu}}寺岡精工所) in 1947.<REF> 1938: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Teraoka Seikō company history]. 1947: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/index.html Teraoka Seikō company profile]. </REF> It is said that Teraoka Takeharu was fond of cameras since he was a child, and decided to use the company's know-how in spring scales to create an auto-winding camera, distantly inspired by the [[Robot]].<REF> Shirai, p.125. </REF> He gathered a group of engineers and the first result of these efforts was the folding [[Auto Terra]], developed in 1954 and released to the public in 1955. It was followed by the [[Auto Terra II and Super]] produced until 1962. At the time, the address of the headquarters was Ōta-ku Kugahara-chō 110 (大田区久ヶ原110) and the address of the camera department was Minato-ku Tamura-chō 5–4 (港区田村町5–4), both in Tokyo.<REF> Advertisements reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.149 and 256. </REF>
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The company's main activity remained the spring scales and later electronic scales, for shops and postal services. It introduced a digital computing scale in 1973 under the brand Digi.<REF> [http://www.digisystem.com/about/record.html Teroka/Digi company history]. </REF> The company name became '''Teraoka Seikō K.K.''' (寺岡精工{{kabu}}) in 1981.<REF> [http://www.digisystem.com/about/record.html Teroka/Digi company history]. </REF> The company still exists (2007) and still uses the Digi brand. Its current CEO is Teraoka Kazuharu (寺岡和治), son of Teraoka Takeharu.<REF> Name: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/index.html Teraoka Seikō company profile]. Son of Takeharu: [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Teraoka Seikō company history]. </REF> Its main address is Ōta-ku Kugahara-chō 5–13–12 (大田区久が原5–13–12).<REF> [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/index.html Teraoka company profile]. </REF>
  
 
== Camera list ==
 
== Camera list ==
* [[Auto Terra (I)]]
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{| class="plainlinks floatright" width=300px style="text-align: center; clear: both;"
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|-
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|| [http://www.flickr.com/photos/camerawiki/48047515776/in/pool-camerawiki/ https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48047515776_ddc4b5de38_m.jpg]
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|-
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|| ''Auto Terra Super L (Zunow lens).<br>Picture courtesy of Carlo Colombo. {{with permission}}''
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|}
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* [[Auto Terra|Auto Terra (I)]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra II]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra II]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Tera IIB]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Tera IIB]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra IIBS]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra IIBS]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra IIL]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra IIL]]
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra Super]]
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* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra Super]] and [[Auto Terra II and Super|Optika Auto 35]] name variant
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Optika Auto 35]] (export version of the latter)
 
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra Super L]]
 
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra Super L]]
* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra P]] (police)
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* [[Auto Terra II and Super|Auto Terra Super P]] (police)
* Terra 35 (prototype)
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* [[Terra 35]] (prototype)
* [[Terra Junior]] (prototype of a 4&times;4cm viewfinder camera)
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* [[Terra Junior]] (prototype of a 4×4cm viewfinder camera)
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
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* {{Showa10}}
 
* {{Showa10}}
 
* {{McKeown12}}
 
* {{McKeown12}}
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* Shirai Tatsuo (白井達男). "Auto Terra I" (オートテラⅠ型). Pp.117–26 of ''Maboroshi no kamera o otte'' (幻のカメラを追って, Pursuing phantom cameras). Gendai Kamera Shinsho (現代カメラ新書). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1982. <nowiki>ISBN</nowiki> 4-257-08077-9. (First published in ''Kamera Rebyū / Camera Review.'' no.13, September 1980.)
 
* {{Zukan}}
 
* {{Zukan}}
  
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In Japanese:
 
In Japanese:
 
* [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Company history] in the [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/index.html Teraoka Seiko official website]
 
* [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/gaiyou/history.html Company history] in the [http://www.teraokaseiko.com/index.html Teraoka Seiko official website]
* [http://www.ajcc.gr.jp/sub1.45.html#AutoTeraSuper Auto Terra Super] in the [http://www.ajcc.gr.jp/ AJCC website]
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* [http://archive.is/www.photovoicebb.com/column/iida/column_iida06.html Iida Tetsu no renzu-tan (vol.6)] (archived), saying that [[Tamron]] was probably the supplier of the lenses for the Auto Terra
* [http://www003.upp.so-net.ne.jp/Topconclub/AutoTerra500.htm Auto Terra Super] in a [http://www003.upp.so-net.ne.jp/Topconclub/another.htm page of other cameras] of the [http://www003.upp.so-net.ne.jp/Topconclub/ Topcon Club website]
 
* Auto Terra Super in a [http://www.geocities.jp/je2luz/wantedcamera01.htm page of wanted cameras] in the [http://www.geocities.jp/je2luz/cameralist01.htm je2luz camera site]
 
* Optika Auto 35 among other [http://www.cameraguild.jp/nekosan/9912.htm cameras with Zunow lens] at [http://www.cameraguild.jp/nekosan/ Nekosan's website]
 
* [http://www.photovoicebb.com/column/iida/column_iida06.html Iida Tetsu no renzu-tan (vol.6)], saying that [[Tamron]] was probably the supplier of the lenses for the Auto Terra
 
  
 
[[Category: Japanese camera makers]]
 
[[Category: Japanese camera makers]]
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[[Category: Teraoka|*]]

Revision as of 17:25, 12 June 2019

Teraoka is a Japanese company, whose main activity is the production of scales, and which made the Terra (or Tera) cameras in the 1950s.

History

The company was founded in 1934 as Teraoka Kenkyūjo (寺岡研究所) by Teraoka Takeharu (寺岡武治).[1] The roots of the company can be traced further back to the company Nihon Keisanki Seizō (日本計算機製造, meaning Japan Calculator Manufacturing) founded in 1910 by Teraoka Toyoharu (寺岡豊治), father of Takeharu, who filed patents for spring scales in 1928 and also founded Asahi Kōki Seisakusho (朝日衡器製作所, meaning Asahi Scale Works).[2]

The company took the name Teraoka Seikōjo (寺岡精工所) in 1938 and was incorporated as K.K. Teraoka Seikōjo (㈱寺岡精工所) in 1947.[3] It is said that Teraoka Takeharu was fond of cameras since he was a child, and decided to use the company's know-how in spring scales to create an auto-winding camera, distantly inspired by the Robot.[4] He gathered a group of engineers and the first result of these efforts was the folding Auto Terra, developed in 1954 and released to the public in 1955. It was followed by the Auto Terra II and Super produced until 1962. At the time, the address of the headquarters was Ōta-ku Kugahara-chō 110 (大田区久ヶ原110) and the address of the camera department was Minato-ku Tamura-chō 5–4 (港区田村町5–4), both in Tokyo.[5]

The company's main activity remained the spring scales and later electronic scales, for shops and postal services. It introduced a digital computing scale in 1973 under the brand Digi.[6] The company name became Teraoka Seikō K.K. (寺岡精工㈱) in 1981.[7] The company still exists (2007) and still uses the Digi brand. Its current CEO is Teraoka Kazuharu (寺岡和治), son of Teraoka Takeharu.[8] Its main address is Ōta-ku Kugahara-chō 5–13–12 (大田区久が原5–13–12).[9]

Camera list

Notes

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7.
  • McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover).
  • Shirai Tatsuo (白井達男). "Auto Terra I" (オートテラⅠ型). Pp.117–26 of Maboroshi no kamera o otte (幻のカメラを追って, Pursuing phantom cameras). Gendai Kamera Shinsho (現代カメラ新書). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1982. ISBN 4-257-08077-9. (First published in Kamera Rebyū / Camera Review. no.13, September 1980.)
  • Sugiyama, Kōichi (杉山浩一); Naoi, Hiroaki (直井浩明); Bullock, John R. The Collector's Guide to Japanese Cameras. 国産カメラ図鑑 (Kokusan kamera zukan). Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1985. ISBN 4-257-03187-5.

Links

In English:

In Japanese: