Difference between revisions of "Starflex (wartime)"

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{{Japanese 6×6 TLR}}
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{{Japanese prewar and wartime 6×6 TLR}}
Two different Japanese 6×6 TLR cameras were called '''Starflex.''' The wartime Starflex was advertised by [[Ueda|Ueda Shashinki-ten]] from 1940 to 1943.<REF> Dates: advertisements and articles listed in {{Kokusan}}, p.337. </REF> The postwar Starflex is only known from a couple of surviving examples, it was probably made by [[Tougodo]]. These two cameras are probably unrelated, and very little information is available about them.
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''For the [[Kodak]] 127 twin-lens camera, see [[Kodak Brownie Starflex]]. For the other Starflex, sold in the postwar period and perhaps made by [[Tougodo]], see [[Starflex (postwar)]].''
  
== Wartime Starflex ==
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The '''wartime Starflex''' is a Japanese 6×6 [[TLR]] camera advertised by [[Ueda|Ueda Shashinki-ten]] from 1940 to 1943.<REF> Dates: advertisements and articles listed in {{Kokusan}}, p.337. </REF>
=== Description ===
 
The '''wartime Starflex''' is a 6×6 TLR, much inspired by the [[Rolleicord]]. The focusing is done by moving the front plate back and forth. The film advance is probably semi-automatic. The focusing and advance knobs are on the photographer's right, and there is a round window at the top of the right-hand side plate, certainly for an exposure counter. The focusing knob is surrounded by a depth-of-field plate. It seems that the release lever is under the shutter casing. The nameplate has stepped sides and is inscribed ''STARFLEX'' and something else in smaller letters.
 
  
=== Advertisements and other documents ===
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== Description ==
The camera was listed for ¥252 in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941.<REF> {{Kakaku0141_short}}, type 7, section 1. </REF> It was offered in advertisements by [[Ueda|Ueda Shashinki-ten]] dated December 1940, January and November 1941 (only the latter has a picture), with a Star Anastigmat f/3.5 lens and a Star-Rapid shutter giving B, 1–500.<REF> Advertisements published in ''[[Asahi Camera]],'' reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.72, 76 and 77. The December 1940 and January 1941 advertisements do not have the lens name nor the top speed. </REF> The price was {{yen|230|1940}} and rose to ¥269 in a later advertisement.<REF> Price of ¥230 mentioned in December 1940 and November 1941 (no price mentioned in January 1941). Price of ¥269 mentioned in an [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/b_camera/supper44_l.jpg advertisement] dated between 1942 and 1945, reproduced in [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/nostalgic_camera.html Nostalgic Camera] by Toshio Inamura. </REF>
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The wartime Starflex was much inspired by the [[Rolleicord]]. The focusing is done by moving the front plate back and forth. The [[film advance]] is semi-automatic, a geared wheel in the takeup chamber rotates with the increasing the film diameter - same as the Rolleicord. There is a red window under the camera, on the left-hand side, next to the tripod thread. It has a sliding cover and is used to set the position of the first exposure. The focusing and advance knobs are on the photographer's right, and there is a round window at the top of the right-hand side plate for the exposure counter. The focusing knob is surrounded by a [[depth of field|depth-of-field]] plate. Two moving masks adjust the ground-glass view for parallax. The [[shutter release|release lever]] is under the shutter casing; moved one way it cocks the shutter, move it the other way to release. The nameplate has stepped sides and is inscribed ''STARFLEX'' and in smaller letters ''NIPPON'' and ''U.T.K.''
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{{Flickr_image
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|image_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/90900361@N08/14313793321/in/pool-camerawiki
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|image= http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2926/14313793321_4f128f289b_n.jpg
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|image2_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/90900361@N08/14130479779/in/pool-camerawiki
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|image2= http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3794/14130479779_a35c6afe55_n.jpg
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|image3_source= http://www.flickr.com/photos/90900361@N08/14316500124/in/pool-camerawiki
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|image3= http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3780/14316500124_5d2e584779_n.jpg
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|image_align= center
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|image_text= Starflex with Star-Anastigmat f/3.5 7.5cm lens in Star-Rapid shutter.
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|image_by= Geoff Harrisson
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|image_rights= wp
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}}
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== Advertisements and other documents ==
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The camera was listed for ¥252 in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941.<REF> {{Kakaku0141_short}}, type 7, section 1. </REF> It was offered in advertisements by [[Ueda|Ueda Shashinki-ten]] dated December 1940, January and November 1941 (only the latter has a picture), with a Star Anastigmat f/3.5 lens and a Star-Rapid shutter giving B, 1–500.<REF> Advertisements in {{ACA}}, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, pp.72, 76 and 77. The December 1940 and January 1941 advertisements do not have the lens name nor the top speed. </REF> The price was {{yen|230|1940}} and rose to ¥269 in a later advertisement.<REF> Price of ¥230 mentioned in December 1940 and November 1941 (no price mentioned in January 1941). Price of ¥269 mentioned in an [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/b_camera/supper44_l.jpg advertisement] dated between 1942 and 1945, reproduced in [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/nostalgic_camera.html Nostalgic Camera] by Toshio Inamura. </REF>
  
 
The {{Inquiry1943_short}}, listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943, still mentioned the camera with a Star 75/3.5 three-element lens, made by [[Takahashi]] and a Patent Mars shutter giving T, B, 1–250 speeds, made by [[Mars]].<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, item 121, lens item Lb26, shutter item 18-U-12. </REF> The name of the camera manufacturer itself is unfortunately missing from the document, it was perhaps [[Takahashi]] which also made the [[Star Semi]].
 
The {{Inquiry1943_short}}, listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943, still mentioned the camera with a Star 75/3.5 three-element lens, made by [[Takahashi]] and a Patent Mars shutter giving T, B, 1–250 speeds, made by [[Mars]].<REF> {{Inquiry1943_short}}, item 121, lens item Lb26, shutter item 18-U-12. </REF> The name of the camera manufacturer itself is unfortunately missing from the document, it was perhaps [[Takahashi]] which also made the [[Star Semi]].
  
No surviving example has been observed so far.
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Only one example has been observed so far, it is pictured above.
 
 
== Postwar Starflex ==
 
The '''postwar Starflex''' looks similar to other TLR cameras made by [[Tougodo]], like the [[Toyocaflex]]. It has an unnamed shutter (B, 1–300), a Tri-Lausar Anastigmat 8cm f/3.5 taking lens and a Tri-Lausar Viewer 8cm f/3.5 viewing lens. The name ''STARFLEX'' is written on the nameplate in capital letters.
 
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
Line 20: Line 31:
  
 
== Bibliography ==
 
== Bibliography ==
* {{Showa10}} Item 130 (wartime camera, see also the advertisements for items 108 and 136).
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* {{Showa10}} Item 130 (see also the advertisements for items 108 and 136).
 
* {{Inquiry1943}} Item 121.
 
* {{Inquiry1943}} Item 121.
 
* {{Kakaku0141}} Type 7, section 1.
 
* {{Kakaku0141}} Type 7, section 1.
* {{McKeown12}} P.902 (about the postwar camera).
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The camera is not listed in {{SUG}}.
None of these cameras is listed in {{Sugiyama}}.
 
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
In English:
 
* [http://www.tlr-cameras.com/Japanese/Tougodo.html Tougodo TLRs] at Barry Toogood's [http://www.tlr-cameras.com/ tlr-cameras.com] (this page does not mention the postwar Starflex but pictures many similar cameras)
 
 
In Japanese:
 
In Japanese:
 
* [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/b_camera/supper44_l.jpg Advertisement for the Starflex] dated between 1942 and 1945, reproduced in [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/nostalgic_camera.html Nostalgic Camera], a page of old Japanese advertisements by Toshio Inamura
 
* [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/b_camera/supper44_l.jpg Advertisement for the Starflex] dated between 1942 and 1945, reproduced in [http://www.remus.dti.ne.jp/~inasan99/camera/nostalgic_camera.html Nostalgic Camera], a page of old Japanese advertisements by Toshio Inamura

Latest revision as of 02:24, 2 June 2014

Japanese 6×6 TLR
Prewar and wartime models (edit)
6×6cm Elmoflex | First Reflex | Kiko Flex | Lyra Flex | Minoltaflex | Minoltaflex Automat | Minoltaflex military prototype | Nōman Flex | Ostenflex | Prince Flex | Ricohflex (original) | Ricohflex B | Rollekonter | Roll-o-Frex | Rorter Ref | Rorterflex | Sakura-flex | Simpuflex | Starflex | Taroflex | Valflex | Yokusanflex
Postwar models and other TLR ->
Pseudo TLR and medium format SLR ->
Other Japanese 6×6, 4.5×6, 3×4 and 4×4 ->

For the Kodak 127 twin-lens camera, see Kodak Brownie Starflex. For the other Starflex, sold in the postwar period and perhaps made by Tougodo, see Starflex (postwar).

The wartime Starflex is a Japanese 6×6 TLR camera advertised by Ueda Shashinki-ten from 1940 to 1943.[1]

Description

The wartime Starflex was much inspired by the Rolleicord. The focusing is done by moving the front plate back and forth. The film advance is semi-automatic, a geared wheel in the takeup chamber rotates with the increasing the film diameter - same as the Rolleicord. There is a red window under the camera, on the left-hand side, next to the tripod thread. It has a sliding cover and is used to set the position of the first exposure. The focusing and advance knobs are on the photographer's right, and there is a round window at the top of the right-hand side plate for the exposure counter. The focusing knob is surrounded by a depth-of-field plate. Two moving masks adjust the ground-glass view for parallax. The release lever is under the shutter casing; moved one way it cocks the shutter, move it the other way to release. The nameplate has stepped sides and is inscribed STARFLEX and in smaller letters NIPPON and U.T.K.

Advertisements and other documents

The camera was listed for ¥252 in the official list of set prices compiled in October 1940 and published in January 1941.[2] It was offered in advertisements by Ueda Shashinki-ten dated December 1940, January and November 1941 (only the latter has a picture), with a Star Anastigmat f/3.5 lens and a Star-Rapid shutter giving B, 1–500.[3] The price was ¥230 and rose to ¥269 in a later advertisement.[4]

The "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943, still mentioned the camera with a Star 75/3.5 three-element lens, made by Takahashi and a Patent Mars shutter giving T, B, 1–250 speeds, made by Mars.[5] The name of the camera manufacturer itself is unfortunately missing from the document, it was perhaps Takahashi which also made the Star Semi.

Only one example has been observed so far, it is pictured above.

Notes

  1. Dates: advertisements and articles listed in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, p.337.
  2. "Kokusan shashinki no kōtei kakaku", type 7, section 1.
  3. Advertisements in Asahi Camera, reproduced in Kokusan kamera no rekishi, pp.72, 76 and 77. The December 1940 and January 1941 advertisements do not have the lens name nor the top speed.
  4. Price of ¥230 mentioned in December 1940 and November 1941 (no price mentioned in January 1941). Price of ¥269 mentioned in an advertisement dated between 1942 and 1945, reproduced in Nostalgic Camera by Toshio Inamura.
  5. "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" ("Inquiry into Japanese cameras"), item 121, lens item Lb26, shutter item 18-U-12.

Bibliography

  • Asahi Camera (アサヒカメラ) editorial staff. Shōwa 10–40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10–40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935–1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Item 130 (see also the advertisements for items 108 and 136).
  • "Kokusan shashinki no genjōchōsa" (国産写真機ノ現状調査, Inquiry into Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of April 1943. Reproduced in Supuringu kamera de ikou: Zen 69 kishu no shōkai to tsukaikata (スプリングカメラでいこう: 全69機種の紹介と使い方, Let's try spring cameras: Presentation and use of 69 machines). Tokyo: Shashinkogyo Syuppan-sha, 2004. ISBN 4-87956-072-3. Pp.180–7. Item 121.
  • "Kokusan shashinki no kōtei kakaku" (国産写真機の公定価格, Set prices of the Japanese cameras), listing Japanese camera production as of October 25, 1940 and setting the retail prices from December 10, 1940. Published in Asahi Camera January 1941 and reproduced in Shōwa 10—40nen kōkoku ni miru kokusan kamera no rekishi (昭和10〜40年広告にみる国産カメラの歴史, Japanese camera history as seen in advertisements, 1935—1965). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1994. ISBN 4-02-330312-7. Pp.108—9. Type 7, section 1.

The camera is not listed in Sugiyama.

Links

In Japanese: