Difference between revisions of "Stéréospido"

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||back with plate magazine
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|Stéréospido: back with plate magazine
||stereo optics and shutter
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|<br/><br/>
||two collapsible finders
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{{Flickr_image_caption
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|image_text= Lenses and shutter
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|image_by= ebayer gramo_antic
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|image_rights= wp
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}}
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|two collapsible finders
 
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[[Gaumont]] had a fine wooden [[stereo]] camera in the market when it won the Grand Prix at the Expo of Paris in 1900. "Grand Prix 1900" was imprinted on the front plate of later Gaumont stereo cameras like the '''Stéréospido "Gaumont"''' of the 1920s, a sophisticated rigid body stereo camera for twelve 6&times;13cm film plates in an Elgé magazine back. It was equipped with a stereo shutter of the famous French shutter maker [[Decaux]], with speeds up to 1/120 sec. . A similar model was made for 8&times;16cm plates. Synchronous focusing of the two lenses was possible, on the 8&times;16 version from 1.5 metres to infinity. The distance scale was imprinted on the bar that connected both lenses for synchronous focusing. The camera was equipped with two collapsible Newton finders, one on top and one on a side, both with crosshairs on the lens. Ground glass focusing was also possible. Therefore the plate magazine had to be removed.
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The '''Stéréospido''' is a rigid, wooden-bodied [[stereo]] camera made by [[Gaumont]] in about 1900. It won the Grand Prix at the Expo of Paris in 1900, and "Grand Prix 1900" was imprinted on the front plate of later, similar Gaumont stereo cameras of the 1920s. It takes twelve 6&times;13cm or 8x16cm plates in an Elgé magazine back. It has a stereo shutter of the French shutter maker [[Decaux]], with speeds up to 1/120 second. The focusing of the two lenses is linked with a bar, on which the distance scale is engraved. On the 8&times;16 model, the lenses focus from 1.5 metres to infinity. The camera has two folding Newton finders. The wide shape of the finder on the top of the example shown here shows that it is for taking a single panoramic photograph on the whole plate; for this, the lens board must slide sideways, positioning one lens centrally, and the septum inside the camera must be folded away. In the photograph, however, tthe finder is masked for normal, stereo use. Both finders have cross hairs. Ground glass viewing and focusing was also possible, by removing the plate magazine. There are also spirit levels for horizontal and vertical orientation.
  
 
The camera was available with different lens pairs, each made by one of the best lens makers:
 
The camera was available with different lens pairs, each made by one of the best lens makers:
  
 
for the 6&times;13 camera:
 
for the 6&times;13 camera:
*[[Roussel]] Stylor f. 6,3
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*Roussel [[Stylor]] f/6.3
*[[Hermagis]] f. 6,3
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*[[Hermagis]] f/6.3
*[[Berthiot]] Perigraphes f. 6,8
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*[[Berthiot]] Perigraphes f/6.8
*[[Zeiss]] Krauss Tessar f. 6,3
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*[[Zeiss]] Krauss Tessar f/6.3
*[[E. Krauss|Krauss]] Tessar f. 4,5
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*[[E. Krauss|Krauss]] Tessar f/4.5
*Berthiot Flor f. 4,5
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*Berthiot Flor f/4.5
*Olor Berthiot f. 5,7
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*Berthiot Olor f/5.7
  
 
for the 8&times;16 camera:
 
for the 8&times;16 camera:
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==Links==
 
==Links==
*[http://home.tiscali.nl/benbojo/gaumont_stereo.htm Stéréospido or similar Gaumont stereo camera] at Benjobo's Classic Cameras [http://home.tiscali.nl/benbojo]
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*[http://archive.is/home.tiscali.nl/benbojo/gaumont_stereo.htm Stéréospido or similar Gaumont stereo camera] at [http://archive.is/home.tiscali.nl/benbojo Benbojo's Classic Cameras] (archived)
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* Pages at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr] (in French):
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** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=10959 Stéréospido (metal)]
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** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=10953 Stéréospido model A (metal, panoramic)]
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** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/x/html/page_standard.php?id_appareil=10952 Stéréospido (metal, panoramic, 7×13)]
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* Pages at [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/general/html/francais.php Sylvain Halgand's www.collection-appareils.fr]:
 
** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/gaumont/html/gaumont_stereo_spido_metal.php Stéréospido (metal)]
 
** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/gaumont/html/stereo_spido.php Stéréospido model A (metal, panoramic)]
 
** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/gaumont/html/stereo_spido_7x13.php Stéréospido (metal, panoramic, 7×13)]
 
** [http://www.collection-appareils.fr/pp_1924/html/1924_52.php Stéréospido on catalogue page of 1924]
 
 
[[Category:6x13 stereo]]
 
[[Category:6x13 stereo]]
 
[[Category:France]]
 
[[Category:France]]
[[Category:Magazine camera]]
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[[Category: Photo-jumelle cameras]]
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[[Category: S]]

Latest revision as of 06:50, 3 April 2021

The Stéréospido is a rigid, wooden-bodied stereo camera made by Gaumont in about 1900. It won the Grand Prix at the Expo of Paris in 1900, and "Grand Prix 1900" was imprinted on the front plate of later, similar Gaumont stereo cameras of the 1920s. It takes twelve 6×13cm or 8x16cm plates in an Elgé magazine back. It has a stereo shutter of the French shutter maker Decaux, with speeds up to 1/120 second. The focusing of the two lenses is linked with a bar, on which the distance scale is engraved. On the 8×16 model, the lenses focus from 1.5 metres to infinity. The camera has two folding Newton finders. The wide shape of the finder on the top of the example shown here shows that it is for taking a single panoramic photograph on the whole plate; for this, the lens board must slide sideways, positioning one lens centrally, and the septum inside the camera must be folded away. In the photograph, however, tthe finder is masked for normal, stereo use. Both finders have cross hairs. Ground glass viewing and focusing was also possible, by removing the plate magazine. There are also spirit levels for horizontal and vertical orientation.

The camera was available with different lens pairs, each made by one of the best lens makers:

for the 6×13 camera:

for the 8×16 camera:

  • Goerz (on the Stéréospido or similar Gaumont stereo camera on images above)

The camera was marketed as "appareil stéréo-panoramique", the version with Olor Berthiot lenses as "non panoramique". On its top was a sign saying "L. Gaumont & Cie. - Ingénieurs-Constructeurs - Grand Prix 1900 - Paris". A wooden and a metal version were made.

Links