Difference between revisions of "Sakura Honor"

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{{Japanese plate}}
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{{Japanese plate box}}
The '''Sakura Owner Hand Camera''' (さくらオナー手提暗函)<REF> The spelling "Owner" is used in Lewis, pp.19–20, to render the ''katakana'' オナー, but the Roman name is not confirmed and "Honour" is another plausible alternative. The words ''tesage anbako'' (手提暗函) are rendered as "Hand Camera" in the [[Konica|Konishi]] catalogue dated December 1911. In modern sources, the same words are often translated as "Portable Camera", and the camera is called "Sakura Owner Portable". The Japanese word ''anbako'', literally meaning "dark box", was forged after "camera obscura" and was used for cameras until the 1910s approximately. </REF> is a Japanese box camera made by [[Konica|Rokuoh-sha]], the manufacturing branch of [[Konica|Konishi]] (predecessor of [[Konica]]). It was reportedly released in January 1907.<REF> Lewis, p.19, and chronology from the official company history ''Shashin to tomo ni hyaku-nen'', reproduced in Tanaka, p.94 of {{KKS}} no.10. The date is simply given as 1907 in the [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/11year.htm chronology at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. </REF>
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''See also the [[Honor S1]] and [[Honor SL]] Leica copies.''
  
Some sources suggest that the Sakura Owner was inspired by contemporary [[Newman & Guardia]] models such as the [[Universal Pattern B]].<REF> Lewis, p.19, Sakai, p.19 of {{KKS}} no.10. </REF> However [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/detektib.html this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha] points to the [[Hoffman]] detective cameras, which were imported by [[Konica|Konishi]], and of which the Sakura Owner seems to be a direct copy.
+
The '''Sakura Honor Hand Camera''' (さくらオナー手提暗函)<REF> The Roman name "Honor" is inferred from the ''katakana'' オナー, but it is not confirmed. Lewis, pp.19–20, uses the spelling "Owner" instead, but "Honor" or "Honour" seems more plausible in view of other names used by [[Konica|Konishi]] at the time, such as "Palace", "Champion", "Army" or "Navy". The phrase ''tesage anbako'' (手提暗函) is rendered as "Hand Camera" in the [[Konica|Konishi]] catalogue dated December 1911. In modern sources, it is often translated as "Portable Camera", and the camera is called "Sakura Owner Portable" in Lewis, pp.19–20. The Japanese word ''anbako'' literally means "dark box"; it was modeled after "camera obscura" and was used for cameras until around the 1910s. </REF> is a Japanese box camera made by [[Konica|Rokuoh-sha]], the manufacturing branch of [[Konica|Konishi]] (predecessor of [[Konica]]). It was reportedly released in January 1907.<REF> Lewis, p.19, and chronology from the official company history ''Shashin to tomo ni hyaku-nen'', reproduced in Tanaka, p.94 of {{KKS}} no.10. The date is simply given as 1907 in the [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/11year.htm chronology at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. </REF>
  
The Sakura Owner is said to exist in {{tefuda}} (8×10.5cm), {{nimaigake}} (4×5in) and {{kabine}} (12×16.5cm) formats.<REF> Sakai, p.18 of {{KKS}} no.10, and [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. The {{tefuda}} model is not mentioned in Lewis, p.19, or in the official chronology from the official company history ''Shashin to tomo ni hyaku-nen'', reproduced in Tanaka, p.94 of {{KKS}} no.10. </REF> The only known illustration shows a box-shaped camera, focused by sliding the front part in and out.<REF> Illustration reproduced in Lewis, p.19, in Sakai, p.18 of {{KKS}} no.10, in [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?id=1033&key=103310371006&APage=1 this page of the Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology], and in [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. </REF> The lens is recessed inside the front part and covered by a flap hinged at the top. There are two [[brilliant finder]]s buried inside the front part at the photographer's left, one at the top for vertical pictures, and the other on the side for horizontal pictures. The rear part has a handle at the top. It is said that a light-tight changing bag is attached to the back of the camera, containing twelve film plates and allowing to reload the camera in daylight.<REF> Sakai, p.19 of {{KKS}} no.10, mentions twelve film plates in a "manual changing box" (手送りチェンジングボックス). Lewis, p.19, mentions a "light-tight bag attached to the camera body". </REF>
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== Origin ==
 +
Some sources suggest that the Sakura Honor was inspired by contemporary [[Newman & Guardia]] models such as the [[Universal Pattern B]].<REF> Lewis, p.19, Sakai, p.19 of {{KKS}} no.10. </REF> However [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/detektib.html this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha] points to "Hoffman's detective cameras", which were imported by [[Konica|Konishi]], and of which the Sakura Honor seems to be a direct copy. (These perhaps correspond to the products of the Belgian manufacturer [[Hofmans]].)
  
Sources say that the lenses offered for the Sakura Owner were the [[Carl Zeiss]] Double Protar Ser.VIIa and [[Goerz]] Dagor Ser.III.<REF> Sakai, p.19 of {{KKS}} no.10, and [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. </REF> One source says that the body only was sold for ¥55 in 4×5in size, and for ¥65 in 12×16.5cm size.<REF> See [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?&key=103310371005&APage=613 this page] and [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?id=1033&key=103310371006&APage=1 this page] of the Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology. </REF>
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Some people also question the origin of the Sakura Honor and suggest that it was actually a rebadged imported camera.<REF> Lewis, p.20: the Sakura Honor (called "Sakura Owner Portable") "so closely resembled the Western originals there is some question whether they were really Japanese copies, or whether they were imported cameras sold under the Sakura name". The same is said of the [[Sakura Reflex Prano]], [[Sakura Palace]] and [[Midg]]. </REF> However the same doubts expressed about the [[Sakura Reflex Prano]] and [[Sakura Palace]] are seemingly contradicted by original documents (see the corresponding pages).
  
No surviving example of the Sakura Owner is known. However two comparable detective cameras made by [[Konica|Konishi Honten]] are pictured in [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/detektib.html this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. It is not known if these were made before or after the Sakura Owner.
+
== Description of the body ==
 +
The Sakura Honor is said to exist in {{tefuda}} (8×10.5cm), {{nimaigake}} (8×12cm) and {{kabine}} (12×16.5cm) formats.<REF> Sakai, p.18 of {{KKS}} no.10, and [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. (Many sources say that {{nimaigake}} corresponds to 4×5in, but the actual measurements given in [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/11year2.htm#size this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha] do not confirm this.) The {{tefuda}} model is not mentioned in Lewis, p.19, or in the official chronology from the official company history ''Shashin to tomo ni hyaku-nen'', reproduced in Tanaka, p.94 of {{KKS}} no.10. </REF> The only known illustration shows a box-shaped camera, focused by sliding the front part in and out.<REF> Illustration reproduced in Lewis, p.19, in Sakai, p.18 of {{KKS}} no.10, in [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?no=103310371006 this page of the Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology], and in [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. </REF> The lens is recessed inside the front part and covered by a flap hinged at the top. There are two [[brilliant finder]]s buried inside the front part at the photographer's left, one at the top for vertical pictures, and the other on the side for horizontal pictures. The rear part has a handle at the top. It is said that a light-tight changing bag is attached to the back of the camera, containing twelve film plates and allowing to reload the camera in daylight.<REF> Sakai, p.19 of {{KKS}} no.10, mentions twelve film plates in a "manual changing box" (手送りチェンジングボックス). Lewis, p.19, mentions a "light-tight bag attached to the camera body". </REF>
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 +
== Lens options, price ==
 +
It is said that the lenses offered for the Sakura Honor were the [[Carl Zeiss]] Double Protar Ser.VIIa and [[Dagor|Goerz Dagor]] Ser.III.<REF> Sakai, p.19 of {{KKS}} no.10, and [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. </REF> One source says that the body only was sold for ¥55 in {{nimaigake}}-size, and for ¥65 in {{kabine}}-size.<REF> See [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?no=103310371005 this page] and [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?no=103310371006 this page] of the Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology. </REF>
 +
 
 +
== Actual examples ==
 +
No surviving example of the Sakura Honor is known. However two comparable detective cameras made by [[Konica|Konishi Honten]] are pictured in [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/detektib.html this page at R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha]. It is not known if these were made before or after the Sakura Honor.
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
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== Links ==
 
== Links ==
 
In Japanese:
 
In Japanese:
* [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?&key=103310371005&APage=613 Sakura Owner (4×5in)] and [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?id=1033&key=103310371006&APage=1 Sakura Owner (12×16.5cm)] in the [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/set_brws_01.php?id=1033 Camera database] of the [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/ Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology] (the illustration is the same in the two pages)
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* [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?no=103310371005 Sakura Honor (''nimaigake'')] and [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/detail.php?no=103310371006 Sakura Honor (''kabine'')] in the [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/sts/set_brws_01.php?id=1033 Camera database] of the [http://sts.kahaku.go.jp/ Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology] (the illustration is the same in the two pages)
 
* Pages of the [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/index.htm R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha website]:
 
* Pages of the [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/index.htm R.&nbsp;Konishi Rokuoh-sha website]:
** [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm Sakura Owner] in the [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/11year.htm camera list]  
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** [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/onar11year.htm Sakura Honor] in the [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/11year.htm camera list]  
 
** [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/detektib.html Detective cameras], showing an advertisement by Konishi Honten for Hoffman's Detective Cameras, and two older detective cameras made by Konishi Honten
 
** [http://www2f.biglobe.ne.jp/~ter-1212/sakura/detektib.html Detective cameras], showing an advertisement by Konishi Honten for Hoffman's Detective Cameras, and two older detective cameras made by Konishi Honten
  
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[[Category: Japanese 8x10.5]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 8x10.5]]
[[Category: Japanese 4x5in]]
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[[Category: Japanese 8x12]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 12x16.5]]
 
[[Category: Japanese 12x16.5]]
 
[[Category: Japanese box]]
 
[[Category: Japanese box]]
 
[[Category: Konica]]
 
[[Category: Konica]]
 
[[Category: S]]
 
[[Category: S]]
[[Category: O|Owner]]
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[[Category: H|Honor]]
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[[Category: 1906-1910]]

Latest revision as of 10:39, 22 September 2017

Japanese plate box cameras (edit)
No.0 (4×5cm) Adam | Hayatori Renshūyō
atom (4.5×6cm) Atom Hayatori Shashinki
meishi (5.5×8cm) Cherry
tefuda (8×10.5cm) Champion | Cherry | Sakura Army | Sakura Honor | Sakura Navy
nimaigake (8×12cm) Sakura Honor
kabine (12×16.5cm) Sakura Honor
Japanese plate film: monocular, folding bed, strut-folding and SLR ->
3×4 and 4×4, 4×5 and 4×6.5, 4.5×6, 6×6 and 6×9 ->

See also the Honor S1 and Honor SL Leica copies.

The Sakura Honor Hand Camera (さくらオナー手提暗函)[1] is a Japanese box camera made by Rokuoh-sha, the manufacturing branch of Konishi (predecessor of Konica). It was reportedly released in January 1907.[2]

Origin

Some sources suggest that the Sakura Honor was inspired by contemporary Newman & Guardia models such as the Universal Pattern B.[3] However this page at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha points to "Hoffman's detective cameras", which were imported by Konishi, and of which the Sakura Honor seems to be a direct copy. (These perhaps correspond to the products of the Belgian manufacturer Hofmans.)

Some people also question the origin of the Sakura Honor and suggest that it was actually a rebadged imported camera.[4] However the same doubts expressed about the Sakura Reflex Prano and Sakura Palace are seemingly contradicted by original documents (see the corresponding pages).

Description of the body

The Sakura Honor is said to exist in tefuda (8×10.5cm), nimaigake (8×12cm) and kabine (12×16.5cm) formats.[5] The only known illustration shows a box-shaped camera, focused by sliding the front part in and out.[6] The lens is recessed inside the front part and covered by a flap hinged at the top. There are two brilliant finders buried inside the front part at the photographer's left, one at the top for vertical pictures, and the other on the side for horizontal pictures. The rear part has a handle at the top. It is said that a light-tight changing bag is attached to the back of the camera, containing twelve film plates and allowing to reload the camera in daylight.[7]

Lens options, price

It is said that the lenses offered for the Sakura Honor were the Carl Zeiss Double Protar Ser.VIIa and Goerz Dagor Ser.III.[8] One source says that the body only was sold for ¥55 in nimaigake-size, and for ¥65 in kabine-size.[9]

Actual examples

No surviving example of the Sakura Honor is known. However two comparable detective cameras made by Konishi Honten are pictured in this page at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha. It is not known if these were made before or after the Sakura Honor.

Notes

  1. The Roman name "Honor" is inferred from the katakana オナー, but it is not confirmed. Lewis, pp.19–20, uses the spelling "Owner" instead, but "Honor" or "Honour" seems more plausible in view of other names used by Konishi at the time, such as "Palace", "Champion", "Army" or "Navy". The phrase tesage anbako (手提暗函) is rendered as "Hand Camera" in the Konishi catalogue dated December 1911. In modern sources, it is often translated as "Portable Camera", and the camera is called "Sakura Owner Portable" in Lewis, pp.19–20. The Japanese word anbako literally means "dark box"; it was modeled after "camera obscura" and was used for cameras until around the 1910s.
  2. Lewis, p.19, and chronology from the official company history Shashin to tomo ni hyaku-nen, reproduced in Tanaka, p.94 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10. The date is simply given as 1907 in the chronology at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha.
  3. Lewis, p.19, Sakai, p.19 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10.
  4. Lewis, p.20: the Sakura Honor (called "Sakura Owner Portable") "so closely resembled the Western originals there is some question whether they were really Japanese copies, or whether they were imported cameras sold under the Sakura name". The same is said of the Sakura Reflex Prano, Sakura Palace and Midg.
  5. Sakai, p.18 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10, and this page at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha. (Many sources say that nimaigake corresponds to 4×5in, but the actual measurements given in this page at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha do not confirm this.) The tefuda model is not mentioned in Lewis, p.19, or in the official chronology from the official company history Shashin to tomo ni hyaku-nen, reproduced in Tanaka, p.94 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10.
  6. Illustration reproduced in Lewis, p.19, in Sakai, p.18 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10, in this page of the Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology, and in this page at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha.
  7. Sakai, p.19 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10, mentions twelve film plates in a "manual changing box" (手送りチェンジングボックス). Lewis, p.19, mentions a "light-tight bag attached to the camera body".
  8. Sakai, p.19 of Kurashikku Kamera Senka no.10, and this page at R. Konishi Rokuoh-sha.
  9. See this page and this page of the Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology.

Bibliography

Links

In Japanese:


Konishiroku prewar and wartime cameras (edit)
plate hand cameras stereo hand cameras strut folders box telephoto SLR
Idea (original) | Idea A | Idea B | Idea Snap | Idea No.1 | Idea (metal) | Lily (original) | Lily (horizontal) | Lily (metal) | Tropical Lily | Noble | Ohca | Sakura Palace | Sakura Pocket Prano | Sakura Prano Idea Binocular | Sakura Binocular Prano Minimum Idea | Idea Spring | Korok Champion | Cherry | Sakura Army | Sakura Honor | Sakura Navy Idea Telephoto Idea Reflex (1910 and 1911) | Idea Reflex (1932) | Neat Reflex | Sakura Reflex Prano
rollfilm folders box or collapsible TLR
Pearlette | Special Pearlette | B Pearlette | Pearl (for plates and rollfilm) | Pearl No.2 | Pearl (Year 8) | Baby Pearl | Semi Pearl | Sakura Palace Record | Sakura (box) | Sakura (bakelite) Sakura-flex