Pupille

The Pupille was a 3x4cm rigid camera made by Nagel, later Kodak AG. It made 16 exposures on 127 film, had a big helical mount holding the lens and shutter assembly, and a folding optical finder. It had two small holes on the top plate to plug an uncoupled rangefinder made by Leitz, similar to the one on the Leica Standard.

The lens and shutter combinations included:

• Leitz Elmar 5cm f:3.5 with Compur 300
• Schneider Xenon 4.5cm f:2

The Ranca was a less expensive version, with a folding frame finder and cheaper lens and shutter combinations.