View source for Ponix

{{Japanese Six postwar|image=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/damiandzialoszynski/4724383997/in/pool-camerawiki/ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1193/4724383997_71f9eb3cf0_m_d.jpg]<br>''Image by {{image author|damiandzialoszynski}} . {{with permission}}}}
The '''Ponix''' (ポニックス) is a series of inexpensive 6×6 viewfinder cameras made in Japan from 1954 to 1959.<REF> Dates: advertisements listed in {{Kokusan}}, pp.364 and 401. </REF> They were distributed by [[Yamashita|Chūō Shashin-yōhin]] and made by an unknown company, perhaps [[Daitoh|Daitoh Optical Co.]]

== Description ==
The Ponix has a plastic body with metal top and bottom plates. The advance knob, made from moulded plastic, is on the top left<REF>As seen from the photographer's point of view</ref> and the tubular viewfinder is above the middle of the top plate. There is a single uncovered red window in the middle of the back, to control the film advance. To load the film, the top plate is removable together with the exposure chamber and spool holders. There are strap lugs at both ends of the body.

The lens is a fixed focus 65/10 meniscus and the exposure chamber is curved to compensate the aberrations. The lens barrel is molded ''PONIX'' at the top, ''MADE IN JAPAN'' and something else at the bottom. The shutter release is to the side of the lens. There is a speed selector at the bottom.

== Original model ==
The '''original Ponix''' has an accessory shoe on the top right and a PC synch post attached to the front of the body. It was advertised in November 1954<REF> Advertisement published in {{AR}}, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.117. </REF> and October 1955<REF> Advertisement published in {{ACA}}, reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.181. </REF> for {{yen|1,800|1954}}, the case being sold for ¥500 extra. Only three speeds were mentioned: B, 1/25 and 1/50. In the latter advertisements, the camera was touted as "taking as good pictures as cameras costing ¥10,000" and "ideal for people tired of Bolta size cameras, for photography beginners and for former Vest Pocket users".

In December 1956, the camera was advertised for the same price.<REF> Advertisement published in ''[[Shashin Salon]]'', reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.181. </REF> The advertisement mentioned three speed settings: B, 1/25, 1/50 and 1/100, flash synchronization and lens coating. On the actual examples observed, the speed selector has ''B'', ''25'', ''50'' and ''100'' positions.

== Ponix Junior and Master ==
The '''Ponix Junior''' or '''Ponix JR''' (ポニックスJR型) has no accessory shoe, no flash synchronization and no tripod socket.<REF> Distinguishing features: {{Kokusan}}, p.401. The Ponix Junior is item 4166 in {{Sugiyama}}, where it is presented as a late Ponix. </REF> The speed settings are now ''B'', ''F'' (<U>F</U>ast), ''M'' (<U>M</U>edium) and ''S'' (<U>S</U>low). It was offered for {{yen|1,000|1957}} in October 1957.<REF> Advertisement published in ''Asahi Camera'', reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.281. </REF> The Ponix Junior normally has a short strap and a ''PONIX'' lens cap attached to one of the strap lugs by a small cord.

The original Ponix became the '''Ponix Master''' after the introduction of the Junior model.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.401. </REF>

== Ponix camera kit ==
The Ponix was sold in 1958 and 1959<REF> Dates: advertisements and articles listed in {{Kokusan}}, p.401. </REF> as a kit called '''Ponix assembly set''' (ポニックス組立セット), obviously targeted to children. An advertisement dated February 1959<REF> Published in ''Asahi Camera'', reproduced in {{Kokusan}}, p.281. </REF> offered the kit for {{yen|800|1959}}, saying that it could be assembled in only 30 minutes. The resulting camera is similar to the Ponix Junior except that it has a folding frame finder. A similar camera with folding frame finder is pictured in {{Sugiyama}}, it is obviously not known if it was sold as a kit or not.<REF> {{Sugiyama}}, item 4165, mistakenly presented as an early example of the Ponix. </REF>

== Grace ==
The '''Grace''' is a name variant of the Ponix, attributed to [[Daitoh|Daitoh Optical Co.]]<REF> {{McKeown}}, p.240. </REF> The lens barrel is molded ''GRACE'' at the top and  ''Lunar 74mm'' and ''TOKYO DAITOH OPTICAL CO. JAPAN'' at the bottom.<REF>Seen in an online auction (July 2012) </REF> It is pictured in {{McKeown}} with a folding frame finder, an accessory shoe, a synch connector and the ''B'', ''F'', ''M'', ''S'' symbol settings.<REF>In this configuration also seen in an online auction (July 2012) </REF> It has also been reported with a fixed viewfinder.<REF> Trademe New Zealand auction, text only. </REF>

== Super Ponix ==
The '''Super Ponix''' was announced in various Japanese magazines in August and September 1958 as an upgraded version with a top housing, aperture and distance settings and a synchronized shutter giving B, S (1/25) and F (1/50) speeds.<REF> {{Kokusan}}, p.401. </REF> It is not known if it was actually sold under that name. The description of the camera fits well to the [[Shumy and Harmony|Harmony]], also attributed to [[Yamashita|Chūō Shashin-yōhin]]. The [[Shumy and Harmony]] are perhaps evolved from the Super Ponix.

== Notes ==
<references />

== Bibliography ==
* {{Showa10}} Items 824 and 1551–3. (See also the advertisement for item 373.)
* {{McKeown12}} P.240.
* {{Zukan}} Item 4165–6.

== Links ==
In Japanese:
* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~rd2h-ari/BO_PONIX.htm Ponix] at [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~rd2h-ari/ Japan Family Camera]

[[Category: Japanese 6x6 viewfinder]]
[[Category: P]]